A dressing comprising first and second electrodes, an electrical power supply, and further comprising a physiologically or antimicrobially active precursor substance, the dressing being operable, when placed on a skin site to be treated, for a first treatment period, whereby the electrochemical oxidation or reduction of the precursor substance on one of the electrodes to produce a physiologically active oxidised or reduced substance which is capable of diffusing towards the skin site for the treatment thereof is carried out, and subsequently for a first rest period, the electrochemical oxidation or reduction is stopped, wherein subsequent treatment periods followed by rest periods are carried out over time.

A more robust packaging structure for maintaining the integrity of compressible biologically active materials during storage and especially during transportation is provided. These containers protect the materials from shock, vibration, deformation, or separation from agitation. The compressible materials may be in the form of synthetic fibers, and may include a composite of fibers and beads or granules. Suitable materials that may benefit from such a robust packaging structure include synthetic materials that comprise a biologically active ceramic or glass.

The present invention is directed to a hemostatic textile, comprising: a material comprising a combination of glass fibers and one or more secondary fibers selected from the group consisting of silk fibers; ceramic fibers; raw or regenerated bamboo fibers; cotton fibers; rayon fibers; linen fibers; ramie fibers; jute fibers; sisal fibers; flax fibers; soybean fibers; corn fibers; hemp fibers; lyocel fibers; wool; lactide and/or glycolide polymers; lactide/glycolide copolymers; silicate fibers; polyimide fibers; feldspar fibers; zeolite fibers, zeolite-containing fibers, acetate fibers; and combinations thereof; the hemostatic textile capable of activating hemostatic systems in the body when applied to a wound. Additional cofactors such as thrombin and hemostatic agents such as RL platelets, RL blood cells; fibrin, fibrinogen, and combinations thereof may also be incorporated into the textile. The invention is also directed to methods of producing the textile, and methods of using the textile to stop bleeding.

The present disclosure relates generally to wound dressing compositions that detect nitric oxide production in a wound upon application. The wound dressing composition comprises a first layer comprising an absorbent layer, a second layer comprising a reaction pad, a third layer comprising a transparent backing film, and optionally a fourth layer comprising a wicking layer. In the wound dressing composition, the second layer comprises a reaction pad of a dried reaction mixture to detect the presence of nitric oxide in a wound. The wound dressing composition can be a visual indicator of the presence of nitric oxide in a wound; a visual indicator of the wounds healing status.