The present invention discloses a red light and near-infrared light-emitting material and a light-emitting device. The red light and near-infrared light-emitting material contains a compound represented by a molecular formula, xA.sub.2O.sub.3.Math.yIn.sub.2O.sub.3.Math.bR.sub.2O.sub.3, wherein the element A is Sc and/or Ga; the element R is one or two of Cr, Yb, Nd or Er and necessarily includes Cr; and 0.001≤x≤1, 0.001≤y≤1, 0.001≤b≤0.2, and 0.001≤b/(x+y)≤0.2. The light-emitting material can be excited by a technically mature blue light source to emit light with a high-intensity wide-spectrum or multiple spectra. Compared with existing materials, the light-emitting material has higher luminescent intensity. The light-emitting device uses an LED chip to combine an infrared light-emitting material and a visible light light-emitting material. In this way, the same LED chip can emit near-infrared light and visible light at the same time, which greatly simplifies the packaging process and reduces the packaging cost.

The present invention discloses a red light and near-infrared light-emitting material and a light-emitting device. The red light and near-infrared light-emitting material contains a compound represented by a molecular formula, xA.sub.2O.sub.3.yIn.sub.2O.sub.3.bR.sub.2O.sub.3, wherein the element A is Sc and/or Ga; the element R is one or two of Cr, Yb, Nd or Er and necessarily includes Cr; and 0.001≤x≤1, 0.001≤y≤1, 0.001≤b≤0.2, and 0.001≤b/(x+y)≤0.2. The light-emitting material can be excited by a technically mature blue light source to emit light with a high-intensity wide-spectrum or multiple spectra. Compared with existing materials, the light-emitting material has higher luminescent intensity. The light-emitting device uses an LED chip to combine an infrared light-emitting material and a visible light light-emitting material. In this way, the same LED chip can emit near-infrared light and visible light at the same time, which greatly simplifies the packaging process and reduces the packaging cost.

The present invention provides a temperature-sensitive material comprising a ceramic oxide host and a luminescent dopant, wherein the material exhibits one or more phase transformations, a powder comprising the material, a method of fabricating the powder, a coating comprising the material, a method of applying the coating, and a method of determining a thermal history of the material which has been subjected to a high temperature environment.

A scintillation compound can include a rare earth element that is in a divalent (RE.sup.2+) or a tetravalent state (RE.sup.4+). The scintillation compound can include another element to allow for better change balance. The other element may be a principal constituent of the scintillation compound or may be a dopant or a co-dopant. In an embodiment, a metal element in a trivalent state (M.sup.3+) may be replaced by RE.sup.4+ and a metal element in a divalent state (M.sup.2+). In another embodiment, M.sup.3+ may be replaced by RE.sup.2+ and M.sup.4+. In a further embodiment, M.sup.2+ may be replaced by a RE.sup.3+ and a metal element in a monovalent state (M.sup.1+). The metal element used for electronic charge balance may have a single valance state, rather than a plurality of valence states, to help reduce the likelihood that the valance state would change during formation of the scintillation compound.

An emission enhancement structure having at least one energy augmentation structure; and an energy converter capable of receiving energy from an energy source, converting the energy and emitting therefrom a light of a different energy than the received energy. The energy converter is disposed in a vicinity of the at least one energy augmentation structure such that the emitted light is emitted with an intensity larger than if the converter were remote from the at least one energy augmentation structure. Also described are various uses for the energy emitters, energy augmentation structures and energy collectors in a wide array of fields, including various adhesives applications.

An emission enhancement structure having at least one energy augmentation structure; and an energy converter capable of receiving energy from an energy source, converting the energy and emitting therefrom a light of a different energy than the received energy. The energy converter is disposed in a vicinity of the at least one energy augmentation structure such that the emitted light is emitted with an intensity larger than if the converter were remote from the at least one energy augmentation structure. Also described are various uses for the energy emitters, energy augmentation structures and energy collectors in a wide array of fields, such as color enhancement, and color enhancement structures containing the same.

A method of manufacturing a photoluminescent element (1), wherein a thick, 1000-1500 kg/m3 density transparent layer (11) is applied onto a plate (2) or into at least one mold (3) at an ambient temperature of 15-55° C. and allowed to dry for 10 minutes to 8 hours, followed by applying a thin, 100-200 mPa.Math.s viscosity transparent layer (12). Further, a photoluminescent powder (131) is immediately applied and allowed to fall by its gravity only through the thin transparent layer (12) to adhere at the interface of both the transparent layers (11, 12) and, therefore, to form a continuous photoluminescent layer (13). All the achieved layers (11, 12, 13) are finally hardened together.

An emission enhancement structure having at least one energy augmentation structure; and an energy converter capable of receiving energy from an energy source, converting the energy and emitting therefrom a light of a different energy than the received energy. The energy converter is disposed in a vicinity of the at least one energy augmentation structure such that the emitted light is emitted with an intensity larger than if the converter were remote from the at least one energy augmentation structure. Also described are various uses for the energy emitters, energy augmentation structures and energy collectors in a wide array of fields, including photobiomodulation for treatment of conditions, disorders, or diseases.

An emission enhancement structure having at least one energy augmentation structure; and an energy converter capable of receiving energy from an energy source, converting the energy and emitting therefrom a light of a different energy than the received energy. The energy converter is disposed in a vicinity of the at least one energy augmentation structure such that the emitted light is emitted with an intensity larger than if the converter were remote from the at least one energy augmentation structure. Also described are various uses for the energy emitters, energy augmentation structures and energy collectors in a wide array of fields, particularly medical uses for treatment of cell proliferation disorders.

An emission enhancement structure having at least one energy augmentation structure; and an energy converter capable of receiving energy from an energy source, converting the energy and emitting therefrom a light of a different energy than the received energy. The energy converter is disposed in a vicinity of the at least one energy augmentation structure such that the emitted light is emitted with an intensity larger than if the converter were remote from the at least one energy augmentation structure. Also described are various uses for the energy emitters, energy augmentation structures and energy collectors in a wide array of fields, including various adhesives applications.