E21D20/025

Internal and external coupling shear resistance locking control system and monitoring method of tunnel surrounding rocks

An internal and external coupling shear resistance locking control system and monitoring method of tunnel surrounding rocks, comprises an internal shear resistance and monitoring system of tunnel surrounding rocks, an external shear resistance and monitoring system of tunnel surrounding rocks, a relative shear displacement monitoring system of the tunnel walls and the roof and floor layers, and an anchor agent installation system; holes are expanded in the anchor cable drilling holes passing through coal-rock interface areas of the coal walls and roof and floor rock layers to form shear misalignment tolerance cavities; monitoring pressure values of measuring bags and liquid discharge in the shear misalignment tolerance cavities to determine shear deformations of the shear misalignment tolerance cavities, monitoring forces on anchor cables, compensating pull rods and shear resistance steel strips, and adjusting the shear resistance of the anchor cable and steel belt through the compensation rod structure.

A METHOD OF INSTALLING A CABLE BOLT, A SYSTEM AND COMPONENTS OF SAME
20250277449 · 2025-09-04 ·

A method of installing a grouted cable bolt, a system for providing same and components which may form part of the method and/or system including a delivery assembly comprising a delivery nozzle at a distal end of the delivery assembly; a mixing chamber in fluid communication with the delivery nozzle; a first line for conveying a first component to the mixing chamber; and, a second line for conveying a second component to the mixing chamber the first line being located within the second line, and wherein the hardenable composition in liquid form is formed from mixing the first component with the second component.

ROCK BOLT INSTALLATION
20250305416 · 2025-10-02 ·

A rock bolt installation for a hole formed in a rock strata includes a cable bolt and a friction bolt disposed within the hole. The cable bolt can be embedded in grout, cement or resin. The cable bolt extends further into the hole than the friction bolt. The cable bolt and the friction bolt are disposed in an overlapping relationship within the hole and are connected structurally in the overlap to each other and to the internal wall of the hole.

Internal and external coupling shear resistance locking control system and monitoring method of tunnel surrounding rocks

An internal and external coupling shear resistance locking control system and monitoring method of tunnel surrounding rocks, comprises an internal shear resistance and monitoring system of tunnel surrounding rocks, an external shear resistance and monitoring system of tunnel surrounding rocks, a relative shear displacement monitoring system of the tunnel walls and the roof and floor layers, and an anchor agent installation system; holes are expanded in the anchor cable drilling holes passing through coal-rock interface areas of the coal walls and roof and floor rock layers to form shear misalignment tolerance cavities; monitoring pressure values of measuring bags and liquid discharge in the shear misalignment tolerance cavities to determine shear deformations of the shear misalignment tolerance cavities, monitoring forces on anchor cables, compensating pull rods and shear resistance steel strips, and adjusting the shear resistance of the anchor cable and steel belt through the compensation rod structure.

Two-component composition for forming an injectable or pumpable organo-mineral material, and associated sealing methods and uses

The present invention relates to a two-component composition consisting of a component A intended to be mixed, in situ, with a component B in order to form an injectable or pumpable organo-mineral compound, in particular for injection-sealing dynamic anchor bolts, comprising at least one alkali metal silicate, at least one polyisocyanate derivative and at least one cement. The component A further contains at least one polyol having a molecular mass of between 50 and 200 g/mol, at least one polymerisation catalyst comprising at least one polar function and at least one gelling agent and the component B further comprises at least one suitable.