The invention relates to the improvement of endonuclease-based antimicrobials by blocking DNA repair of double-strand break(s) (DSB(s)) in prokaryotic cells. In this respect, the invention especially concerns a method involving blocking DNA repair after a nucleic acid has been submitted to DSB, in particular by a Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats (CRISPR) associated programmable double-strand endonuclease. The invention particularly relates to the use of an exogenous molecule that inhibits DNA repair, preferably a protein that binds to the ends of the double-stranded break to block DSB repair. The invention also relates to vectors, particularly phagemids and plasmids, comprising nucleic acids encoding nucleases and Gam proteins, and a pharmaceutical composition and a product containing these vectors and their application.

A method of altering a eukaryotic cell is provided including transfecting the eukaryotic cell with a nucleic acid encoding RNA complementary to genomic DNA of the eukaryotic cell, transfecting the eukaryotic cell with a nucleic acid encoding an enzyme that interacts with the RNA and cleaves the genomic DNA in a site specific manner, wherein the cell expresses the RNA and the enzyme, the RNA binds to complementary genomic DNA and the enzyme cleaves the genomic DNA in a site specific manner.

The present disclosure provides compositions and methods for performance of targeted mutagenesis in higher eukaryotic cells, e.g., mammalian cells, across large stretches of targeted sequence. Compositions and methods that rely upon combination of a bacteriophage polymerase with a nucleic acid-editing deaminase to achieve robust mutagenesis of targeted regions of nucleic acid sequence under control of a phage promoter are specifically provided.

Formulations of substances comprising at least one RNA stabilizing substance and at least one substance comprising RNA or based on RNA and methods of using the formulations to improve the storage and use stability of substances comprising RNA or based on RNA.

The present invention relates to methods of designing kinase mutants for reprogramming the sensitivity of a target kinase to some specific inhibitors, methods of reprogramming the sensitivity of a target kinase to some specific inhibitors, wherein those kinase inhibitors have little or no affinity for the wild-type target kinase, vectors or cells expressing said mutated kinases, composition and uses thereof for the prevention and/or treatment of a disease or disorder, in particular cancer.

The present invention relates in part to nucleic acids encoding proteins, therapeutics comprising nucleic acids encoding proteins, methods for inducing cells to express proteins using nucleic acids, methods, kits and devices for transfecting, gene editing, and reprogramming cells, and cells, organisms, and therapeutics produced using these methods, kits, and devices. Methods and products for altering the DNA sequence of a cell are described, as are methods and products for inducing cells to express proteins using synthetic RNA molecules. Therapeutics comprising nucleic acids encoding gene-editing proteins are also described.

The invention provides a method of modifying a targeted site of a double stranded DNA, including a step of contacting a complex wherein a nucleic acid sequence-recognizing module that specifically binds to a target nucleotide sequence in a selected double stranded DNA and a nucleic acid base converting enzyme are linked, with the double stranded DNA, to convert one or more nucleotides in the targeted site to other one or more nucleotides or delete one or more nucleotides, or insert one or more nucleotides into the targeted site, without cleaving at least one strand of the double stranded DNA in the targeted site.

The invention provides compositions comprising highly error-prone polymerases and methods of using the polymerases for rapid evolution of a nucleic acid sequence within host cells. The invention further provides a versatile synthetic biology platform for manipulating DNA replication inside a cell. The invention also provides a mutually orthogonal replication system for manipulating and tuning DNA replication of multiple nucleic acid molecules using the error-prone polymerases.

The invention provides compositions comprising highly error-prone polymerases and methods of using the polymerases for rapid evolution of a nucleic acid sequence within host cells. The invention further provides a versatile synthetic biology platform for manipulating DNA replication inside a cell. The invention also provides a mutually orthogonal replication system for manipulating and tuning DNA replication of multiple nucleic acid molecules using the error-prone polymerases.

Described herein are synthetic oligonucleotides for editing a cell. The oligonucleotides described herein comprise the following covalently-linked components: (i) a nucleic acid encoding a guide RNA (gRNA) sequence targeting a target region in a cell; (ii) a region homologous to the target region comprising a change in sequence relative to the target region; and (iii) a site conferring immunity to nuclease-mediated editing.