The invention provides polymeric H-NOX proteins for the delivery of oxygen with longer circulation half-lives compared to monomeric H-NOX proteins. Polymeric H-NOX proteins extravasate into and preferentially accumulate in tumor tissue for sustained delivery of oxygen. The invention also provides the use of H-NOX proteins as radiosensitizers for the treatment of brain cancers.

Described herein are compositions and methods useful for treating autoimmune diseases and inflammatory disorders. The compositions and methods utilize ubiquitous, non-tissue specific antigens associated with major histocompatibility complexes (MHCs) and coupled to a nanoparticle core to induce regulatory T cells and regulatory B cells.

Described herein is a new antidote for the rapid elimination of carbon monoxide from hemoglobin, including brain, heart, and red cell hemoglobin. The disclosed therapy involves the use of modified human globins, particularly neuroglobins modified at residue 64 and cytoglobins modified at residue 81, which bind carbon monoxide with extremely high affinity. The monomeric mutant globins are infused into blood, where they rapidly and irreversibly sequester carbon monoxide, and thus limit toxic effects of carbon monoxide on cellular respiration and oxygen transport and utilization.

Described herein is a new antidote for the rapid elimination of carbon monoxide from hemoglobin, including brain, heart, and red cell hemoglobin. The disclosed therapy involves the use of modified human globins, particularly neuroglobins modified at residue 64 and cytoglobins modified at residue 81, which bind carbon monoxide with extremely high affinity. The monomeric mutant globins are infused into blood, where they rapidly and irreversibly sequester carbon monoxide, and thus limit toxic effects of carbon monoxide on cellular respiration and oxygen transport and utilization.

The invention relates to pharmaceutical industry and discloses a method of obtaining a new pharmacologically active liposomal agent containing substances that exhibit specific pharmacological activity on peripheral vessels and cavernous bodies of a mammal. More particularly, the invention relates to a method of obtaining a pharmacologically active liposomal cytochrome c containing nitric oxide. The new liposomal agent acts as a donor of the key biologically active substancenitric oxide (NO). A method of obtaining a pharmacologically active liposomal cytochrome c and nitric oxide complex comprises the treatment of the liposomal cytochrome c emulsion with gaseous nitric oxide (NO) until liposomal cytochrome c is completely reconstituted and the addition of an S-nitroso compound to the liposomal cytochrome c emulsion.

Provided herein are peptides having dual-site BACE1 inhibitory activity, useful for the treatment of, for example Alzheimer's disease and diabetes. One such peptide is a dual-site BACE1 inhibitor, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, binding to both an enzymatic active site and an catalytic domain of the BACE enzyme, and an exosite inhibitory part is connected to an active-site inhibitory part of the dual site BACE1 inhibitor by a linker.

The present invention relates to novel compositions and methods to produce 3D organ equivalents of the brain (i.e. mini-brains). The invention also relates to methods of using human induced pluripotent stem cells, a combination of growth and other soluble factors and gyratory shaking. Cells from healthy or diseased donors or animals can be used to allow testing different genetic backgrounds. The model can be further enhanced by using genetically modified cells, adding micro-glia or their precursors or indicator cells (e.g. with reporter genes or tracers) as well as adding endothelial cells to form a blood-brain-barrier.

The present invention relates to novel compositions and methods to produce 3D organ equivalents of the brain (i.e. mini-brains). The invention also relates to methods of using human induced pluripotent stem cells, a combination of growth and other soluble factors and gyratory shaking. Cells from healthy or diseased donors or animals can be used to allow testing different genetic backgrounds. The model can be further enhanced by using genetically modified cells, adding micro-glia or their precursors or indicator cells (e.g. with reporter genes or tracers) as well as adding endothelial cells to form a blood-brain-barrier.

The invention provides polymeric H-NOX proteins for the delivery of oxygen with longer circulation half-lives compared to monomeric H-NOX proteins. Polymeric H-NOX proteins extravasate into and preferentially accumulate in tumor tissue for sustained delivery of oxygen. The invention also provides the use of H-NOX proteins as radiosensitizers for the treatment of brain cancers.

The invention provides polymeric H-NOX proteins for the delivery of oxygen with longer circulation half-lives compared to monomeric H-NOX proteins. Polymeric H-NOX proteins extravasate into and preferentially accumulate in tumor tissue for sustained delivery of oxygen. The invention also provides the use of H-NOX proteins as radiosensitizers for the treatment of brain cancers.