Patent classifications
C04B38/0675
Multicolor light-storing ceramic for fire-protection indication and preparation method thereof
A multicolor light-storing ceramic for fire-protection indication and a preparation method thereof are provided. The preparation method includes: adding a glass based raw material, a light-storing powder, a dispersant and an alumina powder into a granulator, adding water mixed with a pore-forming agent and then mechanically stirring for granulation; adding a plasticizer after the stirring of 4?8 h, and continuing the stirring for 1?3 h to thereby obtain a mixture; packing the mixture into a mold and performing tableting; demolding and obtaining a light-storing self-luminous quartz ceramic by drying and firing using a kiln; printing a pattern onto a surface of the ceramic and then curing to obtain a light-storing ceramic for indication sign. Using an industrial waste glass has advantages of low sintering temperature and green environmental protection; dispersed pores and alumina introduced as scattering sources improves light absorption efficiency, fluorescence output phase ratio and light transmission of the ceramic.
Multicolor light-storing ceramic for fire-protection indication and preparation method thereof
A multicolor light-storing ceramic for fire-protection indication and a preparation method thereof are provided. The preparation method includes: adding a glass based raw material, a light-storing powder, a dispersant and an alumina powder into a granulator, adding water mixed with a pore-forming agent and then mechanically stirring for granulation; adding a plasticizer after the stirring of 4?8 h, and continuing the stirring for 1?3 h to thereby obtain a mixture; packing the mixture into a mold and performing tableting; demolding and obtaining a light-storing self-luminous quartz ceramic by drying and firing using a kiln; printing a pattern onto a surface of the ceramic and then curing to obtain a light-storing ceramic for indication sign. Using an industrial waste glass has advantages of low sintering temperature and green environmental protection; dispersed pores and alumina introduced as scattering sources improves light absorption efficiency, fluorescence output phase ratio and light transmission of the ceramic.
Preparation method of fly ash-based ceramic membrane support
The present disclosure provides a preparation method of a fly ash-based ceramic membrane support, including the following steps: 1) subjecting fly ash to alkali washing and acid washing to obtain pretreated fly ash; 2) blending a raw material including the pretreated fly ash, and then conducting aging and extrusion molding to obtain a green body; and 3) spraying a surface water-retaining agent (including glycerol, tung oil, a diol, and polyethylene glycol) on a surface of the green body to allow static curing in a constant-temperature and constant-humidity environment, and then conducting drying and sintering after the curing is completed. The preparation method can effectively improve molding and sintering performances of the fly ash to obtain a fly ash-based ceramic membrane support with a qualified performance.
Composition for providing a batch refractory ceramic product and method
Exemplary embodiments relate to a batch for producing an unshaped refractory ceramic product, to a method for producing a fired refractory ceramic product, to a fired refractory ceramic product and to the use of an unshaped refractory ceramic product.
Composition for providing a batch refractory ceramic product and method
Exemplary embodiments relate to a batch for producing an unshaped refractory ceramic product, to a method for producing a fired refractory ceramic product, to a fired refractory ceramic product and to the use of an unshaped refractory ceramic product.
CERAMIC PREFORM AND METHOD
The present application discloses a ceramic preform, a method of making a ceramic preform, a MMC comprising a ceramic preform, and a method of making a MMC. The method of making a ceramic preform generally comprises preparing reinforcing fibers, preparing a ceramic compound, and forming the compound into a desired shape to create the ceramic preform. In certain embodiments, the ceramic compound is formed as either a disc or a ring for use in a brake disc metal matrix composite. The metal matrix composite generally comprises the ceramic preform infiltrated with a molten metal to form the brake disc metal matrix composite. The method of making the metal matrix composite generally comprises heating the ceramic preform, placing the ceramic preform in a mold cavity of a die cast mold, and introducing molten metal into the mold cavity to infiltrate the ceramic preform to form the brake disc metal matrix composite.
CERAMIC PREFORM AND METHOD
The present application discloses a ceramic preform, a method of making a ceramic preform, a MMC comprising a ceramic preform, and a method of making a MMC. The method of making a ceramic preform generally comprises preparing reinforcing fibers, preparing a ceramic compound, and forming the compound into a desired shape to create the ceramic preform. In certain embodiments, the ceramic compound is formed as either a disc or a ring for use in a brake disc metal matrix composite. The metal matrix composite generally comprises the ceramic preform infiltrated with a molten metal to form the brake disc metal matrix composite. The method of making the metal matrix composite generally comprises heating the ceramic preform, placing the ceramic preform in a mold cavity of a die cast mold, and introducing molten metal into the mold cavity to infiltrate the ceramic preform to form the brake disc metal matrix composite.
