The invention provides methods, compositions, and medical kits comprising a nitrite-reductase promoter, such as an allosteric modulator of hemoglobin, for use in treating medical disorders and preservation of blood products. In one aspect, the invention provides methods, compositions, and medical kits comprising an inorganic nitrite salt and a nitrite-reductase promoter, such as an allosteric modulator of hemoglobin, for use in treating medical disorders, such as cancer, cardiovascular disorders, ischemic conditions, hemolytic conditions, and bacterial infections. Exemplary inorganic nitrite salts include sodium nitrite and arginine nitrite. Exemplary allosteric modulators of hemoglobin described herein include alkyl-substituted and acyl-substituted di-nitroheterocycles.

In alternative embodiments, provided are products of manufacture fabricated or manufactured as medical devices such as an inhaler, an ionizer, an asthma “puffer-like” device, a nebulizer or a nasal spray device, a respirator or a ventilator, a warm or a hot air delivery device, and/or a CPAP (continuous positive air pressure) device (for example, for managing or treating sleep apnea) or equivalent, for delivering one or a combination of medications or drugs, and optionally also warm or hot air, and optionally also ionized air. Products of manufacture are used for treating, preventing, ameliorating, slowing the progress of, decreasing the severity of or preventing a microbial infection, such as bacterial and viral infections, including the common respiratory viruses such as influenza virus, respiratory syncytial virus, picornavirus, parainfluenza virus, adenovirus, rhinovirus, human metapneumovirus, hantaviruses, enterovirus, a coronavirus infection, or a COVID-19 or a 2019-nCoV (or so-called Wuhan coronavirus) infection, or an infection caused by a virus in the subfamily Orthocoronavirinae, or a virus in the family Coronaviridae, or a virus in the order Nidovirales. In alternative embodiments, products of manufacture as provided herein administer combinations, or cocktails, of a drug or drugs by inhalation, for example, by use of aerosol, mist, liquid or powder formulations for inhalation.

In alternative embodiments, provided are products of manufacture fabricated or manufactured as medical devices such as an inhaler, an ionizer, an asthma “puffer-like” device, a nebulizer or a nasal spray device, a respirator or a ventilator, a warm or a hot air delivery device, and/or a CPAP (continuous positive air pressure) device (for example, for managing or treating sleep apnea) or equivalent, for delivering one or a combination of medications or drugs, and optionally also warm or hot air, and optionally also ionized air. Products of manufacture are used for treating, preventing, ameliorating, slowing the progress of, decreasing the severity of or preventing a microbial infection, such as bacterial and viral infections, including the common respiratory viruses such as influenza virus, respiratory syncytial virus, picornavirus, parainfluenza virus, adenovirus, rhinovirus, human metapneumovirus, hantaviruses, enterovirus, a coronavirus infection, or a COVID-19 or a 2019-nCoV (or so-called Wuhan coronavirus) infection, or an infection caused by a virus in the subfamily Orthocoronavirinae, or a virus in the family Coronaviridae, or a virus in the order Nidovirales. In alternative embodiments, products of manufacture as provided herein administer combinations, or cocktails, of a drug or drugs by inhalation, for example, by use of aerosol, mist, liquid or powder formulations for inhalation.

This invention relates to topical compositions for combating ectoparasites and endoparasites in animals, comprising at least one isoxazoline active agent and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, optionally in combination with one or more additional active agents. This invention also provides for an improved methods for eradicating, controlling, and preventing parasite infections and infestations in an animal comprising administering the compositions of the invention to the animal in need thereof.

This invention relates to topical compositions for combating ectoparasites and endoparasites in animals, comprising at least one isoxazoline active agent and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, optionally in combination with one or more additional active agents. This invention also provides for an improved methods for eradicating, controlling, and preventing parasite infections and infestations in an animal comprising administering the compositions of the invention to the animal in need thereof.

Provided herein is a topical combination composition comprising tapinarof, an additional AhR activator and optionally further comprising at least one additional active agent selected from a retinoid, benzoyl peroxide (BPO), a Janus kinase inhibitor (JAK inhibitor), a corticosteroid of potency class 1-4, an acaricide and combinations thereof. The active agents in the composition of this invention are in encapsulated or non-encapsulated form, according to need. The above compositions are useful for the treatment, prevention or alleviation of a skin disorder and exhibit synergistic and/or additive effects which allow reducing the amounts of the active agents in the compositions.

Provided herein is a topical combination composition comprising tapinarof, an additional AhR activator and optionally further comprising at least one additional active agent selected from a retinoid, benzoyl peroxide (BPO), a Janus kinase inhibitor (JAK inhibitor), a corticosteroid of potency class 1-4, an acaricide and combinations thereof. The active agents in the composition of this invention are in encapsulated or non-encapsulated form, according to need. The above compositions are useful for the treatment, prevention or alleviation of a skin disorder and exhibit synergistic and/or additive effects which allow reducing the amounts of the active agents in the compositions.

Compositions in homogenised powder form consisting of hydroxypropyl methylcellulose particles, and at least one chemical signalling agent in particle form, and optionally a biologically active agent, wherein the homogenised powder comprises particles having a mean particle diameter of ≥20 μm to ≤500 μmm uses and kits therefor.

Compositions in homogenised powder form consisting of hydroxypropyl methylcellulose particles, and at least one chemical signalling agent in particle form, and optionally a biologically active agent, wherein the homogenised powder comprises particles having a mean particle diameter of ≥20 μm to ≤500 μmm uses and kits therefor.

A dietary supplement or pharmaceutical formulation of Mecuna pruriens and/or L-DOPA, and 5-hydroxy-tryptophan (5-HTP) in an extended release carrier; and administration of the dietary supplement or pharmaceutical formulation to reduce stress or anxiety, improve mood, improve sleep, improve focus or concentration, reduce alcohol or drug cravings, or reduce sugar cravings.