A water repellent composition which has excellent storage stability and enables the production of a water repellent fiber product that has excellent water repellency and excellent durable water repellency; a method for producing this water repellent composition; a water repellent fiber product; and a method for producing this water repellent fiber product. Examples provide: a water repellent composition which contains an organo-modified silicone () having a specific structure, a water repellent polymer () having a specific structure and an organic solvent () that has a solubility in water within a specific range; a method for producing this water repellent composition; a water repellent fiber product; and a method for producing this water repellent fiber product.

Included are compositions for fibers which include a clay nanoparticle and a wax. The composition provides the fibers with oil and water repellency.

A treated textile material comprises a textile substrate and a finish on the yarns making up the textile substrate. The yarns of the textile substrate comprise inherent flame resistant fibers. The finish comprises a fluorochemical repellent. The treated textile material exhibits improved resistance to chemical splashes and spills, such as those encountered in institutional and commercial laboratory settings.

Lightweight, flexible protective fabrics for protecting a person, animal or other object from hot burning materials, hot high heat capacity and/or hot corrosive materials, such as hot molten metal, hot oily liquids (e.g., heating oil), hot gels, hot solids, hot sparks, and hot acids. The lightweight protective fabrics can be used to protect a person, animal or other object from hot molten metals, such as liquid metal zinc heated to a temperature of about 950 F. (510 C.) or greater, hot molten aluminum heated to a temperature of about 1150 F. (620 C.) or greater, burning phosphorus at temperature of about 1550 F. (843 C.) or greater, hot solid iron having a temperature of about 500 F. (260 C.) or greater, hot heating oil having a temperature of about 500 F. (260 C.) or greater, and hot hydrochloric acid having a temperature of about 300 F. (150 C.) or greater.

The present invention provides fluorinated compounds as well as dispersions of the fluorinated compounds. The fluorinated compounds described herein, in some embodiments, can be applied substrates such as textiles, including carpet and other floor coverings.

An apparatus and method is presented for the management of fluid flow utilizing different adjacent wettability regions to form a fluidic network structure on a substrate. The fluidic network structure may include liquid-absorptive fluidic channels, where the fluid can flow within these channels and be removed from the substrate. Fluid can be moved by gravitational force, compression force, capillary force and surface tension force.

A method including applying a wetting agent to air-laid pulp to form an intermediate pulp and cold-pressing the intermediate pulp to form a moulded product. The pulp may be formed from a fibrous raw material. The wetting agent may include a functional additive such as a sol. A sol may include a solvent, an alkoxide, and optionally a catalyst. The air-laid pulp, intermediate pulp, and/or moulded product may be free or substantially free of thermoplastic polymers and/or hydrocarbon-based plastics. The moulded product may be a fibre-based bubble wrap. The fibre-based bubble wrap may be formed from reel-to-reel processes.

The instant invention relates to the Fluorochemical composition comprising a dispersion or a solution of a fluorinated compound, wherein said fluorinated compound comprises the reaction product of at least two reactants A and B wherein reactant A being a compound of formula (I);
R.sub.fO(CF(CF.sub.3)CF.sub.2O).sub.mCF(CF.sub.3)XYZ(I)
with R.sub.f being a perfluorinated alkyl group, m being from 3 to 25; X being a carbonyl group or CH2; Y being a chemical bond or an organic divalent or trivalent linking group bearing a functional or difunctional isocyanate reactive group; Z being an organic group bearing at least one cationic group,
reactant B being a polyfunctional isocyanate or a mixture thereof
and optionally one or more isocyanate-reactive co-reactants C.

The present disclosure addresses the problem of providing a method for imparting liquid repellency to fibers even when the amount of water and/or a surfactant is reduced, preferably without using water and/or a surfactant. Provided is a method for producing liquid-repellent fibers, the method comprising a fiber treatment step in which supercritical carbon dioxide is used as a treatment medium and a fiber base material is treated with a repellent containing a liquid-repellent compound, whereby liquid repellency can be imparted to the fibers even when the amount of water and/or a surfactant is reduced, preferably without using water and/or a surfactant.

Provided herein is a metal coated textile substrate prepared by an ultrasonic irradiation deposition process involving depositing a first plurality of metal nanoparticles on a textile substrate by a first ultrasonic irradiation deposition process thereby forming a metal seeded textile substrate; and depositing a second plurality of metal nanoparticles on the metal seeded textile substrate by a second ultrasonic irradiation deposition process thereby forming the metal coated textile substrate.