Patent classifications
C08F212/28
Multi-copolymer, methods for producing the same and using thereof in wastewater treatment
A multi-copolymer, methods for producing the same and using thereof in wastewater treatment application are provided. The method includes pre-mixing by mass 10-30 parts by mass of alkenyl succinic anhydrides, 10-30 parts of vinylbenzyltrimethylammonium chloride, and 10-30 parts of dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate with water to form a first mixture; reacting the first mixture comprising passing thereof through inert gases to provide reflux protection, and adding by mass 10-30 parts of vinyl acetate and 10-30 parts of acrylamide to form a second mixture, followed by heating the second mixture and adding an initiator therein to initiate the reaction. The present invention is simple, at low cost, safe, non-toxic, environmentally friendly, easy to operate, with a better water purification efficiency than that of conventional macromolecule flocculants, multi-functional, good product stability, strong adsorption bridging ability, less dosage requirement for the water treatment agent, and results in a sturdy sludge cake and easily separated flocs.
Method to produce stimuli sensitive UV absorbing polymers
Eco-friendly aqueous synthesis of substantive, UV-absorbing, cationic polymers with ‘inverse temperature dependent solubility’ are described in the present invention. These polymers are water-soluble at ambient temperature and water-resistant at temperature of human body as well as in the presence of electrolytes. This property makes these polymers useful for personal care products that are designed for protecting skin and hair from damages of UV radiation. The invention relates to aqueous synthesis of polymers of Formula I wherein, ArCO is an UV absorbing moiety selected from 2-cyano-3,3-diphenyl acryloyl, and p-methoxy cinnamoyl, R.sub.1 is selected from H and C.sub.1-C.sub.3 alkyl group, and R.sub.2 is selected from C.sub.1-C.sub.3 alkyl group, m and n are integers and a ratio of m to n is 40:5 to 40:1. ##STR00001##
Method to produce stimuli sensitive UV absorbing polymers
Eco-friendly aqueous synthesis of substantive, UV-absorbing, cationic polymers with ‘inverse temperature dependent solubility’ are described in the present invention. These polymers are water-soluble at ambient temperature and water-resistant at temperature of human body as well as in the presence of electrolytes. This property makes these polymers useful for personal care products that are designed for protecting skin and hair from damages of UV radiation. The invention relates to aqueous synthesis of polymers of Formula I wherein, ArCO is an UV absorbing moiety selected from 2-cyano-3,3-diphenyl acryloyl, and p-methoxy cinnamoyl, R.sub.1 is selected from H and C.sub.1-C.sub.3 alkyl group, and R.sub.2 is selected from C.sub.1-C.sub.3 alkyl group, m and n are integers and a ratio of m to n is 40:5 to 40:1. ##STR00001##
RESIST COMPOSITION AND PATTERNING PROCESS
A resist composition comprising an ammonium salt and fluorine-containing polymer comprising repeat units AU having ammonium salt structure of a carboxylic acid having an iodized or brominated aromatic ring and repeat units FU-1 having a trifluoromethylalcohol group and/or repeat units FU-2 having a fluorinated hydrocarbyl group offers a high sensitivity and is unsusceptible to nano-bridging, pattern collapse or residue formation, independent of whether it is of positive or negative tone.
RESIST COMPOSITION AND PATTERNING PROCESS
A resist composition comprising an ammonium salt and fluorine-containing polymer comprising repeat units AU having ammonium salt structure of a carboxylic acid having an iodized or brominated aromatic ring and repeat units FU-1 having a trifluoromethylalcohol group and/or repeat units FU-2 having a fluorinated hydrocarbyl group offers a high sensitivity and is unsusceptible to nano-bridging, pattern collapse or residue formation, independent of whether it is of positive or negative tone.
NOVEL POLYSTYRENE-BASED POLYAMPHOLYTE HAVING UPPER CRITICAL SOLUTION TEMPERATURE, AND APPLICATION FOR SAME
Provided is a novel polystyrene-based polyampholyte having upper critical solution temperature (UCST)-type thermoresponsiveness and a method for producing the same. When monomers having halogenated vinylbenzyl trialkyl ammonium and p-styrenesulfonate as main components are radically polymerized in an aqueous solvent, a polyampholyte having an upper critical solution temperature is produced by optimizing the mole ratio between cationic groups and anionic groups and the amount of a radical initiator and a chain transfer agent to be added to thereby control the copolymer composition and the molecular weight.
NOVEL POLYSTYRENE-BASED POLYAMPHOLYTE HAVING UPPER CRITICAL SOLUTION TEMPERATURE, AND APPLICATION FOR SAME
Provided is a novel polystyrene-based polyampholyte having upper critical solution temperature (UCST)-type thermoresponsiveness and a method for producing the same. When monomers having halogenated vinylbenzyl trialkyl ammonium and p-styrenesulfonate as main components are radically polymerized in an aqueous solvent, a polyampholyte having an upper critical solution temperature is produced by optimizing the mole ratio between cationic groups and anionic groups and the amount of a radical initiator and a chain transfer agent to be added to thereby control the copolymer composition and the molecular weight.
ANTIMICROBIAL ADHESIVE COPOLYMER COMPOSITIONS
Improved antimicrobial adhesive copolymer compositions for wound closure or surgical-site closure are provided. The antimicrobial adhesive copolymer compositions comprise cyanoacrylate-based tissue adhesive monomers and long-chain quaternary ammonium compounds (QUATs), or long-chain quaternary phosphonium compounds (QUPTs). The antimicrobial adhesive copolymer compositions offer advantages in wound closure or surgical-site closure with bactericidal and bacteriostatic effects on Gram-positive and Gram-negative organisms.
ANTIMICROBIAL ADHESIVE COPOLYMER COMPOSITIONS
Improved antimicrobial adhesive copolymer compositions for wound closure or surgical-site closure are provided. The antimicrobial adhesive copolymer compositions comprise cyanoacrylate-based tissue adhesive monomers and long-chain quaternary ammonium compounds (QUATs), or long-chain quaternary phosphonium compounds (QUPTs). The antimicrobial adhesive copolymer compositions offer advantages in wound closure or surgical-site closure with bactericidal and bacteriostatic effects on Gram-positive and Gram-negative organisms.
STYRENE-BASED COPOLYMER FOR ELECTRODE BINDER OF SOLID ALKALINE FUEL CELL AND MEMBRANE ELECTRODE ASSEMBLY COMPRISING THE SAME
The present disclosure relates to a styrene-based copolymer for an electrode binder of a solid alkaline fuel cell, represented by the following Chemical Formula 1, an electrode binder including the same, and a membrane electrode assembly including the electrode binder. The electrode binder for a solid alkaline fuel cell is obtained by dispersing the styrene-based copolymer for an electrode binder in a mixed solvent of alcohol with water. Thus, even when coating electrode catalyst slurry including the electrode binder directly on an electrolyte membrane, the electrolyte membrane is not damaged so that the quality of a solid alkaline fuel cell using the same may be improved.
##STR00001## wherein x is an integer of 2-10, and each of m and n represents the number of repeating units.