The invention is directed to topical drug vehicle platform compositions for ophthalmological and dermatological use. These compositions comprise a means to sequester tears and an ophthalmological drug. The invention is further directed to methods of treating a spectrum of ocular surface disease epitheliopathies including but not limited to dry eye in a human or mammal. The invention is further directed to contact lenses, punctum plugs, pellets or any other device used to deliver drugs to the surface of the eye, coated or infused with compositions of the invention.

The invention is directed to topical drug vehicle platform compositions for ophthalmological and dermatological use. These compositions comprise a means to sequester tears and an ophthalmological drug. The invention is further directed to methods of treating a spectrum of ocular surface disease epitheliopathies including but not limited to dry eye in a human or mammal. The invention is further directed to contact lenses, punctum plugs, pellets or any other device used to deliver drugs to the surface of the eye, coated or infused with compositions of the invention.

Disclosed herein are compositions that include nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD), precursors thereof, derivatives thereof, or mixtures thereof encapsulated in a liposome, wherein the compositions exhibit enhanced chemical, physical, and/or microbial storage stability at a variety of storage temperatures. In certain embodiments, the compositions are stable and have positive permeability and senescence results. Also disclosed herein are methods for preparing such compositions and methods of using such compositions.

Disclosed herein are compositions that include nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD), precursors thereof, derivatives thereof, or mixtures thereof encapsulated in a liposome, wherein the compositions exhibit enhanced chemical, physical, and/or microbial storage stability at a variety of storage temperatures. In certain embodiments, the compositions are stable and have positive permeability and senescence results. Also disclosed herein are methods for preparing such compositions and methods of using such compositions.

Cyclic-GMP-AMP synthase (cGAS) and cyclic-GMP-AMP (cGAMP), including 2′3-cGAMP, 2′2-cGAMP, 3′2′-cGAMP and 3′3′-GAMP, are used in pharmaceutical formulations (including vaccine adjuvants), drug screens, therapies, and diagnostics.

Cyclic-GMP-AMP synthase (cGAS) and cyclic-GMP-AMP (cGAMP), including 2′3-cGAMP, 2′2-cGAMP, 3′2′-cGAMP and 3′3′-GAMP, are used in pharmaceutical formulations (including vaccine adjuvants), drug screens, therapies, and diagnostics.

A compound of formula I or pharmaceutically acceptable salts and/or solvates thereof:

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Also, compositions including at least one compound of formula I, such a pharmaceutical composition, a food composition, and a cosmetic composition. Further, a method for preparing compounds of formula I and their use as therapeutic compounds for use in the treatment of pain, antineoplastic-induced cardiotoxicity or sickle cell disease.

A method for treating arrythmia in subject in need thereof, which includes administering to the subject a therapeutically effective amount of the compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt and/or solvate thereof;

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in which X, R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3, R.sub.4, R.sub.5, R.sub.6, R.sub.7, R.sub.8, Y, and are as described in the claims.

A method for treating arrythmia in subject in need thereof, which includes administering to the subject a therapeutically effective amount of the compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt and/or solvate thereof;

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in which X, R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3, R.sub.4, R.sub.5, R.sub.6, R.sub.7, R.sub.8, Y, and are as described in the claims.

Provided is a liquid composition for ophthalmic products. The liquid composition includes a buffer solution and a zinc salt dissolved in the buffer solution. The zinc salt has a weight percentage concentration of 1×10.sup.−5% to 3% in the liquid composition. The liquid composition may also include a first vitamin dissolved in the buffer solution. The first vitamin has a weight percentage concentration of 1×10.sup.−5% to 1% in the liquid composition. The first vitamin includes vitamin B2, a vitamin B2 derivative, or a combination thereof.