Recombinant microorganisms, plants, and plant cells are disclosed that have been engineered to express recombinant genes encoding UDP-glycosyltransferases (UGTs). Such microorganisms, plants, or plant cells can produce steviol glycosides, e.g., Rebaudioside A and/or Rebaudioside D, which can be used as natural sweeteners in food products and dietary supplements.

This invention provides an amadoriase having improved specific activity on a glycated substrate, compared with conventional amadoriase. Provided is an amadoriase comprising a substitution of the amino acid at the position corresponding to position 64 of the amino acid sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO: 1 with an amino acid selected from the group consisting of glycine, serine, methionine, leucine, threonine, valine, and isoleucine, a method for measurement of HbA1c, and a reagent kit for measurement of HbA1c using such amadoriase. Such method and kit for measurement enable rapid, simple, and accurate quantification of HbA1c.

Provided herein are phenazine degrading agents, methods and systems for interfering with viability of bacteria and related antimicrobial and compositions.

The present invention provides a protein having pentosidine oxidase activity, a method for measuring pentosidine comprising: contacting the protein with a specimen; and detecting a change caused by the contact, and the like.

The invention relates to recombinant microorganisms and methods for producing steviol glycosides and steviol glycoside precursors.

Provided is a glycated hemoglobin oxidase with small measurement error or without deviation of the measured value from the true value regarding a sample containing glycated abnormal hemoglobin. Provided are a glycated hemoglobin oxidase comprising an amino acid sequence in which the amino acid at the position corresponding to position 113, 109, 106, or 102 of the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1 is substituted with an amino acid other than a positively-charged amino acid, such as glutamic acid, alanine, or aspartic acid as well as a method and a reagent kit for measurement of glycated hemoglobin using such glycated hemoglobin oxidase. The glycated hemoglobin is capable of reacting with various genotypes and enables highly accurate measurement of glycated hemoglobin in a sample containing glycated abnormal hemoglobin.

This invention provides an amadoriase having high reactivity with -fructosyl hexapeptide (F6P) derived from the -chain amino terminus of glycated hemoglobin (HbAlc), which enables satisfactory quantification of F6P cleaved from HbAlc. A novel amadoriase is derived from the amadoriase of the genus Coniochaeta by substitution of one or more amino acids at positions selected from the group consisting of positions 62, 63, 102, 106, 110, 113, 355, and 419. Such amadoriase enables rapid, simple, accurate, and satisfactory quantification of F6P cleaved from HbAlc. With the use of such amadoriase, a method for measurement of HbAlc by an enzymatic method and a kit for measurement of HbAlc that are based on the same principle as used in the conventional standard method and excellent in terms of the relevance with the standard method.

Provided is a composition by which glycated hemoglobin can be measured even in the presence of a stronger surfactant than a conventional case. Also provided is a buffer and/or stabilizer which maintains the residual activity of an amadoriase or lowers a reduction of residual activity. The present invention provides a composition for use in measuring glycated hemoglobin containing an amadoriase having substitution of one or more amino acid residues at a position(s) corresponding to an amino acid(s) selected from the group consisting of position 262, position 257, position 249, position 253, position 337, position 340, position 232, position 129, position 132, position 133, position 44, position 256, position 231 and position 81 of an amadoriase derived from the genus Coniochaeta and represented by SEQ ID No: 1 or 3, and having residual activity even in the presence of a surfactant. The present invention also provides a composition and kit for use in measuring glycated hemoglobin, comprising a specific stabilizer and/or a buffer. The present invention can provide an enzyme and a composition for use in measuring glycated hemoglobin, excellent in storage stability even if they are exposed to a surfactant.

This invention provides an amadoriase that can react with a wide variety of glycated peptides generated upon hydrolysis of the chain of hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) to generate hydrogen peroxide, a method for measurement of HbA1c using such amadoriase, and a reagent kit for measurement of HbA1c using such amadoriase. Provided is an amadoriase obtained by substitution of one or more amino acids at positions corresponding to amino acids selected from the group consisting of amino acids 62, 63, 102, 106, 110, 113, and 355 in the amino acid sequence of the amadoriase derived from the genus Coniochaeta or the like which amadoriase is capable of oxidizing a wide variety of glycated peptides to generate hydrogen peroxide. Further provided is a method for measurement of HbA1c comprising using such amadoriase as well as a reagent kit for measurement of HbA1c comprising such amadoriase. This invention can provide a method for measurement of HbA1c that enables quantification of HbA1c to be performed rapidly, simply, and accurately with the use of a small amount of a protease and a kit used for such measurement. This invention can also provide a method for measurement of HbA1c that enables quantification of HbA1c to be performed rapidly, simply, and accurately, with high sensitivity with the use of a small amount of a protease and a kit used for such measurement.

A method is provided for measuring glycated hemoglobin in a hemoglobin-containing sample which comprises: adding an enzyme that catalyzes a reaction of oxidizing glycated amino acid or glycated peptide to generate hydrogen peroxide without oxidizing the glycated hemoglobin, to the hemoglobin-containing sample to generate hydrogen peroxide; eliminating the generated hydrogen peroxide; adding an enzyme that catalyzes a reaction of oxidizing glycated hemoglobin to generate hydrogen peroxide thereto to generate hydrogen peroxide; and measuring the generated hydrogen peroxide.