The invention relates to a method of identifying stereodefined phosphorothioate oligonucleotide variants with reduced toxicity by creating and screening libraries of stereodefined chiral phosphorothioate variants for compounds with reduced toxicity, either in vitro or in vivo.

The present invention provides oligomeric compounds. Certain such oligomeric compounds are useful for hybridizing to a complementary nucleic acid, including but not limited, to nucleic acids in a cell. In certain embodiments, hybridization results in modulation of the amount, activity, or expression of the target nucleic acid in a cell. In certain embodiments, hybridization results in selective modulation of the amount, activity, or expression of a target Huntingtin gene or Huntingtin transcript in a cell.

A method for making a change in an endogenous chromosomal DNA sequence of a mammalian cell, comprising steps of: (i) introducing into said cell an oligonucleotide having a sequence that is complementary to the chromosomal DNA sequence and that includes the change; (ii) allowing sufficient time for the cell to incorporate the change into the endogenous chromosomal DNA sequence through endogenous nucleic acid modifying pathways; and (iii) identifying the presence of the change in the chromosomal DNA sequence. The invention is particularly useful for correcting mutations in the CFTR gene.

The present disclosure relates generally to compositions of synthetic bifunctional molecules comprising a first domain that specifically binds to a target ribonucleic acid and a second domain that specifically binds to a target protein, and uses thereof.

The present disclosure describes a CRISPR nuclease cascade assay that can detect one or more target nucleic acids of interest of interest at attamolar (aM) (or lower) limits in about 10 minutes or less without the need for amplifying the target nucleic acids of interest. The CRISPR cascade assays utilize signal amplification mechanisms comprising various components including CRISPR nucleases, guide RNAs (gRNAs), blocked nucleic acid molecules, blocked primer molecules, and reporter moieties.

Cystic fibrosis (CF) is a genetic disease caused by mutations in the gene encoding the 5 CFTR Cl— channel and affects several organs, but the most severe consequences are observed in the lung. The inventors have now instigated the combination of Orkambi® and ANO1 TSB (SEQ ID NO:1) and show that said combination increases mucociliary clearance and chloride channel activity. Thus the combination represents an alternative treatment for CF subjects.

Provided are compositions of matter including oligomeric agents, modified oligonucleotides, oligomeric compounds, and pharmaceutical compositions, and methods of use thereof, for reducing the amount or activity of PSD3 RNA in a cell or animal, and in certain instances reducing the amount of PSD3 protein in a cell or animal. Such compositions are useful to treat liver disease, fatty liver disease (FLD), nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), hepatic steatosis, non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), liver cirrhosis, hepatocellular carcinoma, alcoholic liver disease, alcoholic steatohepatitis (ASH), HCV hepatitis, chronic hepatitis, hereditary hemochromatosis, or primary sclerosing cholangitis.

Provided is a nucleic acid strand that can efficiently deliver an antisense oligonucleotide into the body, particularly a nucleic acid complex comprising a first nucleic acid strand and a second nucleic acid strand, wherein the first nucleic acid strand includes a base sequence that is capable of hybridizing with at least a portion of a target transcription product, and exerts an antisense effect on the target transcription product; the second nucleic acid strand includes a complementary region having a base sequence complementary to the first nucleic acid strand and at least one overhang region located on the 5′ and/or 3′ side of the complementary region; and the first nucleic acid strand is annealed to the complementary region in the second nucleic acid strand.

The present invention aims to provide an antisense oligonucleic acid with reduced hepatotoxicity. The antisense oligonucleic acid according to the present invention is characterized in that it has a base length of not less than 7 nt and not more than 30 nt, wherein nucleic acid residues of not less than 1 nt and not more than 5 nt respectively from the both terminals are 2′,4′-bridged nucleic acids, 2′,4′-non-bridged nucleic acid residue(s) is(are) present between the above-mentioned both terminals, and one or more bases in the nucleic acid residue(s) of the above-mentioned 2′,4′-non-bridged nucleic acid residue(s) is/are modified.

The present invention concerns methods and reagents useful in modulating gene expression in a variety of applications, including use in therapeutic, diagnostic, target validation, and genomic discovery applications. Specifically, the invention relates to synthetic chemically modified small nucleic acid molecules, such as short interfering nucleic acid (siNA), short interfering RNA (siRNA), double-stranded RNA (dsRNA), micro-RNA (miRNA), and short hairpin RNA (shRNA) molecules capable of mediating RNA interference (RNAi) against target nucleic acid sequences. The small nucleic acid molecules are useful in the treatment of any disease or condition that responds to modulation of gene expression or activity in a cell, tissue, or organism.