Disclosed herein are methods and systems for rapid diagnosis and treatment of biofilm-related infections in a subject having a medical implant. A reporter cocktail composition is disclosed herein and may be used to detect a microorganism of interest and determine the presence of an infection. A therapeutic cocktail composition is also disclosed herein and may be used to treat a subject diagnosed with a biofilm-related infection.

A process is described for the purification of HA, and pharmaceutical, cosmetic and nutritional compositions containing HA thus purified.

Nitric oxide-releasing materials, methods of making nitric oxide-releasing materials, and uses of nitric oxide-releasing materials are provided. The nitric oxide-releasing materials include a mesoporous silica core and an outer surface having a plurality of nitric oxide donors. In an exemplary aspects, the nitric oxide-releasing material includes a mesoporous diatomaceous earth core, and an outer surface having a plurality of S-nitroso-N-acetyl-penicillamine groups covalently attached thereto. Uses of the nitric oxide-releasing materials can include coatings for medical devices such as catheters, grafts, and stents; wound gauzes; acne medications; and antiseptic mouthwashes; among others.

The present disclosure relates to a hydroxyapatite obtained from porous wood, having high compressive strength and dimensions suitable for clinical applications. The porous wood has a porosity of between about 60% and about 95%, said porosity being measured after subjecting the wood to a step of pyrolysis, and is selected from among rattan, pine, abachi, balsa, sipo, oak, rosewood, kempas and walnut wood. The hydroxyapatite may be substituted with one or more ions such as magnesium, strontium, silicon, titanium, carbonate, potassium, sodium, silver, gallium, copper, iron, zinc, manganese, europium, gadolinium. Also disclosed is a bone substitute comprising hydroxyapatite obtained from porous wood. The bone substitute is utilized for the substitution and regeneration of a bone or a bone portion, preferably for bones subjected to mechanical loads, such as long bones of the leg and arm, preferably the tibia, fibula, femur, humerus and radius. The invention relates also to a process for manufacturing a biomorphic hydroxyapatite scaffold from wood.

The invention relates to biomaterials, which comprise a bacterial cellulose matrix and probiotics entrapped in said bacterial cellulose. The invention also relates to methods for obtaining the biomaterial, as well as uses of the biomaterial in medicine. It also relates to coated food products wherein the coat is composed of said biomaterial wherein the coat acts to prevent the proliferation of undesired bacteria. It also relates to packaged medical devices, wherein the package comprises said biomaterial also preventing growth of pathogenic bacteria.

Volvox-derived beads, a method for the production thereof, and their uses as a scaffold for animal cell culture, in a method of culturing animal cells and in a method of engineering tissue and tissue-like structures. Also, compositions and pharmaceutical compositions including engineered tissue and tissue-like structures and to the cosmetic and therapeutic uses thereof.

Provided herein are scaffold biomaterials comprising a decellularised fungal tissue from which cellular materials and nucleic acids of the tissue are removed, the decellularised fungal tissue comprising a cellulose- or chitin-based 3-dimensional porous structure. Methods for preparing such scaffold biomaterials, as well as uses thereof as an implantable scaffold for supporting animal cell growth, for promoting tissue regeneration, for promoting angiogenesis, for a tissue replacement procedure, and/or as a structural implant for cosmetic surgery are also provided. Therapeutic treatment and/or cosmetic methods employing such scaffolds are additionally described.

Graft materials and devices for surgical breast procedures, as well as methods of making graft devices, are described.

An object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing a modified fibroin multifilament excellent in productivity and a multifilament produced by the same. The multifilament of the present invention contains modified fibroin, in which the multifilament has 100 or more constituent single yarns, a coefficient of variation in elastic modulus is 15% or less, a coefficient of variation in strength is 15% or less, and a coefficient of variation in elongation is less than 33%.

The subject of the invention is the system of an element used for manufacturing heart valve, the method of manufacturing of modified bacterial cellulose (BC) with the use of Gluconacetobacter xylinus strain for the production of an element used for manufacturing heart valve, the set for implantation and the application of the element in cardio surgery.