Active components comprising lauric acid, or a lauric acid derivative, are utilized independently, or in combination, to provide new and useful compositions for bacteriostatic action against susceptible pathogens. The lauric acid derivative includes one or more of 12-aminododecanoic acid, 12-amino-1-dodecanoic acid methyl ester, sucrose monolaurate, 12-(7-nitrobenzofurazan-4-ylamino) dodecanoic acid, 4-nitrophenyl dodecanoate, 1-lauroyl-rac-glycerol, 3-oxo-N-(2-oxocyclohexyl) dodecanamide, butyl laurate, benzyl laurate, isoamyl laurate, monolaurin, isopropyl laurate, pentyl laurate, and hexyl laurate. A preparation includes combining the active component with lecithin, and after an initial processing phase, coating with chitosan or a carrier. Final compositions may be or may contain particles, such as nanoparticles. Final compositions, or formulations containing said final compositions, may be utilized internally, causing one or more membrane changes (e.g., a membrane of an internal target pathogen, which may or may not be an antibiotic-resistant pathogen). At least some compositions inhibit growth of one or more Gram-positive bacterial species and one or more Gram-negative bacterial species.

Active components comprising lauric acid, or a lauric acid derivative, are utilized independently, or in combination, to provide new and useful compositions for bacteriostatic action against susceptible pathogens. The lauric acid derivative includes one or more of 12-aminododecanoic acid, 12-amino-1-dodecanoic acid methyl ester, sucrose monolaurate, 12-(7-nitrobenzofurazan-4-ylamino) dodecanoic acid, 4-nitrophenyl dodecanoate, 1-lauroyl-rac-glycerol, 3-oxo-N-(2-oxocyclohexyl) dodecanamide, butyl laurate, benzyl laurate, isoamyl laurate, monolaurin, isopropyl laurate, pentyl laurate, and hexyl laurate. A preparation includes combining the active component with lecithin, and after an initial processing phase, coating with chitosan or a carrier. Final compositions may be or may contain particles, such as nanoparticles. Final compositions, or formulations containing said final compositions, may be utilized internally, causing one or more membrane changes (e.g., a membrane of an internal target pathogen, which may or may not be an antibiotic-resistant pathogen). At least some compositions inhibit growth of one or more Gram-positive bacterial species and one or more Gram-negative bacterial species.

The ubiquitin ligase, RNF5, regulates the gut microbiota composition and influences the immune checkpoint response to tumors. RNF5 deficient animals exhibit significant inhibition of tumor development as well as an altered gut microbiota composition. Methods of treating cancer by administering to a subject one or more selected bacterial species and/or one or more prebiotics that promote the growth of one or more selected bacterial species are disclosed. Also disclosed are methods of treating cancer by administering to a subject one or more selected bacterial species and/or one or more prebiotics that promote the growth of one or more selected bacterial species in combination with one or more anti-cancer agents.

The ubiquitin ligase, RNF5, regulates the gut microbiota composition and influences the immune checkpoint response to tumors. RNF5 deficient animals exhibit significant inhibition of tumor development as well as an altered gut microbiota composition. Methods of treating cancer by administering to a subject one or more selected bacterial species and/or one or more prebiotics that promote the growth of one or more selected bacterial species are disclosed. Also disclosed are methods of treating cancer by administering to a subject one or more selected bacterial species and/or one or more prebiotics that promote the growth of one or more selected bacterial species in combination with one or more anti-cancer agents.

The present invention provides a topical formulation for use in a method of treating or preventing inflammatory skin conditions, said method comprising topically administrating a formulation comprising (i) cannabidiol and (ii) flavonolignans selected from silibinin, isosilibinin, silicristin, silidianin and combinations thereof.

The invention further relates to a topical formulation comprising: cannabidiol; flavonolignans selected silibinin, isosilibinin, silicristin, silidianin and combinations thereof, the concentrations of these flavonolignans being calculated as silibinin; triterpenes selected from asiaticoside, madecassoside, asiatic acid, madecassic acid and combinations thereof.

The present invention provides a topical formulation for use in a method of treating or preventing inflammatory skin conditions, said method comprising topically administrating a formulation comprising (i) cannabidiol and (ii) flavonolignans selected from silibinin, isosilibinin, silicristin, silidianin and combinations thereof.

The invention further relates to a topical formulation comprising: cannabidiol; flavonolignans selected silibinin, isosilibinin, silicristin, silidianin and combinations thereof, the concentrations of these flavonolignans being calculated as silibinin; triterpenes selected from asiaticoside, madecassoside, asiatic acid, madecassic acid and combinations thereof.

The disclosure generally provides for compounds for inhibiting fucosylation and methods for using the same and methods of producing antibodies with reduced fucosylation.

The invention includes a toothpaste or other orally applied product to be used at least once daily to help prevent or inhibit the acquisition of a number of infections by oral or pharyngeal tissues, particularly including the “common” cold. These compositions possess a combination of ingredients that is not found in other toothpastes or other orally applied products, and these ingredients work together to synergistically interfere with the acquisition of a number of pathogens. The toothpastes will have the usual dentifrice ingredients known to prevent tooth decay, as well as those that reduce halitosis (i.e., bad breath), and prevent gingivitis. In addition, the toothpastes will include one or more of: 1) GALALCOOL® as an individual compound, and not as an extract component; 2) zinc protoporphyrin IX; and 3) one or more other colorless or low-color tannin(s) each as an individual compound, and not as an extract component.

The invention includes a toothpaste or other orally applied product to be used at least once daily to help prevent or inhibit the acquisition of a number of infections by oral or pharyngeal tissues, particularly including the “common” cold. These compositions possess a combination of ingredients that is not found in other toothpastes or other orally applied products, and these ingredients work together to synergistically interfere with the acquisition of a number of pathogens. The toothpastes will have the usual dentifrice ingredients known to prevent tooth decay, as well as those that reduce halitosis (i.e., bad breath), and prevent gingivitis. In addition, the toothpastes will include one or more of: 1) GALALCOOL® as an individual compound, and not as an extract component; 2) zinc protoporphyrin IX; and 3) one or more other colorless or low-color tannin(s) each as an individual compound, and not as an extract component.

Embodiments herein include an attenuated live vaccine composition for protection against Neisseria spp. infection, the vaccine composition comprising an effective amount of Snodgras sella alvi (S. alvi), or an antigen component thereof, and methods for treating or preventing disease related to or aggravated by Neisseria gonorrhoea is provided.