A vaccine comprising a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier and bacteria which presents at least one cancer-associated antigen is disclosed. The bacteria are not genetically modified to express the at least one cancer-associated antigen. Uses thereof are also disclosed.

Provided herein are compositions and methods for the induction and/or proliferation of CD8+ T-cells. The disclosure also provides methods of treatment of diseases that can be treated by the induction and/or proliferation of CD8+ T-cells.

It was found that bacteria belonging to the genus Clostridium induce accumulation of regulatory T cells (Treg cells) in the colon. Moreover, the present inventors found that regulatory T cells (Treg cells) induced by from these bacteria suppressed proliferation of effector T-cells. From these findings, the present inventors found that the use of bacteria belonging to the genus Clostridium or a physiologically active substance derived therefrom made it possible to induce proliferation or accumulation of regulatory T cells (Treg cells), and further to suppress immune functions.

Disclosed are methods, and compositions of matter useful for preventing/treating allergies. More specifically, methods of treating a subject who has developed allergies after and/or as a result of taking antibiotics that disrupt the gut microflora are provided herein. Specifically, methods herein involve treating an allergy sufferer through the administration of one or more probiotics, one or more allergens, with or without one or more prebiotics.

Bacterial strains are provided having at least one of a reduced size, a sialic acid coat, inducibly altered surface antigens, and expression of PD-L1 or CTLA-4 antagonists and/or tryptophanase. The bacteria may have improved serum half-life, increased penetration into tumors, increased tumor targeting and increased antitumor activity. The bacteria are useful for delivery of therapeutic agents that treat of neoplastic diseases including solid tumors and lymphomas.

The invention features engineered probiotic lacto acid bacteria (LAB) expressing a chimeric Clostridium difficile/Lactobacillus acidophilus SlpA, or fragment thereof, and its use for the treatment or prevention of Clostridium difficile infection and gut colonization.

Some aspects of this disclosure provide engineered exopolysaccharide-associated proteins, engineered bacteria expressing such proteins, and engineered biofilms comprising such proteins. Some aspects of this disclosure provide methods for engineering exopolysaccharide-associated proteins, and for the generation of engineered bacteria and biofilms expressing or comprising such proteins. Some aspects of this disclosure provide compositions and methods useful for the generation of vaccines and the vaccination of subjects, for delivering molecules of interest to a target site, for example, a surface, for purification of molecules of interest, for example, from bioreactors comprising engineered bacteria as provided herein, and for bioremediation applications, such as the cleanup of environmental pollutants.

The present invention relates generally to the field of allergies. More particularly, the present invention provides a method for treating an allergy in a subject by inducing tolerance to an allergen associated with the allergy. Medicinal kits useful in protocols to induce tolerance or reduce intolerance in a subject also form part of the present invention.

The present invention discloses a rabbit coccidiosis vaccine and application thereof, the vaccine comprises 100 to 800 Eimeria media/dose, 200 to 1600 Eimeria magna/dose, and 100 to 800 Eimeria intestinalis/dose. The composition of the vaccine possesses the characteristics as scientific reasonable, low cost, no drug residue or drug resistance or environmental pollution would occur, good immunogenicity and safe to use. After oral immunization in rabbits, it may effectively resist the infections of 110.sup.5 Eimeria media, 510.sup.4 Eimeria magna and 310.sup.3 Eimeria intestinalis. It also may be used to prepare a pharmaceutical preparation against rabbit coccidiosis.

Generally, the inventive technology relates to novel strategies for disease control in animal systems. Specifically, the inventive technology relates to novel methods, systems and compositions for the biocontrol of pathogens in aquatic systems. Specifically, the invention may comprise novel techniques, systems, and methods for the biocontrol of disease-transmitting pathogens affecting shrimp in aquaculture systems.