The disclosure relates to pharmaceutical compositions and methods of using pharmaceutical compositions comprising effective dosages of an adenoviral-based biological delivery and expression system for use in the treatment or prevention of osteoarthritis in human or mammalian joints by long-term inducible gene expression of human or mammalian interleukin-1 receptor antagonist (IL-1Ra) in synovial cells, comprising a helper-dependent adenoviral vector containing a nucleic acid sequence encoding for human or mammalian interleukin-1 receptor antagonist (IL-1Ra), left and right inverted terminal repeats (L ITR and R ITR), the adenoviral packaging signal and non-viral, non-coding stuffer nucleic acid sequences, wherein the expression of the human or mammalian interleukin-1 receptor antagonist (IL-1Ra) gene within synovial cells is regulated by an inflammation-sensitive promoter.

The present disclosure provides particles for delivering a nucleic acid that encodes an immunogenic peptide in an antigen presenting cell. The disclosed particles can function as a vaccine and can be used to treat or prevent a viral or bacterial infection in a subject by expressing in vivo an immunogenic peptide, thereby stimulating the subject's immune system to attack the virus or bacteria that naturally express the immunogenic peptide.

The present disclosure provides a Wnt family member 4/tyrosine 3-monooxygenase/tryptophan 5-monooxygenase activation protein zeta (Wnt4/YWHAZ) co-modified mesenchymal stem cell (MSC)-derived exosome, and a preparation method and use thereof, belonging to the technical field of skin repair. In the present disclosure, the MSC-derived exosome is modified by overexpressing adenovirus vectors expressing a Wnt4 gene and a YWHAZ gene in the MSCs, such that the exosome overexpresses the Wnt4 gene and the YWHAZ gene, to achieve a medicinal purpose of promoting regeneration and repair of a scalded skin tissue in a rat with the MSC-derived exosome.

The present disclosure concerns combination therapy for cancer thatutilizes (i) an oncolytic virus; (ii) a virus comprising nucleic acid encoding an immunomodulatory factor; and (iii) at least one cell comprising a chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) specific for a cancer cell antigen. In particular embodiments, the virus comprises nucleic acid encoding an immunomodulatory factor comprises nucleic acid encoding IL-12 and/or antagonist anti-PD-L1 antibody.

The present invention relates to a technique for effective intranasal delivery to the brain. More specifically, the present invention is used for diagnosing, preventing or treating central nervous system encephalopathy, neurodegenerative diseases or brain tumor by effectively delivering to the brain a pH-responsive and bioreducible PPA polymer, which can be used as a drug carrier, by means of nasal administration.

The present invention includes compositions and methods comprising viral vector systems for multiplexed activation of endogenous genes as immunotherapy and viral-based immune-gene therapy.

The invention discloses a human adenovirus species C having a capsid which comprises a modified adenovirus hexon protein, wherein the modified adenovirus hexon protein has a modified HVR1 region, wherein the modified HVR1 region has the sequence DEAATALEINLKKKKQAEQQ (SEQ ID NO.: 1). The invention further discloses the adenovirus of the disclosure for use in treating or preventing a human disease. The invention further discloses a nucleic acid encoding the modified adenovirus hexon protein. The invention further discloses the use of an adenovirus according to the disclosure for transducing mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) or tumor cells. The invention further discloses an in vitro method for transducing MSCs and a transduced MSC obtainable by the method. The invention further discloses the transduced MSC of the disclosure for use in treating a disease.

Provided herein are compositions and methods for treating and preventing hearing loss, for treating and preventing a disorder associated with loss, damage, or absence of sensory auditory hair cells, and/or for improving auditory function in a subject in need thereof. Also provided are compositions and methods for the generation of auditory hair cells that allow perception of stimuli in a subject in need thereof.

This invention relates to preparations comprising adenoviral vectors with modified capsid proteins. These modified capsid proteins enable customisable decoration of the adenoviral vector to be performed, enabling diverse applications from personalised cancer vaccines to targeted gene therapy vectors, and mixtures of the same. In particular, the adenoviral vectors with modified capsid proteins may be modified in the hexon and/or pIX capsid proteins. The invention makes use of peptide pairs to provide a “primed” adenovirus which is ready for decoration.

Provided herein are chimeric adenoviral vectors. The provided chimeric adenoviral vectors can be used to induce a protective immune response and/or express a transgene in a subject in need thereof.