Disclosed herein are double stranded nucleic acid molecules and pharmaceutical compositions comprising same useful in the treatment of, inter alia, acute and chronic inflammation, neuropathic pain, primary graft dysfunction (PGD) after lung transplantation in a subject in need thereof. The compounds are preferably chemically synthesized and modified dsRNA compounds, which down regulate or inhibit expression of Toll like receptor 4.

Disclosed herein are oligonucleotide conjugates and pharmaceutical compositions for inducing multi-exon skipping. In some instances, also disclosed herein are methods of treating a muscular dystrophy, including treating Duchenne muscular dystrophy or Becker muscular dystrophy.

A method of altering the functional state of any nucleic acid enabling its selective and specific recognition and subsequent selective manipulation and a universal principle for increasing the specificity and selectivity of molecular target recognition at the level of nucleic acids are described. The principle of the specific and selective recognition of nucleic acids is based on simultaneous recognition of two or more sequences of the target nucleic acid, whereas these have to be spaced from each other by a certain defined distance. Such method of nucleic acid recognition through specific recognition of well-defined sequences of the nucleic acid that are spaced from each other by a defined distance, minimizes the probability of stable binding of the interfering construct to inadvertent nucleic acids, thereby dramatically increasing the selectivity of recognition of the targeted nucleic acid. Specific recognition of defined sequences of a nucleic acid localized at a certain defined distance from each other is achieved by simultaneous complementary interference of short sequence-specific oligonucleotides being mutually interconnected by size-specific linking moiety.

The present disclosure relates generally to cleavable linkers and uses thereof.

This is to provide a composition for delivering a nucleic acid and a nucleic acid-containing composition which ensure stability of a nucleic acid drug, have a high intracellular introduction rate, can efficiently express the function of a nucleic acid drug, and have low cytotoxicity. Disclosed is a composition for delivering a nucleic acid and a nucleic acid-containing composition each comprises a block copolymer in which a polyethylene glycol segment and a hydrophobic polyester segment are linked, and a peptide having 4 to 30 residues containing at least one selected from the group consisting of arginine and lysine.

The present invention relates, in general to agents that modulate the pharmacological activity of conjugated siRNAs.

A CRISPR inhibitor molecule is provided, comprising an artificial nucleic acid construct having a first polynucleotide, the inhibitor molecule capable of establishing several points of contact with a CRISPR protein and high binding affinity thereto, is provided. The first polynucleotide may comprise a sequence selected from the group consisting of: a polynucleotide that interacts with a protospacer adjacent motif (PAM)-interaction (PI) domain of a CRISPR-associated (Cas) protein, a polynucleotide that interacts with a guide sequence of a crRNA or an equivalent position of a single-guide RNA, and a polynucleotide that interacts with a repeat region of a tracrRNA or an equivalent position of a single-guide RNA. The CRISPR inhibitor molecule may also comprise a second polynucleotide and a linker. Methods of using the CRISPR inhibitor molecule in therapeutic agent selection and creation, as well as part of a therapeutic treatment, are also provided.

The disclosure relates to double stranded ribonucleic acid (dsRNAi) agents and compositions targeting the APP gene, as well as methods of inhibiting expression of an APP gene and methods of treating subjects having an APP-associated disease or disorder, such as cerebral amyloid angiopathy (CAA) and early onset familial Alzheimer disease (EOFAD or eFAD), using such dsRNAi agents and compositions.

The present disclosure relates to methods for treating cancer in patients having low expression of MHC Class I genes, and in patients having increased serum levels of PD-L2 by administration of a TLR9 agonist.

Provided are LMNA-targeted antisense oligonucleotides for reducing expression of one or more aberrantly spliced LMNA mRNA isoforms that encode progerin.