A water delivery system includes a mixing valve operable for delivering a water flow of adjustable temperature from a water source to a dispensing device downstream from the mixing valve; a thermochromic thermal indicator, fluidly coupled between the mixing valve and the dispensing device, that provides a visible indication of the water flow having achieved a predetermined temperature; and a diverter valve, fluidly coupled between the mixing valve and the dispensing device, and operable to direct the water flow selectively either to the dispensing device or back to the water source. The thermal indicator may be a thermochromic PVC conduit, or it may be a fitting having an inlet, an outlet, a thermochromic PVC element therebetween, and a barrier located between the inlet and the outlet so as to define a flow path that includes an interior surface of the thermochromic element.

The invention relates to a method for operating a circulation system (10) comprising a heating device having an inlet port and an outlet port for controlling the temperature of water, and comprising a pipe system having a plurality of strings which include one or more sections of a given thermal coupling to the surroundings and are connected by means of nodes, one or more of the pipes of the pipe system being designed as a supply pipe (4, 5, 6), at least one individual delivery pipe (7) connected to a removal point (9) and at least one pipe designed as a circulation pipe (10a) being connected to the supply pipe(s) (4, 5, 6), said method comprising the steps: —setting a water temperature at the outlet port to a value Ta by means of the heating device; —setting a volumetric flow rate at the inlet port to a value Vz, and comprising the following steps: —determining, in particular calculating, a temperature change of the water between the start region and the end region according to a model of the axial temperature change for the first section connected to the outlet port, starting from a temperature start value TMA* and a volumetric flow rate start value Vz*; —determining, in particular calculating, a temperature change of the water between the start region and the end region for each further given section according to the model of the temperature change, subject to the boundary condition that the water temperature in the start region of the given section is the same as the water temperature in the end region of the section to which the given section is connected; and —selecting the value Ta of the water temperature and the value Vz of the volumetric flow rate at the outlet port in such a way that in the end region of each section the water temperature TME is in a specified temperature range around Tsoll, in particular at the inlet port (12a, 14b) the water temperature Tb<Tsoll is set with Tsoll−Tb<Θ, where Θ>0 is a specified value. Furthermore, the invention also relates to a circulation system for carrying out the method.

The present application relates to the technical field of water quality monitoring for water supply systems, and provides a water quality monitoring method for a water supply system, a water supply system, and a refrigeration apparatus. The water quality monitoring method for a water supply system includes: controlling to convey water to a water outlet pipe of the water supply system; obtaining a water quality parameter in the water outlet pipe; judging whether the water quality parameter meets a standard; if the water quality parameter meets the standard, ending the monitoring; if the water quality parameter does not meet the standard, proceeding to a next operation; controlling to drain the water in the water supply system; and repeating the above obtaining operation, judging operation, and draining operation, until the water quality parameter meets the standard. Through this method, the water quality parameter in the water outlet pipe may be monitored in real time, and it is controlled to drain the water in the water supply system when the water quality parameter exceeds the standard, thereby avoiding the breeding and deposition of organic matter. Moreover, this method may avoid drainage and flushing of the water supply system after a long period of inactivity, reduce operational difficulties and improve user convenience.

The invention relates to a water-saving device which is fully automated and comprises a complete electronic control system, the possibility of connection to the aqueduct supply network and a hydraulic generator for saving energy. The device according to the invention communicates with a modular system that optionally reduces the water flow of the shower to 50% and diverts the other 50% to the storage tank, by means of the electronic interface. The device according to the invention is applicable in the construction industry.

A water recirculating device, liter counter, and temperature regulator for showers, which allows the user to predetermine the water temperature required for any bathroom having cold water network and hot water network, whereby any water below the predetermined temperature is recirculated passing through the boiler of the house until it reaches the temperature preset in the device, wherein said device is composed of a housing, a temperature regulator, an LCD display, a LED ring, two water valves; a hot and cold water inlet; a three-way valve; a flowmeter connected to a pump; a thermostatic valve; a servomotor; and an integrated circuit board; and a method.

A cold water discharge apparatus, for discharging water from an outlet port when feed water is hot and from a cold water discharge port when the feed water is cold, includes a temperature-sensitive first switching valve body and a diaphragm-type second switching valve body. The first switching valve body is configured to open/close a cold water discharge flow channel depending on temperature. The second switching valve body is configured to open a discharge flow channel due to the pressure caused by the flow of hot water through the discharge flow channel. The second switching valve body is configured to close the discharge flow channel due to the pressure caused by the flow of the cold water through the cold water discharge flow channel. The second switching valve body is configured to discharge residual water from the cold water discharge flow channel after stopping water has cooled down.

A joint connects to a hot water source, a toilet tank of a toilet, and a hot water outlet. A set of pipes connecting the hot water source and the joint may be referred to herein as “main hot water pipes.” Water exiting the hot water source into the main hot water pipes is above a desired water temperature. As time passes, however, water that rests in the main hot water pipes may fall below the desired water temperature. Rather than wasting all of the cooled water resting in the main hot water pipes in order to use hot water at the hot water outlet, at least a portion of the cooled water may be used to refill the toilet tank. Therefore less cooled water exits the hot water outlet before fresh water reaches the hot water outlet.

A valve for a drinking water installation for larger volume flow of cold water, depending on an adjustable or non-adjustable water temperature, having a valve housing with connections to a pipeline and a regulating piston which is movable in the valve housing, coupled to a spindle exposed on the outer side of the valve housing, with a thermal expansion element exposed in the flow path through the valve housing and resting under the pretension of a spring element against the regulating piston, the regulating piston being movable relative to a bore due to the expansion of the expansion element.

A user interface (120) for controlling a shower system (100) includes at least one control (140) configured to be actuated by a user and generate one or more signals for controlling an operation of the shower system (100), and at least one indicator light (154) configured to illuminate in different patterns which are matched to different operational stages of the shower system (100). The at least one indicator light (154) may be configured to provide a first light pattern when the shower system (100) is in a first operational stage, and a second light pattern that is different from the first light pattern when the shower system (100) is in a second operational stage. The first operational stage may include when water in the shower system (100) is being warmed to a predetermined temperature, and the second operational stage may include when a temperature of the water has reached the predetermined temperature.

In an immediate hot water supply operation mode in which a circulation pump is activated while a hot water supply faucet is closed, a water heating apparatus forms an immediate hot water supply circulation path by an inner path including a water entry path, a heat exchanger, and a hot water output path and an outer path bypassing the hot water supply faucet, as being combined. A controller stores as an actual flow rate value for each immediate hot water supply operation mode, a flow rate detection value by a flow rate sensor at predetermined timing, and calculates a flow rate learning value based on a plurality of stored actual flow rate values. When the flow rate detection value becomes larger than a criterion value set in accordance with the flow rate learning value, use of the hot water supply faucet is detected and the circulation pump is deactivated.