The present disclosure provides compositions and methods useful for treating viral infections. As described herein, the compositions and methods are based on the development of immunogenic compositions that include an inactivated virus in combination with a non-ionic surfactant vesicle (NISV). In certain embodiments at least a portion of the antigen present in the composition is physically associated with the NISV. In certain embodiments the compositions are lyophilized and subsequently rehydrated after a period of storage. In certain embodiments the rehydrated compositions exhibit greater potency as compared to otherwise equivalent compositions that lack the NISV. In certain embodiments the lyophilized compositions are stored at temperatures in excess of 8 C. prior to rehydration. In certain embodiments, the rehydrated compositions exhibit greater potency as compared to otherwise equivalent compositions that lack the NISV and that were also stored at temperatures in excess of 8 C. prior to rehydration. In certain embodiments the antigen is taken from a licensed vaccine and the administered dose of antigen is less than the standard human dose for the licensed vaccine.

The present invention relates to the field of CAdV vector vaccines, and especially to promoters suitable to express target antigens from such vector vaccines. Disclosed and claimed are recombinant canine adenoviruses, methods of making them, uses for them (including in immunological, immunogenic, vaccine or therapeutic compositions, or, as a vector for cloning, replicating or expressing DNA and methods of using the compositions and vector), expression products from them, and uses for the expression products. Additionally, disclosed and claimed are truncated EHV4 promoters, expression cassettes containing the promoters, and recombinant viruses and plasmids containing the promoters or expression cassettes.

The invention relates to an artificial nucleic acid molecule comprising an open reading frame and a 3-UTR comprising at least one poly(A) sequence or a polyadenylation signal. The invention further relates to a vector comprising the artificial nucleic acid molecule comprising an open reading frame and a 3-UTR comprising at least one poly(A) sequence or a polyadenylation signal, to a cell comprising the artificial nucleic acid molecule or the vector, to a pharmaceutical composition comprising the artificial nucleic acid molecule or the vector and to a kit comprising the artificial nucleic acid molecule, the vector and/or the pharmaceutical composition. The invention also relates to a method for increasing protein production from an artificial nucleic acid molecule and to the use of a 3-UTR for a method for increasing protein production from an artificial nucleic acid molecule. Moreover, the invention concerns the use of the artificial nucleic acid molecule, the vector, the kit or the pharmaceutical composition as a medicament, as a vaccine or in gene therapy.

The invention relates to short RVG derived peptides for use in delivering therapeutic agents across the blood brain barrier and to target cells, for example those cells in the central nervous system. The invention provides method and compositions to treat diseases, such as neurodegenerative diseases, with therapeutic agents associated with targeting peptides.

The present invention includes the Paramyxovirus Parainfluenza Virus 5 (PIV5) as an oncolytic agent for treating various cancers, including, but not limited to breast cancer, lung cancer and melanoma. PIV5 oncolytic agents include both wild type PIV5 and various recombinant PIV5 constructs. Recombinant PIV5 constructs may include PIV5 lacking the conserved C-terminus of the V protein (PIV5VC), PIV5 with mutations in the N-terminus of the V/P protein (PIV5CPI), and PIV5 expressing MDA-7/IL-24 (rPIV5-MDA7), rPIV5-V/P-CPI, rPIV5-CPI+, rPIV-Rev, rPIV5-RL, rPIV5-P-S157A, rPIV5-P-S308A, rPIV5-L-A1981D, rPIV5-F-5443P, rPIV5-MDA7, rPIV5SH-CPI, or rPIV5SH-Rev. Also included are methods of making and using such oncolytic agents and compositions including such oncolytic agents.

The present invention includes the Paramyxovirus Parainfluenza Virus 5 (PIV5) as an oncolytic agent for treating various cancers, including, but not limited to breast cancer, lung cancer and melanoma. PIV5 oncolytic agents include both wild type PIV5 and various recombinant PIV5 constructs. Recombinant PIV5 constructs may include PIV5 lacking the conserved C-terminus of the V protein (PIV5VAC), PIV5 with mutations in the N-terminus of the V/P protein (PIV5CPI), and PIV5 expressing MDA-7/IL-24 (rPIV5-MDA7), rPIV5-V/P-CPI, rPIV5-CPI+, rPIV-Rev, rPIV5-RL, rPIV5-P-S157A, rPIV5-P-S308A, rPIV5-L-A1981D, rPIV5-F-S443P, rPIV5-MDA7, rPIV5ASH-CPI, or rPIV5ASH-Rev. Also included are methods of making and using such oncolytic agents and compositions including such oncolytic agents.

The present invention provides safe, stable, efficacious, and cost-effective vaccines based on viral expression vectors that include a parainfluenza virus 5 (PIV5) genome including a heterologous nucleotide sequence expressing a heterologous polypeptide.

Provided are polypeptide comprising a rabies G protein ectodomain. The rabies G protein ectodomain may have a deletion of the fusion loop domain. Further provided are nanoparticle vaccines for rabies virus. Further provided are pharmaceutical compositions, methods of manufacturing, and methods of use, e.g., immunizing a subject to generate a protective immune response to rabies virus.

The present disclosure relates generally to the field of molecular virology, and particularly relates to nucleic acid molecules encoding a modified alphavirus virus viral genome or self-replicating RNA (srRNA) construct, recombinant cells and pharmaceutical compositions containing the same, as well as the use of such nucleic acid molecules, recombinant cells and compositions for production of desired products in cell cultures or in a living body. Also provided are methods for eliciting an immune response in a subject in need thereof, as well as methods for preventing and/or treating rabies virus infection.

The invention relates to a method for stimulating an immune response by intramuscular injection of an artificial nucleic acid molecule comprising an open reading frame encoding an antigen and a 3-UTR comprising at least two poly(A) sequences. The method may yield an increased immune response to the antigen or an increased neutralizing antibody response to the antigen.