A method for plasma ion processing is described, including flowing a gas into porous material; and exposing the gas to a pulsed electric field whilst the gas is in the pores. The pulsed electric field ionises the gas to generate a plasma. The method may additionally include exposing the porous material to a gas so as to generate functionality. The method may additionally include exposing the functionalised porous material to a functional species so as to covalently attach said functional species to the surfaces of the pores.

Disclosed herein are drug delivery devices that can temporally and spatially deliver biologically active agents. An example drug delivery device includes a microneedle array comprising a plurality of microneedles on a surface of a substrate, each microneedle comprising a core comprising a hydrogel and a layer on a surface of the core. Also disclosed are methods of using the drug delivery device, and methods of making the microneedle array that includes a loading device.

An embodiment includes a system comprising: a monolithic shape memory polymer (SMP) foam having first and second states; wherein the SMP foam includes: (a) polyurethane, (b) an inner half portion having inner reticulated cells defined by inner struts, (c) an outer half portion, having outer reticulated cells defined by outer struts, surrounding the inner portion in a plane that provides a cross-section of the SMP foam, (d) hydroxyl groups chemically bound to outer surfaces of both the inner and outer struts. Other embodiments are discussed herein.

The present disclosure relates to medical devices, and methods for producing and using the devices. In embodiments, the medical device may be a buttress including a porous substrate possessing a therapeutic layer of a chemotherapeutic agent and optional excipient(s) thereon. By varying the form of chemotherapeutic agents and excipients, the medical devices may be used to treat both the area to which the medical device is attached as well as tissue at a distance therefrom.

Methods for forming an expandable tubular body having a plurality of braided filaments including a first filament including platinum or platinum alloy and a second filament including cobalt-chromium alloy. The methods include applying a first phosphorylcholine material directly on the platinum or platinum alloy of the first filament and applying a silane material on the second filament followed by a second phosphorylcholine material on the silane material on the second filament. The first and second phosphorylcholine materials each define a thickness of less than 100 nanometers.

Polymeric based closed cell foams, such as shape memory polymer foams, contain bubbles. Making these bubbles continuous is called reticulation. Disclosed are embodiments of a device and method to controllably reticulate polymer-based closed cell foams by puncturing the membranes of these polymer-based closed cell foams.

In an embodiment, a method of producing a radiopaque stent graft is provided. The method may include functionalizing a surface of a coating layer of a stent graft to produce a functionalized surface; disposing a tie layer over the functionalized exterior surface of the stent graft; disposing an adherent layer over the tie layer; etching a slot into the adherent layer; functionalizing the slot; and positioning a radiopaque marker in the slot to produce a filled slot and thereby produce the radiopaque stent graft.

Medical devices as wells as methods for making and using medical devices are disclosed. An example medical device may include a left atrial appendage device. The left atrial appendage device may include an expandable frame configured to shift between a first configuration and an expanded configuration. A fabric mesh may be disposed along at least a portion of the expandable frame. An anti-thrombogenic coating may be disposed along the fabric mesh.

The present invention relates to a porous scaffold having excellent tissue engineering properties, and a method for manufacturing same. The scaffold of the present invention can be manufactured by a simple process, and exhibits high tensile strength and biocompatibility, as well as an excellent cell engraftment rate, and thus can be useful as a support composition for various of human transplantation, for example, as a support for artificial ligaments or abdominal wall reinforcement.

Implantable scaffolds that treat solid tumors and escape variants and that provide effective vaccinations against cancer recurrence are described. The scaffolds include genetically-reprogrammed lymphocytes and a lymphocyte-activating moiety.