The present disclosure provides T-cell modulatory multimeric polypeptides that comprise an immunomodulatory polypeptide that exhibits reduced binding affinity to a cognate co-immunomodulatory polypeptide. A T-cell modulatory multimeric polypeptide is useful for modulating the activity of a T cell, and for modulating an immune response in an individual.

The present disclosure relates to a cocktail vaccine of a recombinant African swine fever virus (ASFV) antigen and use thereof, and belongs to the field of biotechnology pharmacy. The cocktail vaccine is prepared by combination of recombinant proteins p30-modified p54, p72 epitope-N-segment amino acid sequence of pE248R, and N-terminal amino acid sequence of CD2v-C-terminal amino acid sequence of pEP153R with an adjuvant. The present disclosure provides a method for expressing and purifying the three recombinant proteins, as well as a ratio of each recombinant protein and the adjuvant for preparing the cocktail vaccine.

The present disclosure relates to a cocktail vaccine of a recombinant African swine fever virus (ASFV) antigen and use thereof, and belongs to the field of biotechnology pharmacy. The cocktail vaccine is prepared by combination of recombinant proteins p30-modified p54, p72 epitope-N-segment amino acid sequence of pE248R, and N-terminal amino acid sequence of CD2v-C-terminal amino acid sequence of pEP153R with an adjuvant. The present disclosure provides a method for expressing and purifying the three recombinant proteins, as well as a ratio of each recombinant protein and the adjuvant for preparing the cocktail vaccine.

The present invention is intended to provide an adjuvant having high safety to living bodies and an action to sufficiently reinforce immune function, and a vaccine comprising the adjuvant. Specifically, the present invention relates to 34 novel adjuvant candidate compounds, which have been identified by screening 145 food additives and 51 injection additives, using, as indicators, an increase in the antibody titer against influenza virus and a protective effect against infection with influenza virus, and then selecting those having the function of increasing the antiviral antibody titer in blood and the protective effect against viral infection. In addition, the present invention also relates to a vaccine comprising these adjuvant candidate compounds.

The present invention is intended to provide an adjuvant having high safety to living bodies and an action to sufficiently reinforce immune function, and a vaccine comprising the adjuvant. Specifically, the present invention relates to 34 novel adjuvant candidate compounds, which have been identified by screening 145 food additives and 51 injection additives, using, as indicators, an increase in the antibody titer against influenza virus and a protective effect against infection with influenza virus, and then selecting those having the function of increasing the antiviral antibody titer in blood and the protective effect against viral infection. In addition, the present invention also relates to a vaccine comprising these adjuvant candidate compounds.

The present invention relates to an immunogenic polypeptide comprising a multitude of papillomavirus (PV) L2 N-terminal peptides corresponding to amino acids 20 to 50 of the L2 polypeptide of HPV16, wherein said HPV L2 N-terminal peptides are L2 N-terminal peptides from at least four different cutaneous HPV genotypes; and to the aforesaid immunogenic polypeptide for use in medicine and for use in vaccination of a subject against cutaneous HPV infection and/or mucosal HPV infection. The present invention further relates to a polynucleotide encoding the aforesaid immunogenic polypeptide and to vectors, host cells, methods for producing an antibody, as well as antibodies related thereto.

The present invention relates i. a. to an immunogenic composition comprising: a) one or more antigens of avibacterium paragallinarum and one or more antigens of avian encephalomyelitis virus and one or more antigens of fowl pox virus; and b) a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. Furthermore, the present invention relates to methods for immunizing a subject comprising administering to such subject the immunogenic composition of the present invention. Moreover, the present invention relates to methods of treating or preventing clinical signs caused by avibacterium paragallinarum, avian encephalomyelitis virus and fowl pox virus in a subject of need, the method comprising administering to the subject a therapeutically effective amount of an immunogenic composition according to the present invention.

The present invention relates i. a. to an immunogenic composition comprising: a) one or more antigens of avibacterium paragallinarum and one or more antigens of avian encephalomyelitis virus and one or more antigens of fowl pox virus; and b) a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. Furthermore, the present invention relates to methods for immunizing a subject comprising administering to such subject the immunogenic composition of the present invention. Moreover, the present invention relates to methods of treating or preventing clinical signs caused by avibacterium paragallinarum, avian encephalomyelitis virus and fowl pox virus in a subject of need, the method comprising administering to the subject a therapeutically effective amount of an immunogenic composition according to the present invention.

Provided is a vaccine composition including a recombinant DNA vaccine against a pathogen. The recombinant DNA vaccine includes an expression cassette operably linked to a promoter, and the expression cassette encodes a non-structural protein of a Sindbis virus and an antigenic protein of the pathogen. Also provided is a method of producing a protective immune response against a pathogen in a subject in need thereof by administering the vaccine composition to the subject.

Provided is a vaccine composition including a recombinant DNA vaccine against a pathogen. The recombinant DNA vaccine includes an expression cassette operably linked to a promoter, and the expression cassette encodes a non-structural protein of a Sindbis virus and an antigenic protein of the pathogen. Also provided is a method of producing a protective immune response against a pathogen in a subject in need thereof by administering the vaccine composition to the subject.