A filament article containing a curable composition is provided. The filament article has a first part containing an epoxy resin and a second part containing a polyamine having at least two secondary or primary amino groups. The first part is surrounded by a sheath and a second part surrounded by a sheath. Either 1) the first part surrounded by the sheath and the second part surrounded by the sheath are each a separate filament or 2) the first part surrounded by the sheath and the second part surrounded by the sheath combine to form a composite filament. The curable filament article can be used to form a cured composition having structural bonding performance.

A method of producing Stress Activated Pyrolytic Carbon-Carbon NanoTube (SAPC-CNT) fibers is disclosed. The fibers are a composite consisting of a tubular core of pristine graphite planes that include carbon nanotubes (CNTs) surrounded by semi-graphitic carbon material that includes Stress Activated Pyrolytic Carbon (SAPC), the SAPC being characterized by wavy graphite planes ranging from 0.1 nm to 1 nm and oriented parallel to the axis of each fiber, the semi-graphitic carbon material also being characterized by an inclusion of 4 to 10 atomic percent of nitrogen heteroatoms, the nitrogen heteroatoms including an above 60% of quaternary and pyridinic nitrogen groups.

A method for preparing a carbon nanodot-fluorescent polymer composite includes subjecting a reactant and a biological component to a reaction at 260° C. to 290° C., so as to obtain the carbon nanodot-fluorescent polymer composite containing a polymer and carbon nanodots dispersed in the polymer. The biological component includes at least one of collagen, chitin, gelatin, and sodium alginate. The reactant is selected from a reaction component or a polycondensate formed therefrom. The reaction component includes terephthalic acid having carboxylic acid groups and ethylene glycol capable of reacting with such groups. Also disclosed are the carbon nanodot-fluorescent polymer composite and a carbon nanodot-fluorescent composite fiber including the same.

A method for preparing a carbon nanodot-fluorescent polymer composite includes subjecting a reactant and a biological component to a reaction at 260° C. to 290° C., so as to obtain the carbon nanodot-fluorescent polymer composite containing a polymer and carbon nanodots dispersed in the polymer. The biological component includes at least one of collagen, chitin, gelatin, and sodium alginate. The reactant is selected from a reaction component or a polycondensate formed therefrom. The reaction component includes terephthalic acid having carboxylic acid groups and ethylene glycol capable of reacting with such groups. Also disclosed are the carbon nanodot-fluorescent polymer composite and a carbon nanodot-fluorescent composite fiber including the same.

Disclosed are a variable-temperature yarn with a continuous sense of cold and a manufacturing method thereof. A fiber of the variable-temperature yarn with a continuous sense of cold comprises a skin part and a core part, wherein the core part is wrapped in the skin part and is made of a PCM or phase-change energy-storage wax, and a cross-sectional area of the PCM or phase-change energy-storage wax accounts for 5%-70% of a cross-sectional area of the fiber. More PCMs can be directly injected into a fiber core, so that a textile product has a stronger sense of cold, the sense of continuous cold of the product is greatly improved, the requirement of users for cold experience is better met, and the market blank is filled.

Fibers are clad with a responsive liquid crystal material and a polymer. The clad fibers may be useful for advanced textiles and wearable sensors.

The present invention can provide a fiber having a further enhanced strength while serving as a ceramic fiber. To this end, a composite fiber according to the present invention a first fiber component member made of a material having a volume resistivity of 5×10.sup.−6 to 5×10 .sup.6 Ω.Math.m, or a material of a semiconductor or metalloid; and a second fiber component member comprising a ceramic material, wherein the first fiber component member and the second fiber component member are adjacent to each other such that the first and second fiber component members form a fibrous body.

The present invention can provide a fiber having a further enhanced strength while serving as a ceramic fiber. To this end, a composite fiber according to the present invention a first fiber component member made of a material having a volume resistivity of 5×10.sup.−6 to 5×10 .sup.6 Ω.Math.m, or a material of a semiconductor or metalloid; and a second fiber component member comprising a ceramic material, wherein the first fiber component member and the second fiber component member are adjacent to each other such that the first and second fiber component members form a fibrous body.

A nonwoven fabric comprising a meltspun fiber of a lignin compound. Also claimed a laminated fabric comprising the nonwoven fabric, a nonwoven fabric product comprising the nonwoven fabric, a structured multicomponent fiber comprising a lignin compound, a web comprising a meltspun fiber of a lignin compound and a method of producing a nonwoven fabric by forming a web of meltspun fiber comprising a lignin compound and bonding at least a portion of the fiber in the web to form the nonwoven fabric.

A nonwoven fabric comprising a meltspun fiber of a lignin compound. Also claimed a laminated fabric comprising the nonwoven fabric, a nonwoven fabric product comprising the nonwoven fabric, a structured multicomponent fiber comprising a lignin compound, a web comprising a meltspun fiber of a lignin compound and a method of producing a nonwoven fabric by forming a web of meltspun fiber comprising a lignin compound and bonding at least a portion of the fiber in the web to form the nonwoven fabric.