A foundation for a tower structure, in particular for a tower of a wind power installation, comprising a soil improvement unit with piles and with a slab which is arranged on the piles and which has a foundation side, wherein the foundation side forms a foundation plane, and a shallow foundation which has an areal standing side for mounting onto the foundation plane, wherein the shallow foundation is arranged on the slab.

The present disclosure describes various embodiments of systems, apparatuses, and methods for large-scale processing of weather-related data. For one such system, the system comprises a database of weather-related data providing from a plurality of weather monitoring stations and a plurality of interconnected processors for coordinating a data processing job for processing a set of input weather-related data from the database. Accordingly, the input data comprises sensor data from an array of weather monitoring stations positioned on an open shoreline during a hydrodynamic event, weather model data for the hydrodynamic event, and at least one of air-craft reconnaissance data or satellite reconnaissance data regarding the hydrodynamic event, wherein the plurality of interconnected processors are configured to assimilate the input data and generate, using machine learning, an improved weather prediction model for the hydrodynamic event. Other systems, apparatuses, and methods are also provided.

A novel wind turbine, the tower of which ending with three legs and which is also anchored to the ground by means of a characteristic anchoring system depending on the type of existing soil. It is anchored on conventional rock soil with a pile foundation, it is anchored in a hard-rock soil with an anchor-rock foundation, it is anchored in a non-rocky soil with a gravitational foundation and it is anchored on clayey or swampy soil with a gravitational foundation reinforced with piles.

A novel wind turbine, the tower of which ending with three legs and which is also anchored to the ground by means of a characteristic anchoring system depending on the type of existing soil. It is anchored on conventional rock soil with a pile foundation, it is anchored in a hard-rock soil with an anchor-rock foundation, it is anchored in a non-rocky soil with a gravitational foundation and it is anchored on clayey or swampy soil with a gravitational foundation reinforced with piles.

The porous displacement piles comprising (a) closed-ended pipe piles with small holes and or narrow slots, filled with compacted sandy soil, (b) closed-ended porous pipe piles such as closed-ended pipe pile with very small holes and or very narrow slots, and (c) a precast prestressed porous concrete piles are driven through inside the already driven non-displacement hollow pipe piles in a grid pattern to create excess pore-water pressures generally ranging between 50 and 1500 kPa in cohesive soils, which begin dissipating through inside the porous displacement piles to rapidly consolidate and densify the said cohesive soil. The porous displacement piles are designed for permitting free flow of the pressurized pore-water and to prevent migration of particles of cohesive soil into the porous displacement pile using filter design criteria or verified by laboratory tests. These piles when driven in sandy soils densify sandy soils instantaneously.

A device and a method for securing a connection to be formed between a leg of a marine structure and a pile of a fundament fastened in a seabed. The connection has the leg partly inserted into an opening of the pile. The device is configured to be firmly connected to the leg. The device comprises a sleeve element configured, together with the leg of the marine structure, to be brought to vicinity of an upper portion of the pile. The device further has a clamping arrangement attached to the sleeve element comprising at least one clamping device configured to form an attachment between the sleeve element and the upper portion of the pile.

A device is for securing a connection to be formed between a leg of a marine structure and a pile of a fundament fastened in a seabed. The connection has the leg partly inserted into an opening of the pile. The device is configured to be firmly connected to the leg. The device comprises a sleeve element configured, together with the leg of the marine structure, to be brought to vicinity of an upper portion of the pile. The device further has a clamping arrangement attached to the sleeve element comprising at least one clamping device configured to form an attachment between the sleeve element and the upper portion of the pile.

A subgrade with local deep excavation and backfilling structure and a rapid construction method thereof are provided. Supporting cast-in-place piles are laid at positions where an underground pipe gallery is located in a subgrade structure, and soil there between are longitudinally excavated to form a line-shaped foundation pit. A bottom of the line-shaped deep foundation pit is reinforced to support the underground pipe gallery, and lateral peripheral regions and top peripheral regions of the underground pipe gallery are backfilled with block geobag reinforced fillers. Geogrids are placed on the top of the underground pipe gallery, then backfilling compaction and reinforcing are performed, and the geogrids are fixedly assembled with anchor bolts. The construction method is simple and easy. By using compacted block geobag reinforced fillers and cement solidified slurry, an overall quality of the subgrade structure after backfilling can be ensured, and construction period and cost can be greatly reduced.

The invention relates to a method for producing a foundation element in the ground, in which a hole is produced in the ground and a hardenable mass is introduced into the hole, which hardens to form the foundation element. According to the invention provision is made in that an insert body is inserted approximately centrally into the hole, the insert body being spaced apart from a circumferential wall of the hole, wherein a ring-shaped intermediate space is formed between the circumferential wall of the hole and the insert body, and in that a hardenable mass is introduced into the ring-shaped intermediate space, which hardens to form a ring-shaped foundation element.

A method of forming a foundation in the ground, comprising the steps of—forming a foot (11) in the ground (100); —forming a column (12) made from a load bearing material in the ground (100) on top of the foot (11); and —forming a pile (13) in the material column (12) such that the pile (13) extends down to the material foot (11) or into the material foot (11).