In order to absorb a small amount of liquid, to prevent an absorbent article from being disintegrated by the absorbed liquid, and to prevent piping of a toilet from being clogged even if the absorbent article is flushed into a flush toilet, the absorbent article includes a pulp layer containing a crushed pulp or fibers mainly containing a crushed pulp, and the pulp layer has a water repellent surface layer portion formed by applying a water repellent agent to at least one surface layer portion.

In order to absorb a small amount of liquid, to prevent an absorbent article from being disintegrated by the absorbed liquid, and to prevent piping of a toilet from being clogged even if the absorbent article is flushed into a flush toilet, the absorbent article includes a pulp layer containing a crushed pulp or fibers mainly containing a crushed pulp, and the pulp layer has a water repellent surface layer portion formed by applying a water repellent agent to at least one surface layer portion.

The present invention relates to a new process for improving dewatering when manufacturing a film comprising high amounts of microfibrillated cellulose (MFC) without negatively impacting the film properties. According to the present invention a high amount of nanoparticles is used as an additive, optionally together with a polymer.

The present invention relates to a new process for improving dewatering when manufacturing a film comprising high amounts of microfibrillated cellulose (MFC) without negatively impacting the film properties. According to the present invention a high amount of nanoparticles is used as an additive, optionally together with a polymer.

The present invention concerns a packaging material having a coating made of a biopolymer composition. In addition, the invention concerns a method for providing barrier properties for a packaging material by using the above mention composition. In particular, the present invention concerns coating of a porous material with a composition comprising a biopolymer formed by the reaction product of biodegradable polyester and siloxane precursor.

A wrapper (50) used in aerosol generating articles (10). The paper wrapper has a low elongation to break ratio and is utilized with an aerosol generating substrate (20). The aerosol generating article includes the aerosol generating substrate comprising nicotine and at least 10% aerosol former comprising glycerine. The wrapper is disposed about and in contact with the aerosol generating substrate. The wrapper comprises a paper layer having an elongation at break ratio cross direction/machine direction (CD/MD) of 2.5

A wrapper used in smoking articles. The wrapper has a low grease penetration or visual spotting and may be utilized with an aerosol generating substrate. The aerosol generating article (10) includes an aerosol generating substrate (12) comprising nicotine and a gel composition. The wrapper is disposed about and in contact with the aerosol generating substrate. The wrapper comprise a paper layer (50) comprising a surface treatment such that the paper has a negative result for at least one kit oil sample of method Tappi 559 cm-02, classical method 2002.

A wrapper used in smoking articles. The wrapper has a low grease penetration or visual spotting and may be utilized with an aerosol generating substrate. The aerosol generating article (10) includes an aerosol generating substrate (12) comprising nicotine and a gel composition. The wrapper is disposed about and in contact with the aerosol generating substrate. The wrapper comprise a paper layer (50) comprising a surface treatment such that the paper has a negative result for at least one kit oil sample of method Tappi 559 cm-02, classical method 2002.

An applicator for providing an active composition to a surface, the applicator comprising a cellulosic substrate having anionic sites (e.g. paper, paper laminates, cardboard or a woven or non-woven plant fabric such as a wood pulp or cotton material); and an impregnated or coated composition, the impregnated composition comprising a bioactive cationic component in an amount sufficient in use to deactivate the anionic sites in the cellulosic substrate and to provide a desired effect, for example, a biocidal effect, enhanced skin feel, enhanced skin health and fabric softening. The applicator may be in the form of a sheet wipe, with a single or multiple layers of cellulosic substrate. The applicator is preferably substantially dry. Also, an applicator for providing an active composition to a surface, the applicator comprising at least two layers of cellulosic substrate having anionic sites; said layers being adhered to each other by an adhesive composition comprising a cationic component in an amount sufficient in use to deactivate the anionic sites in the cellulosic substrate and to provide a desired effect. The adhesive composition may also comprise a water-soluble or water dispersible adhesive polymer. Also methods of preparing and using the applicator e.g. to disinfect skin or an inanimate surface.

Processes for increasing the viricidal activity of a fiber substrate. The fiber substrate is provided. An antiviral treatment containing a quaternary ammonium or phosphonium compound is introduced to the fiber substrate to form an antiviral substrate. The treated fiber substrate is washed and dried. The antiviral treatment may occur before or after the fiber substrate is incorporated into the HEPA filter media in a papermaking process. Also a filter made from treated fiber substrates.