The present invention provides a bovine sex-sorted sperm sorting solution mediated by a small molecule compound and its application. The sperm sorting solution comprises a sperm sorting protection solution and a sex control functional component. The sperm sorting protection solution contains sodium chloride, potassium chloride, calcium chloride dihydrate, sodium dihydrogen phosphate, glucose, sodium pyruvate, sodium bicarbonate, penicillin-streptomycin, and phenol red. The sex control functional component includes creatine and a 24e drug. The concentration of creatine is 450 M-550 M, and the concentration of the 24e drug is 0.27 M-0.33 M. The 24e drug is a pyrido [3,2-d]pyrimidine-based TLR7&8 dual agonist. The present invention can meet the large demand for sex-sorted semen in production. Moreover, the sorting process is carried out under the suitable conditions for sperm and does not require complex treatment of sperm. It takes less time for sorting and causes less damage to sperm.

Embodiments of the present invention relate generally to processes, systems, and compositions useful in manipulating a ratio of viable X chromosome bearing sperm to viable Y chromosome bearing sperm in at least one sperm population and useful for preserving the resulting manipulated sperm population. In some embodiments a cryoprotectant may be incorporated into various medias used in manipulating the sperm sample, such as in a staining media, a sheath fluid, and a collection media.

The present technology relates to a systems for quantifying rheotaxis in a sperm-containing sample. The system includes a microfluidic system having an inlet for charging fluids into a passage. One or more probes defining a confinement region suitable for retaining motile sperm are within the passage. The system further comprises an image processing computing device for obtaining a sequence of images of the confinement region of at least one of the one or more probes having motile sperm retained therein. The sequence of images of the confinement region is processed to determine a signal intensity value for said sequence of images, wherein said signal intensity value is based on a concentration of the motile sperm located in the confinement region at the flow rate. A rheotaxis quality value is determined for said sperm-containing sample based on the signal intensity value. Methods for quantifying rheotaxis in a sperm-containing sample are also disclosed.

Systems for sorting sperm include a housing and a microfluidic system supported by the housing. The systems also include two or more inlets providing access to the microfluidic system to deliver sperm or semen and fluid to the microfluidic system, as well as an outlet for harvesting sorted sperm. The systems include a flow channel that provides a flow path for sperm from an inlet to an outlet while sperm travels against a fluid flow towards an outlet for harvesting. In the systems, fluid delivered to the microfluidic system via an inlet flows from the inlet towards one or more outlets, and the flow channel extending along the length of the microfluidic system provides a flow path for motile sperm to travel against the fluid flow towards a collection outlet for harvesting. In some embodiments of a system, the microfluidic system also includes a microporous filter arranged in the flow path between the inlet and the collection outlet to cause motile sperm traveling against the fluid flow to pass through the filter to reach the collection outlet for harvesting.

Provided herein are systems and methods for sorting sperm that in illustrative embodiments include two or more separation channels each connected to a collection chamber. In some embodiments, at least one of the separation channels is attached to a filter chamber, which is also connected to an introduction channel. Some embodiments include a plurality of separation channels and connected collection chambers. Furthermore, in some embodiments the separation channels and connected collection chambers are arranged in parallel, in serial, or a combination thereof. Some embodiments herein include a pre-filter zone that can be a straight channel, or can be other than a straight channel, including a number of different disclosed configurations.

A system and method for sorting sperm is provided. The system includes a housing and a microfluidic system supported by the housing. The system also includes an inlet providing access to the microfluidic system to deliver sperm to the microfluidic system and an outlet providing access to the microfluidic system to harvest sorted sperm from the microfluidic system. The microfluidic system provides a flow path for sperm from the inlet to the outlet and includes at least one channel extending from the inlet to the outlet to allow sperm delivered to the microfluidic system through the inlet to progress along the flow path toward the outlet. The microfluidic system also includes a filter including a first plurality of micropores arranged in the flow path between the inlet and the outlet to cause sperm traveling along the flow path to move against through the filter and gravity to reach the outlet.

Systems and methods are provided for identification and discrimination of subpopulations within a mixture of particles. The systems and methods implement continuous calibration of the classification of particles within the mixture to provide consistency in operation and to reduce inter- and intra-batch processing variation. The systems and methods produce advantageously sorted particle products.

A system and method for improving sperm selection during in vitro fertilization (IVF) procedures includes a sperm containment apparatus equipped with a capture system designed to isolate motile sperm as they respond to the presence of a retrieval instrument within the sperm solution. As more motile and potentially healthier sperm move away from the retrieval instrument, they are selectively corralled within certain regions of the apparatus. The capture mechanism may include various structures, such as a barrier member including one or more passageways which direct sperm movement. By isolating sperm based on their motility, this invention enhances the selection process, improving the chances of successful fertilization with higher-quality sperm. This system provides a more efficient and targeted approach to sperm retrieval compared to conventional methods.

Stabilized amorphous calcium carbonate (ACC) for treatment of several neurological, muscular and infertility diseases and conditions is provided. In particular, the stabilized ACC may be used in the treatment of axonal defects and muscular dystrophy. In addition, provided are improved methods used in assistant reproductive technology. Examples of such methods are in vitro fertilization and improvement of sperm quality. The improved IVF method, for example, comprises addition of the stabilized ACC to the cell culture medium in which the stages of fertilization and embryo development occurs.