Disclosed is a method of exchanging the anions of inorganic halide perovskite nanoparticles using cationic effect. More particularly, the method is a cation effect-based anion exchange method of being capable of improving optical stability while controlling the optical band energy of CsPbBr.sub.3 perovskite nanoparticles at room temperature. According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, a cation-anion pair suitable for anion exchange and stability improvement can be provided.

A light emitting device includes a Chip Scale Packaged (CSP) LED, the CSP LED including an LED chip that generates blue excitation light; and a photoluminescence layer that covers a light emitting face of the LED chip, wherein the photoluminescence layer comprises from 75 wt % to 100 wt % of a manganese-activated fluoride photoluminescence material of the total photoluminescence material content of the layer. The device/CSP LED can further include a further photoluminescence layer that covers the first photoluminescence and that includes a photoluminescence material that generates light with a peak emission wavelength from 500 nm to 650 nm.

The present invention provides quantum dot (QD)-in-matrix materials for use in blue light emitting diodes, wherein the QD-in-matrix material comprises a plurality of quantum dots embedded in a doped lead perovskite matrix.

Provided are a backlight unit, a down-conversion medium including the same, and a display device including the down-conversion medium. The backlight unit includes a light source configured to generate blue light; and an optical film configured to absorb a portion of the blue light generated from the light source to generate red light and green light, wherein the optical film includes a quantum dot matrix in which semi-metal element oxide is embedded.

The present disclosure relates to a composition including a light-emitting perovskite compound (1) which includes constituent components A, B, and X, and a silazane or modified product thereof (2).

A luminophore may have the general formula A.sub.2EZ.sub.zX.sub.x:RE,

where: A is selected from the group of the monovalent elements; E is selected from the group of the tetravalent, pentavalent, or hexavalent elements; Z is selected from the group of the divalent elements; X is selected from the group of the monovalent elements; RE is selected from activator elements; 2+e=2z+x, with the charge number e of the element E; and x+z=5 and z>0.

A process is also disclosed that is directed to producing the luminophore and a corresponding radiation-emitting component.

A method includes forming a barrier layer on a substrate, removing a portion of the barrier layer to yield a patterned barrier layer and an exposed portion of the substrate within a hole in the patterned barrier layer, forming a first portion of a perovskite on the patterned barrier layer and a second portion of the perovskite on the exposed portion of the substrate, and removing the patterned barrier layer, thereby removing the first portion of the perovskite.

A luminescent component includes a first element comprising a first solid polymer composition, wherein the first solid polymer composition includes first luminescent crystals, wherein the first luminescent crystals are of the perovskite structure, and are selected from compounds of formula (I): M.sup.1.sub.aM.sup.2.sub.bX.sub.c, wherein M.sup.1 represents Cs, optionally doped with up to 30 mol % of one or more other metals having coordination number 12, M.sup.2 represents Pb, optionally doped with up to 30 mol % of one or more other metals having coordination number 6, X independently represents anions selected from the group consisting of Cl, Br, I, cyanide, and thiocyanate. The first luminescent crystals are of size between 3 nm and 3000 nm, and emit light of a first wavelength in response to excitation by light with a wavelength shorter than the first wavelength. An encapsulation including a polymer or an inorganic matrix encloses the first element.

Inorganic perovskites doped with oxygen atoms or fluorine atoms, methods for making the doped perovskites, and hard radiation detectors incorporating the doped perovskites as photoactive layers are provided. The doped perovskites utilize lead oxide, lead fluoride, or compounds that thermally decompose into lead oxide or lead fluoride as dopant atom sources. During the crystallization of a perovskite in the presence of the dopant atom sources, oxygen or fluoride atoms from the dopant source are incorporated into the perovskite crystal lattice.

A device including a material including halide perovskite nanocrystals forming a film and configured to receive first electromagnetic radiation having a first wavelength emitted by an excitation source, the first electromagnetic radiation is modulated to include information prior to being received by the material, the material is configured to absorb the first electromagnetic radiation including the information and to emit second electromagnetic radiation having a second wavelength and also including the information, the second wavelength being in the visible range, and the first wavelength of the first electromagnetic radiation is shorter than the visible range; a detector configured to receive the second electromagnetic radiation and to extract the information; and a screen connected to the detector and configured to display the information.