Methods of treating HMGB1-mediated inflammation by administering a therapeutically effective amount of an MD2-antagonist to a subject in need thereof are described. The novel MD2 antagonist tetrapeptide P5779 is also described.

Disclosed is a composition including yeast cells and at least one polyphenols having a molecular weight above 620 Da, the polyphenols are adsorbed and retained in the cytoplasm of the yeast cell. The present disclosure also concerns using the composition in cosmetic, dermatological, nutritional and/or pharmaceutical fields, as well as in winemaking to protect the wine against oxidation, therefore preserving the wine quality, color and aromas, and as an alternative to ageing of wine on lees.

Disclosed is a composition including yeast cells and at least one polyphenols having a molecular weight above 620 Da, the polyphenols are adsorbed and retained in the cytoplasm of the yeast cell. The present disclosure also concerns using the composition in cosmetic, dermatological, nutritional and/or pharmaceutical fields, as well as in winemaking to protect the wine against oxidation, therefore preserving the wine quality, color and aromas, and as an alternative to ageing of wine on lees.

The present embodiments relate to methods for the prevention and treatment of inflammatory conditions such as alcoholic liver disease (ALD). More specifically the present embodiments relate to the prevention and treatment of ALD through the administration of an Retinoic Acid Receptor (RAR) agonist. Some embodiments relate to use of tazarotene in the prevention and treatment of alcohol-induced liver injury, alcohol-related liver disease, fatty liver disease, hepatic steatosis, alcoholic hepatitis or alcoholic cirrhosis.

The present embodiments relate to methods for the prevention and treatment of inflammatory conditions such as alcoholic liver disease (ALD). More specifically the present embodiments relate to the prevention and treatment of ALD through the administration of an Retinoic Acid Receptor (RAR) agonist. Some embodiments relate to use of tazarotene in the prevention and treatment of alcohol-induced liver injury, alcohol-related liver disease, fatty liver disease, hepatic steatosis, alcoholic hepatitis or alcoholic cirrhosis.

This disclosure relates to pentagalloyl glucose compositions and uses in managing microbial infections and compositions related thereto. In certain embodiments, this disclosure relates to compositions of pentagalloyl glucose. In certain embodiments, this disclosure relates to methods of treating or preventing a microbial infection, e.g., an antimicrobial resistant microbial infection, comprising administering to a subject in need thereof an effective amount of pentagalloyl glucose or salt thereof. In certain embodiments, the microbe is bacteria or fungi resistant to one or more antibiotic agents or antifungal agents.

This disclosure relates to pentagalloyl glucose compositions and uses in managing microbial infections and compositions related thereto. In certain embodiments, this disclosure relates to compositions of pentagalloyl glucose. In certain embodiments, this disclosure relates to methods of treating or preventing a microbial infection, e.g., an antimicrobial resistant microbial infection, comprising administering to a subject in need thereof an effective amount of pentagalloyl glucose or salt thereof. In certain embodiments, the microbe is bacteria or fungi resistant to one or more antibiotic agents or antifungal agents.

This disclosure relates to pentagalloyl glucose compositions and uses in managing microbial infections and compositions related thereto. In certain embodiments, this disclosure relates to compositions of pentagalloyl glucose. In certain embodiments, this disclosure relates to methods of treating or preventing a microbial infection, e.g., an antimicrobial resistant microbial infection, comprising administering to a subject in need thereof an effective amount of pentagalloyl glucose or salt thereof. In certain embodiments, the microbe is bacteria or fungi resistant to one or more antibiotic agents or antifungal agents.

Topical formulations including a combination of L-ascorbic acid, a urea agent and a chemical exfoliant dissolved in a non-aqueous skin-compatible solvent are provided. The topical formulations including a chemical exfoliant can be used as a chemical peeling solution. The formulations are storage stable for an extended period of time without significant degradation of the L-ascorbic acid or urea in the composition, are have several desirable physical properties when topically applied to skin. Topical compositions of this disclosure find use in treating or preventing a variety of cosmetic and/or dermatological conditions as well as to reduce the appearance of chronological and/or environmentally-caused skin aging. In some embodiments, the topical composition finds use as a chemical peeling solution, e.g., to facilitate shedding of the top layers of skin cells after topical administration.

Topical formulations including a combination of L-ascorbic acid, a urea agent and a chemical exfoliant dissolved in a non-aqueous skin-compatible solvent are provided. The topical formulations including a chemical exfoliant can be used as a chemical peeling solution. The formulations are storage stable for an extended period of time without significant degradation of the L-ascorbic acid or urea in the composition, are have several desirable physical properties when topically applied to skin. Topical compositions of this disclosure find use in treating or preventing a variety of cosmetic and/or dermatological conditions as well as to reduce the appearance of chronological and/or environmentally-caused skin aging. In some embodiments, the topical composition finds use as a chemical peeling solution, e.g., to facilitate shedding of the top layers of skin cells after topical administration.