A dynamic support apparatus. The dynamic support apparatus includes a cushion, at least one actuator wherein the at least one actuator defines an interior volume and wherein the interior volume may be configured to be at least partially filled with a fluid, and a support disposed in the interior volume wherein the support configured to support an occupant when the interior volume is not filled with the fluid such that the support is sufficient to support the occupant.

In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, a sleeping environment control device using reinforcement learning is disclosed. The sleeping environment control device using reinforcement learning includes: a main body on which a user is located; a sensor unit configured to measure a biometric signal of the user and generate current state information and post-operation state information; an operation unit configured to control a temperature and humidity of the main body in order to change a sleeping state of the user based on a control signal of a processor; a processor including one or more cores; and a memory configured to store program codes executable in the processor, in which the processor may include: a sleeping adequacy information generation module which generates current sleeping adequacy information of the user based on the current state information and generates post-operation sleeping adequacy information of the user based on the post-operation state information; an operation information determination module which determines operation information controlling an operation of the operation unit by using an operation determination algorithm based on the current sleeping adequacy information; and an operation adequacy determination module which updates the operation determination algorithm by comparing the post-operation sleeping adequacy information with reference sleeping adequacy information and determining adequacy for the operation.

A therapeutic face mask apparatus for wearers with resistant respiratory viruses, is connected to a heat gun that provides adjustable heated and humidified air for inhalation. The heat gun heats ambient air that is breathed in through the face mask during normal breathing, which is worn over the nose and mouth of a person. A temperature gauge monitors temperature for future adjustment of the amount of heat generating current to raise the heat to a predetermined temperature to deactivate resistant viruses in compromised upper and/or lower respiratory systems of the wearer. The air in the chamber is heated for inhalation by a resistive element in the heat gun. The temperature of the resistive material (and by extension the warm air generated), is regulated/adjusted by increasing or decreasing the current output settings on the power source, so that heated and pressured air is produced.

The present application relates to methods to administer to a patient a hypothermal inhalation gas composition that includes oxygen and a mixture of inert gases. The mixture of inert gases includes a first compound selected from xenon and argon, and a second compound having hypothermal properties, such as helium. In the methods, a gas composition including oxygen and a mixture of inert gases is selected and the gas composition is administered to the patient at an inhalation temperature of a specified range such that the body temperature of the patient is maintained within a specified temperature range.

Examples of a module for housing unrelated electronic and electromechanical equipment for use during surgery. The module can include a lower section and a tower-like upper section. The lower section can house unrelated electronic and electromechanical equipment. The tower-like upper section can be located on top of the lower section. A water-resistant cowling can enclose at least a portion of the lower section and the tower-like upper section. A cartridge containing one or more ultraviolet-C producing lights can be protectively housed within the tower-like upper section. The cartridge containing one or more ultraviolet-C producing lights can be configured to emerge upward from a top of the tower-like upper section to substantially seat itself on the top of the tower-like upper section when activated allowing the ultraviolet-C light to disinfect the patient and staff-contacting upper surfaces of the equipment in the operating room.

The present invention provides a nasopharyngeal airway management device for brain-nasal cavity cooling according to the present invention including a cooling gas induction hose that is a tubular body with a hollow inside along a length, and induces a cooling gas introduced through one side to the other side; an adapter that is connected to the other side of the cooling gas induction hose, is mounted around the patient's upper lip, distributes the cooling gas induced through the cooling gas induction hose to a pair of discharge ripples, and discharges the cooling gas; and a nasal cavity cooling tube that is a tubular body with a hollow inside along a length, one side is coupled to a discharge nipple of the adapter and the other side of which is inserted into the patient's nasal cavity, and forms a plurality of discharge holes for discharging the cooling gas to any one point of the length, so that the nasal cavity cooling tube that is connected to the adapter fixed to the patient's upper lip, and dividing and discharging the cooling gas introduced through the cooling gas induction hose is inserted into the nasopharynx through the patient's nostril, and the cooling gas (low-temperature oxygen) discharged through the discharge hole of the the nasal cavity cooling tube is discharged into the nasal cavity close to the brain, and thereby quick and easy stable local cooling of the brain is induced while maintaining the nasopharyngeal airway.

At least some aspects of the present disclosure feature a convective system including an inflatable convective device and a manifold. The inflatable convective device has a pneumatic structure and two openings into the pneumatic structure. The hose manifold includes a hose connector configured to connect to a hose, two outlet connectors configured to connect to the two openings respectively, where the hose connector and the two output connectors are in fluid connection.

At least some aspects of the present disclosure direct to a device including a conductive heater and a convective device. The conductive heater includes a first conductive bus and a second conductive bus, a first set of electrodes electrically connected to the first conductive bus, a second set of electrodes electrically connected to the second conductive bus, wherein the first and the second set of electrodes are interdigitated, and a plurality of heater stripes comprising printed ink and electrically connected to the first and the second sets of electrodes. The convective device includes a pneumatic structure and an opening into the pneumatic structure connected to an inflation medium source, wherein at least part of the convective device is air permeable. The application is further directed to a warming device comprising a gown and said device, wherein the conductive heater and convective device are disposed on or integrated with the gown.

A patient warming blanket comprising at least two layers capable of forming a hollow air space between the two layers for receiving warm air from a heating unit via an inlet port at or near an end of the blanket. The two layers being arranged so that the hollow air space forms at least one tubular portion disposed longitudinally there within, and one of the two layers has at least a portion of its surface formed of porous material so that warmed air is delivered to said patient by diffusion through said porous material. The tubular portion has non-parallel sides such that the sides of the tubular portion are further apart from each other at a first end of the tubular portion closer to the inlet port than at a second end of the tubular portion remote from the inlet port.

A method and apparatus for the treatment of, and reduction of inflammation caused by, carpal tunnel syndrome. The apparatus employing a massage head made of a thermally conductive material attached to a handle. The apparatus is used to apply pressure, via the massage head, at or in proximity to the wrist through reciprocal movement.