A fabric with cool feeling function and related cloth clothing items and method and systems. The fabric comprising a first fabric layer and a second fabric layer and related method of making are disclosed, wherein the first fabric layer is formed by interweaving hygroscopic yarn materials, and the second fabric layer is formed by interweaving thermally conductive yarn materials; the first fabric layer and the second fabric layer are connected through knotting spots formed by interweaving the hygroscopic first fabric layer and the thermally conductive second fabric layer. A layered structure weaving method and resulting structure of the fabric results in an interaction between the hygroscopic yarn materials and the thermally conductive yarn materials which continuously produces cool feeling effects.

A fabric with cool feeling function and related cloth clothing items and method and systems. The fabric comprising a first fabric layer and a second fabric layer and related method of making are disclosed, wherein the first fabric layer is formed by interweaving hygroscopic yarn materials, and the second fabric layer is formed by interweaving thermally conductive yarn materials; the first fabric layer and the second fabric layer are connected through knotting spots formed by interweaving the hygroscopic first fabric layer and the thermally conductive second fabric layer. A layered structure weaving method and resulting structure of the fabric results in an interaction between the hygroscopic yarn materials and the thermally conductive yarn materials which continuously produces cool feeling effects.

A process of forming a coated textile includes culturing human cells on a fiber of a textile such that the human cells produce and deposit human extracellular matrix (hECM) on the textile. The process also includes removing the human cells from the hECM to provide the coated textile of the textile and a coating comprising a residual of the hECM produced and deposited by the human cells on the textile during the culturing. A coated textile includes a textile and a coating on the textile. The coating includes hECM in a cell-deposited state in the coating. A solid-state bioreactor composition includes a poly(glycerol sebacate) (PGS) adduct. The PGS adduct includes PGS and a promoting factor or a promoting factor precursor. Another method includes implanting a coated textile in a human. The coated textile is an autograft. The coating includes hECM deposited by human cells from the human.

An apparatus for depositing a polymer layer containing nanomaterial on a substrate material includes a carrier for carrying the substrate material; a transport structure for providing a polymerization material near a surface of the substrate material and conducting a gas flow near the surface of the substrate material with the gas flow comprising a nanomaterial; and a plasma chamber wherein a plasma electrode structure is arranged for depositing the polymer layer containing nanomaterial on the surface of the substrate material by applying a plasma polymerization process.

An apparatus for depositing a polymer layer containing nanomaterial on a substrate material includes a carrier for carrying the substrate material; a transport structure for providing a polymerization material near a surface of the substrate material and conducting a gas flow near the surface of the substrate material with the gas flow comprising a nanomaterial; and a plasma chamber wherein a plasma electrode structure is arranged for depositing the polymer layer containing nanomaterial on the surface of the substrate material by applying a plasma polymerization process.

In some aspects, the inventive subject matter contemplates providing a substrate; providing a biomaterial to be affixed to the substrate; and subjecting the substrate and biomaterial to reactive species from a plasma generated by an atmospheric plasma apparatus until the biomaterial affixes to the substrate. The biomaterial may be silk or wool polypeptide. The biomaterial is deposited as a monomeric film on the surface of the substrate before the substrate is subjected to the reactive species of the plasma. Once the substrate with the film of biomaterial is subjected to the reactive species, the reactive species facilitates the polymerization of the film as a coating on the underlying portion of substrate. The resulting coated substrates are novel constructs that have improved attributes based on the biomaterial selected for use. For example, silk proteins may be used improve the hand or strength of textile materials.

In some aspects, the inventive subject matter contemplates providing a substrate; providing a biomaterial to be affixed to the substrate; and subjecting the substrate and biomaterial to reactive species from a plasma generated by an atmospheric plasma apparatus until the biomaterial affixes to the substrate. The biomaterial may be silk or wool polypeptide. The biomaterial is deposited as a monomeric film on the surface of the substrate before the substrate is subjected to the reactive species of the plasma. Once the substrate with the film of biomaterial is subjected to the reactive species, the reactive species facilitates the polymerization of the film as a coating on the underlying portion of substrate. The resulting coated substrates are novel constructs that have improved attributes based on the biomaterial selected for use. For example, silk proteins may be used improve the hand or strength of textile materials.

A textile fabric for preventing the penetration and water spreading in cables, having at least one layer, which is at least partially covered by an absorbent material and has pores, which pores can be at least partially closed under the effect of liquid due to absorbent material swelling, the absorbent material being bonded to the textile layer, at least in some areas, has a DIN ISO 9073-3 tensile strength in machine direction of >50 N/5 cm, and obtainable by a method involving: treating a layer containing pores with a mixture containing a polymerizable monomer or oligomer and a cross-linking agent and, as absorbent material precursor, a wetting agent and initiator, and polymerization of the monomer or oligomer under formation of a bonded connection between the absorbent material and the layer. The textile fabric can have a DIN EN ISO 9237 air permeability in dry state of greater than 200 dm.sup.3/(m.sup.2s).

A textile fabric for preventing the penetration and water spreading in cables, having at least one layer, which is at least partially covered by an absorbent material and has pores, which pores can be at least partially closed under the effect of liquid due to absorbent material swelling, the absorbent material being bonded to the textile layer, at least in some areas, has a DIN ISO 9073-3 tensile strength in machine direction of >50 N/5 cm, and obtainable by a method involving: treating a layer containing pores with a mixture containing a polymerizable monomer or oligomer and a cross-linking agent and, as absorbent material precursor, a wetting agent and initiator, and polymerization of the monomer or oligomer under formation of a bonded connection between the absorbent material and the layer. The textile fabric can have a DIN EN ISO 9237 air permeability in dry state of greater than 200 dm.sup.3/(m.sup.2s).

In one embodiment, a sized carbon fiber tow can comprise: an unsized carbon fiber tow sized with a sizing agent; wherein the sized carbon fiber tow has: a) a fuzz count of less than 8 counts/20 meters; b) a sizing content of at least 0.4 wt % of the unsized carbon fiber tow; and c) drapability less than 5.5 cm. A method of preparing a sized carbon fiber tow, comprising: spreading an unsized carbon fiber tow having a surface energy of at least 70 mJ/m.sup.2, over a spreader unit at a throughput line speed of at least 3 meter/minute and forming spread carbon fibers; sizing the spread carbon fibers in a sizing bath at a throughput line speed of at least 3 meter/minute and forming sized carbon fibers; and drying the sized carbon fibers and forming the sized carbon fiber tow.