Disulfide-Isomerase A4 (PDIA4) inhibitors and use thereof for inhibiting pancreatic β-cell pathogenesis and treating diabetes are disclosed. Drug candidates that inhibit PDIA4 with IC50 values ranging from 4 μM to 300 nM are identified. The compounds are highly active in augmenting insulin secretion from pancreatic β-cells. The representative compound No. 8 (4,5-dimethoxy-2-propiolamidobenzoic acid), alone or in combination with metformin, is effective in preserving pancreatic β-cell function, treating and/or reversing, returning blood glucose concentration to a normal level in a diabetic.

Disulfide-Isomerase A4 (PDIA4) inhibitors and use thereof for inhibiting pancreatic β-cell pathogenesis and treating diabetes are disclosed. Drug candidates that inhibit PDIA4 with IC50 values ranging from 4 μM to 300 nM are identified. The compounds are highly active in augmenting insulin secretion from pancreatic β-cells. The representative compound No. 8 (4,5-dimethoxy-2-propiolamidobenzoic acid), alone or in combination with metformin, is effective in preserving pancreatic β-cell function, treating and/or reversing, returning blood glucose concentration to a normal level in a diabetic.

The present disclosure provides compositions, methods of preparing, and method of use of a composition comprising: (a) about 0.05 wt % to about 10.0 wt % ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, a salt thereof, a chelating agent, or a combination thereof; (b) from about 2.0 wt % to 50.0 wt % ethanol (ET), isopropyl alcohol (IPA), or a combination thereof; and (c) from about 0.015 μg/mL to about 100.0 μg/mL chlorhexidine, a salt thereof, or a combination thereof. These compositions, as disclosed herein, eliminate greater the 95% of planktonic or biofilm cells from a central venous access device.

The present disclosure provides compositions, methods of preparing, and method of use of a composition comprising: (a) about 0.05 wt % to about 10.0 wt % ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, a salt thereof, a chelating agent, or a combination thereof; (b) from about 2.0 wt % to 50.0 wt % ethanol (ET), isopropyl alcohol (IPA), or a combination thereof; and (c) from about 0.015 μg/mL to about 100.0 μg/mL chlorhexidine, a salt thereof, or a combination thereof. These compositions, as disclosed herein, eliminate greater the 95% of planktonic or biofilm cells from a central venous access device.

The present invention is directed to co-therapy and methods for the treatment and prevention of glucose-related disorders such as Type 2 diabetes mellitus and Syndrome X. The present invention is further directed to pharmaceutical compositions for the co-therapy and methods described herein.

The present invention is directed to co-therapy and methods for the treatment and prevention of glucose-related disorders such as Type 2 diabetes mellitus and Syndrome X. The present invention is further directed to pharmaceutical compositions for the co-therapy and methods described herein.

The present invention is directed to co-therapy and methods for the treatment and prevention of glucose-related disorders such as Type 2 diabetes mellitus and Syndrome X. The present invention is further directed to pharmaceutical compositions for the co-therapy and methods described herein.

Dosage forms, drug delivery systems, and methods related to sustained release of dextromethorphan or improved therapeutic effects are disclosed. Typically, bupropion or a related compound is orally administered to a human being to be treated with, or being treated with, dextromethorphan.

The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical combination comprising: (a) a PPAR agonist; (b) a p38 kinase inhibitor; and optionally (c) one or more pharmaceutically acceptable diluents, excipients or carriers for use in a method of preventing or treating ophthalmic diseases or disorders in a subject.

The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical combination comprising: (a) a PPAR agonist; (b) a p38 kinase inhibitor; and optionally (c) one or more pharmaceutically acceptable diluents, excipients or carriers for use in a method of preventing or treating ophthalmic diseases or disorders in a subject.