The present invention relates to a glass powder and a silver-aluminum paste for use on a front of an N-type double-sided solar cell comprising a conductive silver powder, a silicon-aluminum alloy powder, the glass powder and an organic vehicle. The glass powder comprises the following components by weight: 0-50% of PbO, 0-50% of BiO, 5-15% of B.sub.2O.sub.3, 8-9% of SiO.sub.2, 2-3% of Al.sub.2O.sub.3 and 5-15% of ZnO; silicon and aluminum in the glass powder have a mass ratio of 4:1-5:1; the conductive silver powder has a content of 80-90 wt %; the conductive silver powder comprises a nano-silver powder and a silver alloy powder, and the nano-silver powder to the silver alloy powder have a mass ratio of 1:18-1:90.

The present disclosure discloses a lithium and tellurium-silicate binary glass-oxide-complex system and a conductive paste containing the complex system, and belongs to the technical field of solar cells. The present disclosure uses a “functional modularity” strategy in the formula design of a glass-oxide-complex system (GOC). Alkali metal ions with high migration and reactivity are separated from a glass body with high fluidity, thus a binary complex system is constructed, that is, a lithium-containing glass-oxide-complex (Li-GOC) with high activity and a tellurium-silica-containing glass-oxide-complex (Si—Te-GOC) with high fluidity. Through the modularized formula strategy, active ingredients can be better controlled, so as to obtain more balanced contact and open circuit voltage and improve the photoelectric conversion efficiency of a solar cell.

The present disclosure discloses a silicon-lithium-lead system, a conductive paste and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the field of solar cells. A silicon-lead-lithium oxide frit includes the following composition: Si.sub.a—Pb.sub.b—Li.sub.c—(B.sub.x—Al.sub.y—Bi.sub.z)—M.sub.e—O.sub.f, where, 0<a<0.6, 0<b<0.8, 0<c<0.6, x+y+z=d, the x and the y are not zero at the same time, and the z is greater than zero. In the present disclosure, by adding B.sub.2O.sub.3 and Bi.sub.2O.sub.3, Al.sub.2O.sub.3 and Bi.sub.2O.sub.3, or B.sub.2O.sub.3, Al.sub.2O.sub.3 and Bi.sub.2O.sub.3 at the same time, the prepared frit has greater water resistance, and therefore, a solar cell prepared by using the conductive paste containing glass has good water resistance. In addition, the photoelectric conversion efficiency of the solar cell prepared by using the conductive paste prepared in the present disclosure can also be maintained, or even be slightly improved.

The present invention relates to a divalent manganese-doped all-inorganic perovskite quantum dot glass, and constituents of the divalent manganese-doped all-inorganic perovskite quantum dot glass are as follows: B.sub.2O.sub.3: 25%-45%, SiO.sub.2: 25%-45%, MCO.sub.3: 1%-10%, Al.sub.2O.sub.3: 1%-10%, ZnO: 1%-5%, Cs.sub.2CO.sub.3: 1%-10%, PbCl.sub.2: 1%-10%, NaCl: 1%-10%, MnCl.sub.2: 1%-10%, wherein M is Ca, Sr or Ba. Preparation of the quantum dot glass is as follows: grinding each raw constituent materials and mixing well to form a mixture, melting the mixture, followed by molding, annealing and performing thermal treatment. By the thermal treatment at different temperatures, a divalent manganese-doped quantum dot glass can be obtained. The divalent manganese ions doped perovskite quantum dot glass is a kind of light-emitting material with great application prospect, for possessing good stability and rather high fluorescence quantum yield.

The invention relates to a coated glass substrate or glass ceramic substrate with resistant, multi-functional surface properties, including a combination of anti-microbial, anti-reflective and anti-fingerprint properties, or a combination of anti-microbial, anti-reflective and anti-fingerprint properties where the substrate is chemically pre-stressed, or a combination of anti-microbial and anti-reflective properties where the substrate is chemically pre-stressed. The coated glass substrate or glass ceramic substrate exhibits a unique combination of functions which are permanently present and do not exert a negative effect on each other.

The invention relates to a coated glass substrate or glass ceramic substrate with resistant, multi-functional surface properties, including a combination of anti-microbial, anti-reflective and anti-fingerprint properties, or a combination of anti-microbial, anti-reflective and anti-fingerprint properties where the substrate is chemically pre-stressed, or a combination of anti-microbial and anti-reflective properties where the substrate is chemically pre-stressed. The coated glass substrate or glass ceramic substrate exhibits a unique combination of functions which are permanently present and do not exert a negative effect on each other.

The disclosure relates to a glass and a melt solder for the passivation of semiconductor components, the use of the glass or the melt solder for the passivation of semiconductor components, a passivated semiconductor component and a method for passivating semiconductor components.

The present invention relates to a silver coated glass frit used in a paste composition for forming a solar cell electrode, a method for preparing the same, and a silver paste composition using a silver coated glass frit for a solar cell. More specifically, the present invention relates to: a method for preparing a silver-coated glass frit wherein a silver coated glass frit, in which silver (Ag) is coated on a surface of the glass frit, is prepared through a reduction reaction occurring by adding, to a first solution containing silver nitrate (AgNO3) mixed with a glass frit and an amine, a second solution containing a reductant, and during the preparation process, a silver (Ag) coating layer is more uniformly formed on the surface of the glass frit by controlling the acidity of the first solution and the reaction temperature in the reduction reaction, thereby achieving an improved specific surface area; a silver-coated glass frit prepared by the method; and a silver paste composition for a solar cell wherein the composition is prepared by using the sliver-coated glass frit, and thus has significantly improved sintering characteristics and electrical conductivity.

A conductive paste for N-type solar cells, comprising (a) 70 to 99.75 wt % of a silver power; (b) 0.1 to 3.0 wt % of an aluminum powder, wherein D50 of the aluminum powder is not larger than 3 μm; (c) 5 to 10 wt % of a glass frit; and (d) 3 to 30 wt % of an organic medium; wherein % is based on the total weight of the paste composition.

A glass frit, according to an embodiment of the present invention, is a glass frit contained in a conductive paste for a solar cell electrode, which comprises an alkali metal oxide, wherein the total molar ratio of the alkali metal oxide to the total glass frit is 0.1 to 0.2.