HIGH PURITY TABLETED ALPHA-ALUMINA CATALYST SUPPORT
A catalyst support comprising at least 85 wt.-% of alpha-alumina and having a pore volume of at least 0.40 mL/g, as determined by mercury porosimetry, and a BET surface area of 0.5 to 5.0 m.sup.2/g, wherein the catalyst support is a tableted catalyst support comprising, based on the total weight of the catalyst support, less than 500 ppmw of potassium. The invention moreover relates to a process for producing a tableted alpha-alumina catalyst support, which comprises i) forming a free-flowing feed mixture comprising i-a) at least one aluminum compound which is thermally convertible to alpha-alumina, the aluminum compound comprising a transition alumina and/or an alumina hydrate; and i-b) 30 to 120 wt.-%, relative to i-a), of a pore-forming material; ii) tableting the free-flowing feed mixture to obtain a compacted body; and iii) heat treating the compacted body at a temperature of at least 1100? C., to obtain the tableted alpha-alumina catalyst support. The invention further relates to a compacted body obtained by tableting a free-flowing feed mixture which comprises, relative to the total weight of the free-flowing feed mixture, a) at least one aluminum compound which is thermally convertible to alpha-alumina, the aluminum compound comprising a transition alumina and/or an alumina hydrate; and b) 30 to 120 wt.-%, relative to a), of a pore-forming material. The invention moreover relates to a shaped catalyst body for producing ethylene oxide by gas-phase oxidation of ethylene, comprising at least 12 wt.-% of silver, relative to the total weight of the catalyst, deposited on the tableted alpha-alumina catalyst support. The invention also relates to a process for producing ethylene oxide by gas-phase oxidation of ethylene, comprising reacting ethylene and oxygen in the presence of the shaped catalyst body. The invention allows for the use of specific pore-forming materials that are particularly suitable for obtaining an advantageous pore structure while allowing for a catalyst support having high purity.
HIGH PURITY TABLETED ALPHA-ALUMINA CATALYST SUPPORT
A catalyst support comprising at least 85 wt.-% of alpha-alumina and having a pore volume of at least 0.40 mL/g, as determined by mercury porosimetry, and a BET surface area of 0.5 to 5.0 m.sup.2/g, wherein the catalyst support is a tableted catalyst support comprising, based on the total weight of the catalyst support, less than 500 ppmw of potassium. The invention moreover relates to a process for producing a tableted alpha-alumina catalyst support, which comprises i) forming a free-flowing feed mixture comprising i-a) at least one aluminum compound which is thermally convertible to alpha-alumina, the aluminum compound comprising a transition alumina and/or an alumina hydrate; and i-b) 30 to 120 wt.-%, relative to i-a), of a pore-forming material; ii) tableting the free-flowing feed mixture to obtain a compacted body; and iii) heat treating the compacted body at a temperature of at least 1100? C., to obtain the tableted alpha-alumina catalyst support. The invention further relates to a compacted body obtained by tableting a free-flowing feed mixture which comprises, relative to the total weight of the free-flowing feed mixture, a) at least one aluminum compound which is thermally convertible to alpha-alumina, the aluminum compound comprising a transition alumina and/or an alumina hydrate; and b) 30 to 120 wt.-%, relative to a), of a pore-forming material. The invention moreover relates to a shaped catalyst body for producing ethylene oxide by gas-phase oxidation of ethylene, comprising at least 12 wt.-% of silver, relative to the total weight of the catalyst, deposited on the tableted alpha-alumina catalyst support. The invention also relates to a process for producing ethylene oxide by gas-phase oxidation of ethylene, comprising reacting ethylene and oxygen in the presence of the shaped catalyst body. The invention allows for the use of specific pore-forming materials that are particularly suitable for obtaining an advantageous pore structure while allowing for a catalyst support having high purity.
MANUFACTURING METHOD OF PLUGGED HONEYCOMB STRUCTURE
A manufacturing method of a plugged honeycomb structure including a plugging material preparing step of mixing a ceramic raw material, a pore former, a thickener, an organic binder, a dispersing agent, and water and preparing the plugging material which is slurried, to form the plugging portions, wherein the plugging material preparing step includes: a powder mixing step of mixing the ceramic raw material, the pore former, the organic binder and the dispersing agent each of which is constituted of powder, at predetermined blend ratios, a thickener mixing step of adding and mixing the thickener to a powder mixture obtained by the powder mixing step, and a kneading step of adding the water to a thickener added mixture obtained by the thickener mixing step, to perform kneading.