An apparatus, system, and method for the extraction of water molecules from the air includes a combination of electrical mechanisms and materials engineering. With the help of hydrophobic and hydrophilic materials on an array of thermally conductive and electrically insulated materials, the extraction of water from the air is significantly increased. A combination of hydrophobic and hydrophilic materials and an electric field gradient moves the water molecules towards the collection system thus speeding up the water formation process. This also inhibits the re evaporation of the water droplets.

This disclosure includes systems and methods for extracting water vapor from atmospheric air and, more particularly, but not by way of limitation, systems and methods for optimizing liquid water production from air, in some instances, taking into account diurnal variations. The systems comprise an adsorption zone an a desorption zone, an actuator to move a desiccant between the adsorption zone and the desorption zone. The liquid water production is optimized based, at least in part, on measurements of one or more of: an ambient air temperature, ambient air relative humidity, and a level of solar insolation.

This disclosure includes systems and methods for extracting water vapor from atmospheric air and, more particularly, but not by way of limitation, systems and methods for optimizing liquid water production from air, in some instances, taking into account diurnal variations. The systems comprise an adsorption zone an a desorption zone, an actuator to move a desiccant between the adsorption zone and the desorption zone. The liquid water production is optimized based, at least in part, on measurements of one or more of: an ambient air temperature, ambient air relative humidity, and a level of solar insolation.

This invention relates, generally, to the collection of water. More specifically, the invention relates to an atmospheric water generator, to a condensation arrangement for an atmospheric water generator, and to a process for extracting water from air. The generator disclosed herein comprises a coolant chilling unit, a condensation arrangement, and a water holding and/or filtration arrangement which cooperate to extract water from air and store and/or filter the same for use.

This invention relates, generally, to the collection of water. More specifically, the invention relates to an atmospheric water generator, to a condensation arrangement for an atmospheric water generator, and to a process for extracting water from air. The generator disclosed herein comprises a coolant chilling unit, a condensation arrangement, and a water holding and/or filtration arrangement which cooperate to extract water from air and store and/or filter the same for use.

Passive radiative cooling structures and apparatus manufactured with such cooling structures conserve energy needs. A flexible film transparent to visible light incorporates particles at a volume percentage larger than 25% so as to absorb and emit infrared radiation at wavelengths where Earth's atmosphere is transparent. Another film transparent to visible light is thin and flexible and configured to absorb and emit infrared radiation at wavelengths where Earth's atmosphere is transparent, wherein etchings or depositions are present on one or both surfaces. A high efficiency cooling structure has an emissive layer sandwiched between a waveguide layer and a thermal conductive layer. A solar cell panel is covered by a transparent passive radiative cooling film. A container housing an active cooling unit incorporates passive radiative cooling structures on one or more exterior surfaces.

An apparatus that includes (A) an atmospheric water extraction unit; and (B) a direct air capture unit positioned downstream of and in communication with the atmospheric water extraction unit, wherein the apparatus is capable of reversibly operating in (i) adsorption mode to adsorb water and CO.sub.2 from an incoming air stream and (ii) regeneration mode to release adsorbed water and CO.sub.2, wherein the atmospheric water extraction unit comprises a first desiccant bed comprising a sorbent that adsorbs water from an incoming air stream during adsorption mode and releases water during regeneration mode, and wherein the direct air capture unit comprises a first moisture-responsive CO.sub.2 sorbent bed comprising a sorbent that adsorbs CO.sub.2 from an air stream during adsorption mode and releases CO.sub.2 upon contact with water vapor during regeneration mode.

A water harvesting unit may include a chamber and a vessel. The chamber may include a first plenum space and a second plenum space located on either side of a partition member. The vessel may be supported for rotation within the chamber. The vessel may include a base and a plurality of sidewalls. The plurality of sidewalls may extend from the base to a vessel opening. The base may be substantially fluid impermeable and at least a portion of the plurality of sidewalls may be fluid permeable. The base and a majority of the plurality of sidewalls of the vessel may be disposed in the first plenum space. The vessel opening may open to the second plenum space via an opening in the partition member.

A water harvesting unit may include a chamber and a vessel. The chamber may include a first plenum space and a second plenum space located on either side of a partition member. The vessel may be supported for rotation within the chamber. The vessel may include a base and a plurality of sidewalls. The plurality of sidewalls may extend from the base to a vessel opening. The base may be substantially fluid impermeable and at least a portion of the plurality of sidewalls may be fluid permeable. The base and a majority of the plurality of sidewalls of the vessel may be disposed in the first plenum space. The vessel opening may open to the second plenum space via an opening in the partition member.

A system for a water producing device, which includes a renewable energy power system, an automated control module an atmospheric condenser system, a conveyor, an aquatic suction device, a water reservoir, and a water purification system. The components of the system are work conjointly to produce and process fresh water.