A steel strand (10) comprises a steel core wire (12). This steel core wire (12) is surrounded by steel layer wires (14) that are twisted around the steel core wire (12). The steel core wire (12) is covered with a thick corrosion resistant core coating (16) provided by strip cladding or by metal extrusion. The steel layer wires (14) are covered with a thin corrosion resistant layer coating (18) provided by a hot dip operation or by an electroplating or chemical plating process. The steel strand (10) is compacted so that said steel layer wires (14) have a non-circular cross-section and that the thick corrosion resistant core coating fills the interstices between the steel core wire (12) and the steel layer wires (14) in order to give the steel strand (10) an improved corrosion resistance and increased lifetime.

A cord rubberized in situ (C). Internal layer of the cord (CT1) comprises N1 internal thread(s). External layer of the cord (CT3) comprises N3 external threads wound helically around the internal layer of the cord. Rubber composition (20) is positioned between the internal layer of the cord and the external layer of the cord, and comprises a compound of formula (I) or a salt of this compound: ##STR00001##
in which: each R1, R2 and R3 group represents, independently of one another, an alkylene, arylene, arylalkylene, alkylarylene or cycloalkylene group, each X.sub.1 and X.sub.2 group represents, independently of each other, COOH, CONHOH, SOOH, PO(OR)(R) or PO(OR)(OR) with R and R representing, independently of each other, hydrogen or an alkyl group, and X.sub.3 comprises at least one COOH, CONHOH, SOOH, PO(OR)(R) or PO(OR)(OR) group with R and R representing, independently of each other, hydrogen or an alkyl group.

A wire rope lubricant having a base fluid as a majority component, and a wax or polymer as a minority component wherein at least one of the base fluid and the wax, or polymer, is biodegradable. A method of forming a wire rope having a plurality of wire strands, the method including the step of applying the wire rope lubricant between the wire strands.

The present invention relates to a polymer composite having a multi-layered structure formed by implanting one or more steels and fibers into a polymer and adhering the one or more steels and fibers to the polymer and thus being lightweight and having high strength, high toughness, and high wear resistance. The polymer composite includes a polymer, a filament implanted into the polymer and adhered to the polymer, and a fiber implanted into the polymer and adhered to the polymer, in which either only the filament or the fiber is implanted into the polymer and adhered to the polymer, or the filament and the fiber are simultaneously implanted into the polymer and adhered to the polymer.

Provided is an elastomer reinforcement cord with improved rust resistance. An elastomer reinforcement cord 10 includes metal filaments and a polymer material. The elastomer reinforcement cord 10 has a multi-strand structure which includes: at least one core strand 21 formed by twisting plural metal filaments 1a and 1b together; and two or more sheath strands 22 each formed by twisting plural metal filaments 11a and 11b together, the sheath strands being twisted together around the core strand. An intra-sheath-strand filling rate a, which is a ratio of the area of the polymer material with respect to an intra-sheath-strand gap region A, is 52% or higher, and an inter-strand filling rate b, which is a ratio of the area of the polymer material with respect to an inter-strand gap region B, is 75% or higher.

A coated PC steel stranded cable includes: a stranded cable in which a plurality of elemental wires each composed of steel are twisted together; an anti-corrosive coating having an outer circumferential portion that coats an outer circumference of the stranded cable; an outer coating that coats an outer circumference of the anti-corrosive coating; and an optical fiber provided at a position inwardly of an outer circumferential surface of the outer coating and corresponding to a strand groove in the stranded cable so as to follow expansion and contraction of the stranded cable.

A single-strand cord rubberized in situ (C) comprising: an internal layer of the cord (CT1) comprising N1 internal thread(s), an external layer of the cord (CT3) comprising N3 external threads wound helically around the internal layer of the cord, a rubber composition (20) positioned between the internal layer of the cord and the external layer of the cord. The rubber composition (20) comprises a compound of formula (I) or (II) or a salt of this compound:

##STR00001##

in which each R1, R2, R3 and R4 group represents, independently of one another, an OH, O-Alkyl or O(C)O-Alkyl group.

A cord rubberized in situ (C) comprising: an internal layer of the cord (CT1), an external layer of the cord (CT3), a rubber composition (20) positioned between the internal layer of the cord and the external layer of the cord. The rubber composition (20) comprises a compound of formula (I):

##STR00001##

in which X and Y represent, independently of each other, an alkali metal or alkaline earth metal cation.

A cord rubberized in situ (C). Internal layer of the cord (CT1) comprises N1 internal thread(s). External layer of the cord (CT3) comprises N3 external threads wound helically around the internal layer of the cord. Rubber composition (20) is positioned between the internal layer of the cord and the external layer of the cord, and comprises a compound of formula (I) or a salt of this compound:

##STR00001##

in which: each R1, R2 and R3 group represents, independently of one another, an alkylene, arylene, arylalkylene, alkylarylene or cycloalkylene group, each X.sub.1 and X.sub.2 group represents, independently of each other, COOH, CONHOH, SOOH, PO(OR)(R) or PO(OR)(OR) with R and R representing, independently of each other, hydrogen or an alkyl group, and X.sub.3 comprises at least one COOH, CONHOH, SOOH, PO(OR)(R) or PO(OR)(OR) group with R and R representing, independently of each other, hydrogen or an alkyl group.

A method of forming a belt for suspending and/or driving an elevator car includes arraying a plurality of tension elements longitudinally along a belt and interlacing a plurality of warp fibers and a plurality of weft fibers with the plurality of tension elements to form a composite belt structure. A coating is applied to at least partially encapsulate the composite belt structure. The coating includes a base coating material and at least one additive mixed with the base coating material to improve an operational characteristic of the belt.