Provided herein are chemically ligated guide RNA oligonucleotides (1gRNA) which comprise two functional RNA modules (crgRNA and tracrgRNA) joined by non-nucleotide chemical linkers (nNt-linker), their complexes with CRISPR-Cas9, preparation methods of Cas9-1gRNA complexes, and their uses for prevention and treatments of herpesvirus infections in humans. Also disclosed are processes and methods for preparation of these compounds.

The invention provides aptamer-gene modulator conjugates, where the aptamer and the gene modulator are linked together. The invention further provides a method for cell-specific delivery of gene modulators to hard to transfect cells such as CD4+ cell.

Methods and kits for excising HIV-1 DNA in vivo are provided, which employ Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats (CRISPR) and CRISPR-Associated (cas) proteins. Vectors harboring nucleic acids encoding one or more guide RNA, wherein said guide RNA hybridizes with a target HIV-1 DNA are also provided.

Compositions for specifically cleaving target sequences in retroviruses include nucleic acids encoding a Clustered Regularly Interspace Short Palindromic Repeat (CRISPR) associated endonuclease and a guide RNA sequence complementary to one or more target nucleic acid sequences in a retrovirus genome.

Compositions for specifically cleaving target sequences in retroviruses include nucleic acids encoding a Clustered Regularly Interspace Short Palindromic Repeat (CRISPR) associated endonuclease and a guide RNA sequence complementary to one or more target nucleic acid sequences in a retrovirus genome.

The present invention relates generally to immunization and immunotherapy for the treatment or prevention of HIV. In particular, the methods include in vivo and/or ex vivo enrichment of HIV-specific CD4+ T cells.

This invention relates to novel anti-HIV antibodies that can be used in the treatment and detection of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). These antibodies exhibit a high degree of sensitivity and can provide a broad range of specificity.

Three proteins, BCL-G (BCL2L14), CMPK2, and LAMP3, were discovered to independently restrict HIV-1 replication both in-vivo and in-vitro. Methods are described wherein subjects are given an effective amount of a pharmaceutical composition comprising a protein selected from the group consisting of BCL-G, CMPK2, LAMP3, functional parts thereof, recombinant proteins thereof, and combinations thereof, for the purpose of treating or preventing HIV.

Nucleic acid molecules such as shRNA dusters and artificial miRNA dusters are disclosed. Also disclosed are methods of use, compositions, cells, viral particles, and kits relating to the nucleic acid molecules disclosed herein.

Provided herein are chemically ligated guide RNA oligonucleotides (lgRNA) which comprise two functional RNA modules (crgRNA and tracrgRNA) joined by non-nucleotide chemical linkers (nNt-linker), their complexes with CRISPR-Cas9, and cells comprising lgRNAs, preparation methods of Cas9-1gRNA complexes, and their uses for prevention and treatments of viral infections in humans. Also disclosed are processes and methods for preparation of these compounds.