The present specification relates to a method for manufacturing a polarizing plate, and an adhesive composition for a polarizing plate.

Provided is a photocurable composition used for forming a resin layer of a concave-convex structure including a substrate and a resin layer provided on the substrate and having fine concavities and convexities formed on a surface thereof. A cured film of the photocurable composition has a surface free energy of 15 mJ/m.sup.2 to 40 mJ/m.sup.2 as measured based on the Kitazaki-Hata theory and a hardness of 0.05 GPa to 0.5 GPa as measured using a nanoindenter.

The present disclosure relates to materials for photoinitiated cationic ring-opening polymerization (ROP). The present disclosure also relates to uses of the materials, e.g., in 3D printing.

Copoly(imide oxetane) materials are disclosed that can exhibit a low surface energy while possessing the mechanical, thermal, chemical and optical properties associated with polyimides. The copoly(imide oxetane)s are prepared using a minor amount of fluorinated oxetane-derived oligomer with sufficient fluorine-containing segments of the copoly(imide oxetane)s migrate to the exterior surface of the polymeric material to yield low surface energies. Thus the coatings and articles of manufacture made with the copoly(imide oxetane)s of this invention are characterized as having an anisotropic fluorine composition. The low surface energies can be achieved with very low content of fluorinated oxetane-derived oligomer. The copolymers of this invention can enhance the viability of polyimides for many applications and may be acceptable where homopolyimide materials have been unacceptable.

Copoly(imide oxetane) materials are disclosed that can exhibit a low surface energy while possessing the mechanical, thermal, chemical and optical properties associated with polyimides. The copoly(imide oxetane)s are prepared using a minor amount of fluorinated oxetane-derived oligomer with sufficient fluorine-containing segments of the copoly(imide oxetane)s migrate to the exterior surface of the polymeric material to yield low surface energies. Thus the coatings and articles of manufacture made with the copoly(imide oxetane)s of this invention are characterized as having an anisotropic fluorine composition. The low surface energies can be achieved with very low content of fluorinated oxetane-derived oligomer. The copolymers of this invention can enhance the viability of polyimides for many applications and may be acceptable where homopolyimide materials have been unacceptable.

An infrared transmitting ink composition for inkjet, a method of forming a bezel pattern using the same, a bezel pattern manufactured thereby, and a display substrate comprising the same are disclosed. The ink composition may check alignment marks using an infrared camera and detect pressure marks by non-destructive inspection even after the bezel pattern thereof is printed on a display substrate, and also may improve the adhesion to the substrate and the performance of inkjet process. The infrared ray transmitting ink composition for ink jet comprises a lactam black pigment, a dispersant, an epoxy compound, a vinyl ether compound, an oxetane compound, a photopolymerization initiator and an organic solvent.

An infrared transmitting ink composition for inkjet, a method of forming a bezel pattern using the same, a bezel pattern manufactured thereby, and a display substrate comprising the same are disclosed. The ink composition may check alignment marks using an infrared camera and detect pressure marks by non-destructive inspection even after the bezel pattern thereof is printed on a display substrate, and also may improve the adhesion to the substrate and the performance of inkjet process. The infrared ray transmitting ink composition for ink jet comprises a lactam black pigment, a dispersant, an epoxy compound, a vinyl ether compound, an oxetane compound, a photopolymerization initiator and an organic solvent.

Copoly(imide oxetane) materials are disclosed that can exhibit a low surface energy while possessing the mechanical, thermal, chemical and optical properties associated with polyimides. The copoly(imide oxetane)s are prepared using a minor amount of fluorinated oxetane-derived oligomer with sufficient fluorine-containing segments of the copoly(imide oxetane)s migrate to the exterior surface of the polymeric material to yield low surface energies. Thus the coatings and articles of manufacture made with the copoly(imide oxetane)s of this invention are characterized as having an anisotropic fluorine composition. The low surface energies can be achieved with very low content of fluorinated oxetane-derived oligomer. The copolymers of this invention can enhance the viability of polyimides for many applications and may be acceptable where homopolyimide materials have been unacceptable.

Copoly(imide oxetane) materials are disclosed that can exhibit a low surface energy while possessing the mechanical, thermal, chemical and optical properties associated with polyimides. The copoly(imide oxetane)s are prepared using a minor amount of fluorinated oxetane-derived oligomer with sufficient fluorine-containing segments of the copoly(imide oxetane)s migrate to the exterior surface of the polymeric material to yield low surface energies. Thus the coatings and articles of manufacture made with the copoly(imide oxetane)s of this invention are characterized as having an anisotropic fluorine composition. The low surface energies can be achieved with very low content of fluorinated oxetane-derived oligomer. The copolymers of this invention can enhance the viability of polyimides for many applications and may be acceptable where homopolyimide materials have been unacceptable.

The present application relates to an encapsulating composition and an organic electronic device comprising the same, and provides an encapsulating composition which can effectively block moisture or oxygen introduced into an organic electronic device from the outside to secure the lifetime of the organic electronic device, can implement a top-emitting organic electronic device, can be applied in an inkjet method, can provide a thin display and can effectively prevent interference of an electromagnetic field due to a low dielectric constant.