Provided herein are methods of treating subjects having or suspected of having an autoimmune disease (e.g., systemic lupus erythematosus and/or lupus nephritis) with natural killer (NK) cells, and related compositions, uses, and articles of manufacture. In some aspects, the NK cells express a recombinant receptor, such as a CD19-directed chimeric antigen receptor (CAR).

Embodiments of the disclosure include methods and compositions related to immunotherapy that targets CD5. In particular embodiments, immune cells engineered to comprise a chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) that targets CD5 are contemplated, and uses thereof. In particular embodiments, the immune cells expressing the CAR do not commit fratricide to any great extent against T cells that express CD5 and which are endogenous to an individual receiving the immune cells.

The present invention provides nucleic acids, vectors, host cells, methods and compositions to confer and/or augment immune responses mediated by cellular immunotherapy, such as by adoptively transferring CD8+ central memory T cells or combinations of central memory T cells with CD4+ T cells that are genetically modified to express a chimeric receptor. In embodiments the genetically modified host cell comprises a nucleic acid comprising a polynucleotide coding for a ligand binding domain, a polynucleotide comprising a customized spacer region, a polynucleotide comprising a transmembrane domain, and a polynucleotide comprising an intracellular signaling domain. It has been surprisingly found that the length of the spacer region can affects the ability of chimeric receptor modified T cells to recognize target cells in vitro and affects in vivo efficacy of the chimeric receptor modified T cells. Pharmaceutical formulations produced by the method, and methods of using the same, are also described.

The present application discloses an antibody, or fragment thereof, for the diagnosis, treatment or prevention of cancers wherein the antibody specifically binds to the PSMGFR peptide (SEQ ID NO:2) or a fragment thereof of the peptide.

The present invention relates to chimeric antigen receptors (CARs), particularly CARs expressed in immune cells (e.g. Tregs) and their use in therapy. In particular, the invention provides a CAR comprising an antigen recognition domain that specifically binds to TREM2.

Embodiments of the disclosure include methods and compositions related to targeting of antigen-expressing cells with particular engineered antigen receptors expressed by immune cells. In specific embodiments, immune cells specifically engineered to express particular antigen receptor constructs are cultured in the presence of kinase inhibitors and exhibit reduced fratricidal activity compared to immune cells cultured in the absence of kinase inhibitors. In some embodiments, the genetically engineered immune cells having reduced fratricidal activity are used to treat diseases in subjects, and the fratricidal activity of the genetically engineered immune cells is restored in vivo after substantial elimination of the diseased cells, resulting in elimination of the genetically engineered immune cells.

Disclosed herein are compositions comprising engineered antigen-specific Tregs that suppress antibody formation against the soluble therapeutic protein factor VIII in an MIC-independent fashion. Complexing TCR-based signaling with single-chain variable fragment (scFv) recognition to generate TCR fusion construct (TRUC)-Tregs delivered controlled antigen-specific signaling via engagement of the entire TCR complex, thereby directing functional suppression of the FVIII-specific antibody response.

The present disclosure generally relates to, inter alia, natural killer (NK) cells including memory-like and cytokine-induced memory like (CIML) NK cells, methods of making and using them e.g. in the treatment of cancer, increasing anti-tumor properties of NK cells.

The present invention relates to compositions and methods for treating or preventing a hematologic cancer or autoimmune disease of a mammal using anti-BCR CARs. One aspect includes a modified T cell and pharmaceutical compositions comprising the modified cells for adoptive cell therapy and treating a cancer or autoimmune disease associated with B cells comprising enriched stereotyped BCRs.

A combined HER2 and MESO dual-target CAR-T vector, a construction method therefor and an application thereof in cancer are provided; specifically, a bispecific chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) containing HER2 scFv and MESO scFv, a 4-1BB co-stimulatory domain, and a CD3 activation domain is provided. The bispecific CAR-T cell has a significant killing effect on HER2-positive target cells and MESO-positive target cells and can improve on the tumor-killing effect of T cells; the cytokines produced have a super-additive effect, and compared with a single-target CAR-T, can better clear tumor cells, alleviate antigen escape caused by tumor heterogeneity, and further strengthen the ability of CAR-T cells to kill tumors.