The present invention relates to expression constructs and vectors for the treatment and/or prevention of diseases that are associated with a loss of NPC1 function, such as the lysosomal storage disorder Niemann-Pick type C (NPC) disease.

The present invention relates to the production of adeno-associated viral vectors in insect cells. The insect cells therefore comprise a first nucleotide sequence encoding the adeno-associated virus (AAV) capsid proteins, whereby the initiation codon for translation of the AAV VP1 capsid protein is a non-ATG, suboptimal initiation codon and wherein the coding sequence for one or more amino acid residues have been inserted between the suboptimal translation initiation codon and the codon encoding the amino acid residue that corresponds to the amino acid residue at position 2 of the wild type capsid amino acid sequence of which the first amino acid residue is alanine, glycine valine, aspartic acid or glutamic acid. The insect cell further comprises a second nucleotide sequence comprising at least one AAV inverted terminal repeat (ITR) nucleotide sequence; a third nucleotide sequence comprising a Rep52 or a Rep40 coding sequence operably linked to expression control sequences for expression in an insect cell; and, a fourth nucleotide sequence comprising a Rep78 or a Rep68 coding sequence operably linked to expression control sequences for expression in an insect cell. The invention further relates to adeno-associated viral vectors with an altered ratio of the viral capsid proteins.

The present inventions provide eukaryotic cells, such as mammalian cells, that comprise adeno-associated virus (AAV) polynucleotides, including AAV capsid proteins (Cap), and are capable of expressing the polypeptides encoded by the AAV polynucleotides, and thereby are capable of producing AAV, including recombinant AAV. The eukaryotic cells also may comprise adenovirus (Ad) polynucleotides. The present inventions also provide methods of expressing AAV polynucleotides, as well as Ad polynucleotides, in eukaryotic cells, such as CHO cells, HEK 293 and BHK cells. The present inventions further provides other products and methods described herein.

A method of correcting singletons in a selected AAV sequence in order to increasing the packaging yield, transduction efficiency, and/or gene transfer efficiency of the selected AAV is provided. This method involves altering one or more singletons in the parental AAV capsid to conform the singleton to the amino acid in the corresponding position(s) of the aligned functional AAV capsid sequences.

Aspects of the disclosure relate to manufacturing AAV using a stable cell line that expresses the rep gene by engineering tRNA to suppress a mutation introduced to a rep integrated into the genome of the cell line.

The present invention discloses platforms for chemically modify AAV capsids with control over site and stoichiometry. An AAV packaging system is described that allows the introduction of site-directed natural and unnatural amino acid mutations into any subset of the three capsid proteins. These engineered residues can be subsequently used to chemically functionalize the resulting capsids with precise control over site and stoichiometry. Such controlled modification strategy can be used to attach a wide variety of entities to AAV capsids to engineer its tropism, immunogenicity, etc.

The present disclosure describes methods and systems for use in the production of adeno-associated virus (AAV) particles, including recombinant adeno-associated virus (rAAV) particles. In certain embodiments, the production process and system use Spodoptera frugiperda insect cells (such as Sf9 or Sf21) as viral production cells. In certain embodiments, the production process and system use Baculoviral Expression Vectors (BEVs) in the production of AAV particles. In certain embodiments, the production process and system allow for the controlled expression of AAV capsid proteins, such as VP1, VP2 and VP3.

Adeno-associated virus rh.10 sequences, vectors containing same, and methods of use are provided.

The use of an inhibitor of EXT1 expression and/or activity for the production of a biological entity in a cell. Also, the use of a cell having at least depleted EXT1 expression and/or activity for the production of a biological entity. Further, evidence is provided about the role of glycosylation in rapid dynamism of ER shaping and function. In particular, depletion of EXT1 results in a recomposed ER shaping, which could benefit production of recombinant proteins.

The teachings herein are generally directed to a method of enhancing the genetic stability of parvovirus vectors. The stability of conventional ss or dsAAV vector constructs can be enhanced, for example, to obtain a concurrent increase in vector titer and purity, as well as an improvement in vector safety, due at least in part to the elimination of stuffer DNA from the AAV vector. The method is broadly applicable to all gene transfer/therapy applications, such as those requiring delivery of foreign DNA containing recombinant gene expression cassettes. Such foreign DNA can range, for example, from about 0.2 up to about 5.2 kb in length. The enhanced vector constructs are highly flexible, user-friendly, and can be easily modified (via routine DNA cloning) and utilized (via standard AAV vector technology) by anyone skilled in the art.