Aldehydes of formula (I) (X represents an alkyl or alkenyl group having up to 9 carbon atoms) for use in taste modulation and/or flavor compositions are provided. Specifically, the compounds of the presently disclosed subject matter provide effective and unexpected taste modulating properties. The taste modulation and/or flavor compositions can be incorporated into various consumer end products in particular in combination with high intensity sweeteners. ##STR00001##

Disclosed are high-porosity protein particles useful for carrying one or more agents of interest, methods for their manufacture and use, and products comprising them.

Disclosed are high-porosity protein particles useful for carrying one or more agents of interest, methods for their manufacture and use, and products comprising them.

A gummy chew product comprising at least one branched chain amino acid (BCAA), theanine, alpha-glycerophosphocholine (alpha-GPC), and at least one mineral. The gummy chew product is suitable for use in improving muscle function and recovery, providing cognitive enhancement, and/or replenishing lost electrolytes in individuals when consumed before, during, and/or after physical and/or mental activity. Servings of from 50 to 150 grams of the gummy chew product in a plurality of pieces may be contained in a package with the gummy chew product sealed therein.

A 5α-reductase inhibitor contains saw palmetto extract and seaberry extract as an active ingredient in a synergistic compounding ratio, wherein the compounding ratio by weight of the saw palmetto extract and the seaberry extract is 3:1˜2. The 5α-reductase inhibitor containing the saw palmetto extract and seaberry extract or just the seaberry extract as a 5α-reductase inhibitor can be administered to the human body in order to inhibit 5α-reductase. The 5α-reductase inhibitor is useful as a prostate enlargement inhibitor, an androgenic alopecia inhibitor, and an acne prevention and amelioration agent. The 5α-reductase inhibitor can be part of a food or drink composition or a cosmetic composition.

Suggested is a cooling preparation comprising phenylalkenals and homovanillic acid esters.

A chewing gum composition effective in preventing the staining of teeth caused by the tannins in red wine and other staining agents in food. The chewing gum composition is also effective in removing the stains on teeth from consuming the staining food or drink. A coating agent is present in the composition in an effective amount to coat the teeth while chewing to generate a protective film on the tooth enamel thereby preventing staining. A tannin or stain removing agent is present in the composition in an effective amount to remove stains from tooth enamel. The chewing gum composition is usable before consumption of the staining food or drink to prevent staining or after the consumption of the staining food or drink to remove stains.

A chewing gum composition effective in preventing the staining of teeth caused by the tannins in red wine and other staining agents in food. The chewing gum composition is also effective in removing the stains on teeth from consuming the staining food or drink. A coating agent is present in the composition in an effective amount to coat the teeth while chewing to generate a protective film on the tooth enamel thereby preventing staining. A tannin or stain removing agent is present in the composition in an effective amount to remove stains from tooth enamel. The chewing gum composition is usable before consumption of the staining food or drink to prevent staining or after the consumption of the staining food or drink to remove stains.

The disclosure provides a composition configured for oral use. The composition includes a gum base, one or more bulking agents; an active ingredient having a basic amine functionality; and an organic acid, an alkali metal salt of an organic acid, or a combination thereof, wherein at least a portion the active ingredient having the basic amine functionality is associated with at least a portion of the organic acid or the alkali metal salt thereof, the association in the form of a basic amine-organic acid salt, an ion pair between the basic amine and a conjugate base of the organic acid, or both.

Objective:

Objectives of the present invention are to provide an oral composition preferably used for preventing or improving mental fatigue, drowsiness, eyestrain or shoulder stiffness, for improving an autonomic nervous system modulatory function, or for improving a cognitive function.

Means for Solution:

Provided are a composition for preventing or improving mental fatigue, drowsiness, eyestrain or shoulder stiffness, for improving an autonomic nervous system modulatory function or for improving a cognitive function, comprising a black soybean seed coat extract extracted in the presence of a sulfo group-containing compound, and a method of using a black soybean seed coat extract extracted in the presence of a sulfo group-containing compound, the method comprising mixing the black soybean seed coat extract into an oral composition and thereby imparting the ability to prevent or improve mental fatigue, drowsiness, eyestrain or shoulder stiffness, the ability to improve an autonomic nervous system modulatory function, or the ability to improve a cognitive function to the oral composition.