A drill including a drill flight where the drill flight changes angle from a primary flight angle (A1) to a secondary flight angle (A2).

A drill including a drill flight where the drill flight changes angle from a primary flight angle (A1) to a secondary flight angle (A2).

The porous displacement piles comprising (a) closed-ended pipe piles with small holes and or narrow slots, filled with compacted sandy soil, (b) closed-ended porous pipe piles such as closed-ended pipe pile with very small holes and or very narrow slots, and (c) a precast prestressed porous concrete piles are driven through inside the already driven non-displacement hollow pipe piles in a grid pattern to create excess pore-water pressures generally ranging between 50 and 1500 kPa in cohesive soils, which begin dissipating through inside the porous displacement piles to rapidly consolidate and densify the said cohesive soil. The porous displacement piles are designed for permitting free flow of the pressurized pore-water and to prevent migration of particles of cohesive soil into the porous displacement pile using filter design criteria or verified by laboratory tests. These piles when driven in sandy soils densify sandy soils instantaneously.

Systems and methods to provide pressed aggregate-filled cavities for improving ground stiffness and uniformity are disclosed. According to an aspect, a method includes using a mechanism to press into a ground surface in a substantially downward direction to create a concavity. The method also includes substantially or completely filling the concavity with unstabilized or chemically stabilized aggregate, soil, or sand. Further, the method includes using the mechanism to press the aggregate within the concavity to achieve a desired ground stiffness.

Systems and methods to provide pressed aggregate-filled cavities for improving ground stiffness and uniformity are disclosed. According to an aspect, a method includes using a mechanism to press into a ground surface in a substantially downward direction to create a concavity. The method also includes substantially or completely filling the concavity with unstabilized or chemically stabilized aggregate, soil, or sand. Further, the method includes using the mechanism to press the aggregate within the concavity to achieve a desired ground stiffness.

A vibrator arrangement for building soil improvement includes a sluice with a silo tube and a sluice drive for moving the sluice. The sluice is adapted to receive a bulk material and to guide the bulk material into the silo tube. A feed container for feeding the bulk material to the sluice is included and a feed container drive is provided for moving the feed container between a waiting position and an abutment position at the sluice. Also, a method for transferring bulk material from a feed container into a sluice with a silo tube of a vibrator device includes moving the sluice with a sluice drive and moving the feed container filled with the bulk material a between a waiting position and an abutment position at the sluice while the sluice is moving.

Methods and apparatuses for compacting soil and granular materials are disclosed. In some embodiments, the soil compaction apparatuses include an arrangement of diametric expansion elements that, in their expanded state, form a larger compaction surface. In another embodiment, a compaction chamber can be provided with diametric restriction elements and a flow-through passage in the upper portion of the chamber exterior of a drive shaft. The diametric expansion or restriction elements can be fabricated from, for example, individual chains, cables, or wire rope, or a lattice of vertically and horizontally connected chains, cables, or wire rope. Embodiments of the soil compaction apparatus include, but are not limited to, closed-ended driving shafts, open-ended driving shafts, flow-through passages, no flow-through passages, removable rings for holding the diametric expansion/restriction elements, and any combinations thereof.

Methods and apparatuses for compacting soil and granular materials are disclosed. In some embodiments, the soil compaction apparatuses include an arrangement of diametric expansion elements that, in their expanded state, form a larger compaction surface. In another embodiment, a compaction chamber can be provided with diametric restriction elements and a flow-through passage in the upper portion of the chamber exterior of a drive shaft. The diametric expansion or restriction elements can be fabricated from, for example, individual chains, cables, or wire rope, or a lattice of vertically and horizontally connected chains, cables, or wire rope. Embodiments of the soil compaction apparatus include, but are not limited to, closed-ended driving shafts, open-ended driving shafts, flow-through passages, no flow-through passages, removable rings for holding the diametric expansion/restriction elements, and any combinations thereof.

A construction process of soil nailing wall for geological disaster control is provided, which uses a construction equipment of soil nailing wall for geological disaster control, including underframe, lifting assembly and etc.; a lifting assembly is installed on the left side of the upper side of the underframe. When in use, the disclosure can automatically cut off the tree trunks extending out of the slope surface, and then install the grouting rods in the soil slope holes. At the same time, the disclosure can adapt to the tree trunks with different bending degrees to cut them, which solves the problem of tree trunks interfering with the construction, greatly improves the efficiency, prevents the cut tree trunks from falling onto the slope, avoids damaging the slope surface, and can adapt to a variety of situations to cut off the tree trunks.

A method of forming a foundation in the ground, comprising the steps of—forming a foot (11) in the ground (100); —forming a column (12) made from a load bearing material in the ground (100) on top of the foot (11); and —forming a pile (13) in the material column (12) such that the pile (13) extends down to the material foot (11) or into the material foot (11).