Disclosed are embodiments of synthetic garnet materials for use in radiofrequency applications. In some embodiments, increased amounts of bismuth can be added into specific sites in the crystal structure of the synthetic garnet in order to boost certain properties, such as the dielectric constant and magnetization. Accordingly, embodiments of the disclosed materials can be used in high frequency applications, such as in base station antennas.

Process for preparing a porous monolith comprising between 10% and 100% by weight of a semiconductor relative to the total weight of the porous monolith, which process comprises the following steps: a) a first aqueous suspension containing polymer particles is prepared; b) a second aqueous suspension containing particles of least one inorganic semiconductor is prepared; c) the two aqueous suspensions prepared in steps a) and b) are mixed in order to obtain a paste; d) a heat treatment of the paste obtained in step c) is carried out in order to obtain the monolith with multimodal porosity.

A multilayer ceramic capacitor includes a ceramic body including dielectric layers and first and second internal electrodes disposed to face each other with respective dielectric layers interposed therebetween; and first and second external electrodes disposed on outer surfaces of the ceramic body, wherein the dielectric layer contains zirconium (Zr), a Zr content is 2×Zr/(Ba+Ca+Ti+Zr) based on an atomic ratio, a first crystal grain is composed of a core part having a Zr content of 3.0 at % or less and a shell part having a Zr content of 4.0 to 15.0 at %, and a number fraction of the first crystal grain to all crystal grains in the dielectric layer is 4% or more.

Particles of a refractory metal or a refractory-metal compound capable of decomposing or reacting into refractory-metal nanoparticles, elemental silicon, and an organic compound having a char yield of at least 60% by weight are combined to form a precursor mixture. The mixture is heating, forming a thermoset and/or metal nanoparticles. Further heating form a composition having nanoparticles of a refractory-metal silicide and a carbonaceous matrix. The composition is not in the form of a powder

The present invention is a piezoelectric composition and a piezoelectric element using the piezoelectric composition, the composition being characterized by: having a Perovskite structure represented by general formula ABO3; being represented by composition formula x(Bi0.5K0.5)TiO3-yBi(Mg0.5Ti0.5)O3-zBiFeO3, x+y+z=1 in the composition formula above; and in a triangular coordinate using x, y and z in the composition formula above, having a composition represented by a region which is surrounded by a pentagon ABCDE with apexes of point A (1, 0, 0), point B (0.7, 0.3, 0), point C (0.1, 0.3, 0.6), point D (0.1, 0.1, 0.8) and point E (0.2, 0, 0.8) and which does not include the line segment AE that connects point A (1, 0, 0) and point E (0.2, 0, 0.8).

The invention relates to a method for the preparation of a blank of a ceramic material, wherein a first ceramic material and then a second ceramic material of different compositions are filled into a die and wherein the materials are pressed and after pressing are sintered. A layer of the first ceramic material is thereby filled into the die and a first cavity formed in the layer, the second ceramic material is then filled into the first open cavity and the materials pressed together and then heat-treated.

A matrix material dispersed with one or more susceptor structures can be formed into a feedstock for an additive manufacturing process. The one or more susceptor structures can be excited by an energy field such as an electric field, a magnetic field, an electromagnetic field, or any combination thereof, to produce heat. The heat that is produced can be transferred to the matrix material that surrounds the one or more susceptor structures to provide heat treatment to the matrix material. The heat treatment can improve the material and mechanical properties of three dimensional objects formed from the feedstock.

The present invention discloses a dielectric ceramic formula enabling one to obtain a multilayer ceramic capacitor by alternatively stacking the ceramic dielectric layers and base metal internal electrodes. The dielectric ceramic composition comprises a primary ingredient:

[(Na.sub.1-xK.sub.x).sub.sA.sub.1-s].sub.m[(Nb.sub.1-yTa.sub.y).sub.uB1.sub.vB2.sub.w)]O.sub.3

wherein:
A is at least one selected from the alkaline-earth element group of Mg, Ca, Sr, and Ba;
B1 is at least one selected from the group of Ti, Zr, Hf and Sn;
B2 is at least one selected from transition metal elements;
and wherein:
x, y, s, u, v, and w are molar fractions of respective elements, and m is the molar ratio of [(Na.sub.1-xK.sub.x).sub.sA.sub.1-s] and [(Nb.sub.1-yTa.sub.y).sub.uB1.sub.vB2.sub.w)]. They are in the following respective range:
0.93≤m≤1.07;
0.7≤s≤1.0;
0.00≤x≤0.05; 0.00≤y≤0.65;
0.7≤u≤1.0; 0.0≤v≤0.3; 0.001≤w≤0.100;
a first sub-component composes of at least one selected from the rare-earth compound,
wherein the rare-earth element is no more than 10 mol % parts with respect to the main component; and
a second sub-component composes a compound with low melting temperature to assist the ceramic sintering process, said frit, which is Li free and could be at least one selected from fluorides, silicates, borides, and oxides. The content of frit is within the range of 0.01 mol % to 15.00 mol % parts with respect to the main component.

This invention relates to a multilayer ceramic capacitor produced by alternatively stacking the ceramic dielectric layers and internal electrodes mainly comprise base metals. The present dielectric ceramic composition having a main component with a perovskite structure ABO.sub.3 formula of:

(K.sub.xNa.sub.yLi.sub.zA.sub.1-x-y-z).sub.m(Nb.sub.uTa.sub.vB.sub.w)O.sub.3

wherein:
A is at least one selected from the alkaline earth element group of Ca, Sr, and Ba;
B is at least one selected from the group of Ti, Zr, Hf and Sn;
and wherein:
x, y, z, u, v, and w are molar fractions of respective elements, and m is the molar ratio of A-site and B-site elements. They are in the following respective range:
0.95≤m≤1.05;
0.05≤x≤0.90; 0.05≤y≤0.90; 0.00≤z≤0.12
0<u<1; 0.0≤w≤0.3; u+v+w=1
The dielectric ceramic composition further contains:
a first accessory ingredient composes at least one selected from the rare-earth compounds, wherein the rare-earth element is no more than 10 mole parts with respect to 100 mole parts of the main component; a second accessory ingredient composes at least one selected from transition metal compounds, wherein the transition metal element is in the range of 0.05 mole to 10.00 mole parts with respect to 100 mole parts of the main component; and a third accessory ingredient composes a compound with low melting temperature to assist the ceramic sintering process, which is within the range of 0.01 mole to 15 mole parts with respect to 100 mole parts of the main component.

Provided is a dielectric composition exhibiting a high strength and a high specific dielectric constant. The dielectric composition contains composite oxide particles having a composition formula represented by (Sr.sub.xBa.sub.1-x).sub.yNb.sub.2O.sub.5+y and an Al-based segregation phase. The Al segregation phase has niobium, aluminum, and oxygen.