A composition for tissue degradation and removal and disinfection is provided for dental and medical applications. It can function as a single intra-canal irrigant that eradicates microorganisms as it facilitates the debridement of a root canal system. It contains one or more hydoxides, a thioglycolate compound, sodium hypochlorite, sodium chloride, sodium chlorate, oxygen, and water, such as lime water and purified water, The thioglycolate compound is capable of degrading a cell by disrupting disulfide bonds in its proteins. The sodium hypochlorite enhances its function. The composition may also incorporate mineral oil, urea, cetearyl alcohol, D&C yellow No. 8, chromium hydroxide, theobroma cocoa seed butter, iron oxides, fragrances, lanolin, and/or ceteareth-20. It is effective against Enterococcus faecalis.

The scaling, root planning, and curettage procedure, even without additional treatment, benefits the patient by providing a reduction in pocket depth. The present disclosure provides high pH periodontal adjuvant compositions that, in conjunction with scaling and root planning, can reduce or eliminate a population of bacteria from a site of periodontal treatment. The compositions are applied as a paste and removed by lavage, thereby reducing or removing an active periodontal infection and allowing the periodontium to return to a state of health.

A method of direct pulp capping of a tooth including administering a dental composition comprising betamethasone and gentamicin onto an exposed pulp of a tooth, and covering the dental composition present on the tooth with a glass ionomer cement. The dental composition is administered in an amount effective to form a calcification over the exposed pulp. A dental composition having betamethasone, gentamicin, and optionally including a Portland cement. The dental composition is administered to an exposed pulp of a tooth to form a calcification over the exposed pulp.

A bactericidal insert for introduction into a canal in a tooth during a root canal procedure is provided, along with a method of producing the insert and a method of using the insert in a root canal procedure. The insert is in the form of a carrier having a plurality of pores or interstices. The carrier had been impregnated with a liquid photosensitive dye so that the dye entered the pores or interstices and then the carrier with the liquid photosensitive dye forms a dye-impregnated carrier. The dye-impregnated carrier is configured and adapted for insertion within the canal of the tooth. The carrier, if dried, is adapted to receive a wetting agent to dissolve the dye therein to produce a liquefied dye, which is activatable to produce singlet oxygen within the canal when it is irradiated by light from outside of the tooth.

Disclosed are biomimetic mineral based endodontic cement compositions. An endodontic cement comprises a paste A and a paste B. The paste A comprises a pozzolanic cementitious mineral paste and the paste B is a mixture comprising polyanionic polymers, phosphates, cement setting modulators, host-inclusion particles, bioactive glasses, and radiopacity agents suspended in a liquid carrier.

A pharmaceutical formulation for topical dental administration or medical (e.g., implant) treatment, including effective amounts of: at least one antimicrobial compound; at least one peroxide source compound; and at least one gel agent. Also disclosed are methods of oral anatomy treatment. The pharmaceutical formulation and treatment methods provide the patient with oral anatomy benefits including, for example, decreased or arrested gum recession; decreased or arrested bone recession; decreased or arrested bone mass loss; decreased or eliminated pain; decreased or eliminated bleeding; decreased or eliminated swelling; enhanced regeneration of bone; enhanced soft tissue repair; or a combination thereof.

A pharmaceutical formulation for topical dental administration or medical (e.g., implant) treatment, including effective amounts of: at least one antimicrobial compound; at least one peroxide source compound; and at least one gel agent. Also disclosed are methods of oral anatomy treatment. The pharmaceutical formulation and treatment methods provide the patient with oral anatomy benefits including, for example, decreased or arrested gum recession; decreased or arrested bone recession; decreased or arrested bone mass loss; decreased or eliminated pain; decreased or eliminated bleeding; decreased or eliminated swelling; enhanced regeneration of bone; enhanced soft tissue repair; or a combination thereof.

Antibiotic gel formulations for use in dental applications are disclosed. More particularly, the present disclosure is directed to antibiotic gel formulations including low concentrations of antibiotics that are capable of killing root canal pathogens without harming the stem cells inside the root canal. Additionally, the present disclosure is directed to delivery systems and methods for applying the antibiotic gel formulations into a subject's intracanal region.

A photoactive solution and a micro-bubble solution are provided as part of a system for use in disinfecting a root canal. The system also include a handpiece having a flexible tip. When the handpiece is energized, vibrations are induced in the flexible tip to mechanically activate the micro-bubble solution in the root canal. The photoactive solution contains a photoactive compound dissolved in an alcohol carrier solution; and the micro-bubble solution contains an oxygen carrier, an oxidizing agent and a surfactant. The flexible tip transmits light energy into the root canal. The micro-bubble solution facilitates delivery of the light to the photoactive solution to activate the photoactive solution in the canal. The activated photoactive solution then acts on the oxygen introduced in the canal via the micro-bubble solution to disinfect the root canal.

A root canal irrigant, and particularly to a root canal irrigant comprising Rosa Damascena Mill.