Provided are a cell strain HEK293.CS for reducing the production of a replication competent adenovirus, and a construction method and the use thereof. HEK293.CS is a safe adenovirus-producing cell line constructed by knocking out a gene fragment homologous to the Ad5 adenovirus E1 gene in HEK293 and providing a template plasmid to replace said gene fragment with a non-homologous sequence that stabilizes the expression of the E1 gene. Compared with the unmodified HEK293 cell strain, HEK293.CS shows no decrease in growth ability and virus production ability, but does not produce a detectable RCA. HEK293.CS can be used for the mass culture of a recombinant human type 5 adenovirus, and reducing the probability of RCA production in the manufacture process of drugs such as vaccines and antibodies.

The invention generally concerns the production of defective Adenovirus helper viruses for producing a recombinant adeno-associated virus (rAAV), wherein the Adenovirus helper virus contains at least one mutation selected from (a) an inactivating mutation in the transcription unit coding for the L4-100K protein; (b) an inactivating mutation in the transcription unit coding for the L1-52/55K protein; (c) an inactivating mutation in the transcription unit coding for the preterminal protein (pTP); (d) a mutation in the L4-100K protein in order to render it temperature-sensitive (ts); (e) a mutation in the hexon protein in order to render it temperature-sensitive (ts); and/or (f) a mutation in the L4-00K protein and a mutation in the hexon protein in order to render it temperature-sensitive (ts).

The present invention relates to a cell line for producing an adenovirus having a limited autoreplication capability, and a method of preparing the same, and more particularly, to a cell line for producing an adenovirus having no autoreplication capability by expressing at least one selected from an adenoviral E1 protein and an E1A or E1B protein, and a method of preparing the same. Also, the present invention relates to the use of the cell line expressing at least one selected from the adenoviral E1 protein and the E1A or E1B protein.

Provided are compounds of Formula (II) that enhance the efficacy of viruses by increasing spread of the virus in cells, increasing the titer of virus in cells, or increasing the antigen expression from a virus, gene or trans-gene expression from a virus, or virus protein expression in cells. Other uses, compositions and methods of using same are also provided. Compounds of Formula (II): ##STR00001##

The invention provides a method of propagating an adenoviral vector. The method comprises (a) providing a cell comprising a cellular genome comprising a nucleic acid sequence encoding a tetracycline operon repressor protein (tetR), and (b) contacting the cell with an adenoviral vector comprising a heterologous nucleic acid sequence encoding a toxic protein. The heterologous nucleic acid sequence is operably linked to a promoter and one or more tetracycline operon operator sequences (tetO), and expression of the heterologous nucleic acid sequence is inhibited in the presence of tetR, such that the adenoviral vector is propagated. The invention also provides a system comprising the aforementioned cell and adenoviral vector.

The invention relates to a method for producing a recombinant virus, e.g., a recombinant oncolytic adenovirus, using an A549 host cell.

A recombinant vector comprises simian adenovirus 43, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49 or 50 sequences and a heterologous gene under the control of regulatory sequences. A cell line which expresses simian adenovirus 43, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49 or 50 gene(s) is also disclosed. Methods of using the vectors and cell lines are provided.

This disclosure provides replication-incompetent adenoviral vectors useful in vaccine development and gene therapy. The disclosed vectors comprise a selective deletion of E3 and are particularly useful for preparation of vaccines development and for gene therapy using toxic transgene products that result in vector instability that occurs when the entire E3 domain is deleted.

Producing adenovirus gene therapy vector in producer cells that express or over-express adenoviral polypeptide IX enables one to produce pIX-deleted adenovirus in suspension cell culture. Using producer cells that express or over-express adenoviral polypeptide IX also increases the yield of adenovirus vector, regardless of whether that adenovirus is pIX-deleted. Using producer cells that express or over-express adenoviral polypeptide IX also improves the resulting vector's transduction kinetics, reducing the number of pfu/target cell required to achieve a given level of transduction/infection, shortening the time the vector requires to transduce or infect a target cell, and shortening the time an infected target cell produces progeny virus.

Disclosed herein a unique cell line system to generate a novel bovine adenovirus vector that provides more gene insertion capabilities and better immunogenicity for inserted antigens. The unique cell line is used for generating and growing of the new adenovirus vectors for gene delivery or recombinant vaccine production.