A method and apparatus incorporating erosion preventing mats or blankets having oyster spat are placed to prevent or reduce erosion. The method and apparatus incorporates seeding with oyster spat and/or oyster larvae onto a blanket having rough surfaces and comprising calcium. After seeding and setting natural growth of the oyster larvae can create a barrier that helps prevent erosion by breaking the kinetic energy of waves.

The present invention discloses a method for constructing inner dump type strip mine pit bottom reservoirs section by section, specifically including the following steps: S1: processing end slopes: discarding clay at a lowest step of an inner waste dump of a strip mine; S2: discharging concrete to slope faces of lowest steps of the end slopes on two sides of a pit bottom; S3: sealing the bottom; S4: discarding gravel into a pit of the strip mine; S5: laying geotextile; S6: re-adopting clay on the lowest steps of the end slopes of the inner waste dump, so as to form a reservoir sealing isolation layer; S7: constructing a plurality of reservoirs step by step in an advancing direction of the strip mine; S8: storing water resources: completing installation of water storage wells; S9: completing installation of water fetching wells; S10: storing water resources.

A pipe pile, for use in a foundation or a retaining wall, comprises a substantially cylindrical, and preferably steel, pipe body extending longitudinally between two opposite ends, the pipe body being formed of a plurality of pipe sections, interlocked or welded together end-to-end and arranged on a common central longitudinal axis between the two ends. All of the pipe sections have substantially the same outside diameter; however, two or more pipe sections have differing inside diameters, and thus a differing wall thickness, between the two ends of the pipe pile.

The invention relates to a foundation for a wind turbine, wherein the foundation comprises substantially prefabricated elements, preferably made of reinforced concrete, with a first, vertically extending base-like portion, on which a tower of the wind turbine can be arranged, and a second substantially horizontally extending portion as foundation body, which is in contact with the ground. The first portion is arranged above the second portion and has at least one closed, preferably sleeve-shaped, base element, which is annular or polygonal, and the second portion is formed from at least two horizontal elements, which each have at least one base portion. The at least one base element of the first portion and the base portion of the horizontal element of the second portion have substantially vertical apertures, which are mounted in line with one another and in which substantially vertical bracing elements, preferably threaded rods, are arranged. The at least one base element of the first portion and the at least two horizontal elements of the second portion are preloaded against one another by the substantially vertical preloading elements. No further fastening means, in particular horizontal fastening means, are necessary for dissipation of the loads from the wind turbine.

A cooling tower structure having a concrete perimeter foundation wall with a perimeter rebar grouping. The structure includes at least four columns formed of CMU blocks with at least two columns being freestanding and positioned approximate corners of the foundation wall. Each column further includes a column rebar grouping being tied into the perimeter rebar grouping. At least three bond-beams formed of CMU blocks are connected between the columns at least four feet above the foundation. The bond-beams include beam rebar groupings tying into at least one of the column rebar groupings. The structure includes housing walls formed of CMU blocks extending upward from the bond beams. At least one fan is on at least one pedestal column positioned within the foundation wall, with a pedestal rebar grouping extending though the pedestal column from a concrete pedestal footing. A series of water collection troughs are positioned within the cooling tower above the fan and fill media is positioned in the cooling tower above the collection troughs.

The present invention is a grouting method for single pile rock-socketed foundation for offshore wind power, comprising: driving a steel casing into an overburden layer to dig the overburden layer and a rock stratum so as to dig a pile hole; hoisting a steel pipe pile into the steel casing and positioning the steel pipe pile in the pile hole, wherein an annular cavity is formed between the inner walls of the steel pipe pile and the pile hole and the bottom of the steel casing; grouting a first grouting layer to the bottom of a pipe hole of the steel pipe pile; grouting a plurality of grouting layers into the upper end of the first grouting layer in the annular cavity; and pulling out the steel casing, wherein after a grouting solution is aged, the steel pipe pile is stably connected to the overburden layer and the rock stratum.

A foundation system for the implementation of thermosolar and photovoltaic plants that comprises a component (1) made from reinforced or prestressed prefabricated concrete constituted by a lower slab (2), a longitudinal central rib (3) in the top part and comprising a pillar (4) that emerges from the top part of the central rib. A method for implementing said foundation that comprises the phases: prefabrication (13) of a panel (1) of reinforced or prestressed concrete, the laying-out (14) of a bed of sand (12) over a surface, placing (15) the component (1) on said bed of sand (12), filling (16) with granular material (11) over the lower slab (2) of the panel (1) up to the upper reference mark on the pillar (4), placing (17) a supporting structure (9) inside the pillar (4), wedging (18) of the supporting structure, and filling (19) of the existing hollow using mortar.

Fast-setting flowable fill compositions for filling ground trenches are described. The compositions set quickly but retain a low strength psi at 28 days. The compositions also reduce bleed water on the surface of the fast-setting flowable fill and therefor enable quicker application of surface repair material, e.g., pavement patches, to the trench. The compositions consist of aggregate, Portland cement, accelerant, water and sometimes air. The compositions may have a compressive strength of between 5 psi and 60 psi after 2 hours, a compressive strength of between 10 psi and 100 psi after 4 hours, a compressive strength of between 75 psi and 500 psi after 28 days, a penetration resistance of between 1.5 tsf and 75 tsf after 2 hours, a penetration resistance of between 4.5 tsf and 200 tsf after 4 hours, and a shrinkage of less than 2% as measured by ASTM C490. Also disclosed are methods of filling a trench with fast-setting flowable fill.

A roller bracket having a base, a raising and lowering mechanism, a platform, and horizontal and vertical rollers. The base is attached to the vertical face of a starter wall at a level to provide a desired height for a concrete ceiling. With the platform in the raised position, the bottom edge of a tunnel form is lowered between the vertical roller and the starter wall onto the horizontal rollers. A wedge is driven between the vertical roller and the tunnel form to seal the tunnel form against the starter wall. After concrete has been poured, retained by the seal, and cured to form the concrete walls and ceiling, the mechanism can lower the platform to strip the tunnel form from the tunnel. The tunnel form can then be rolled away on the horizontal rollers while being retained on the horizontal rollers by the vertical roller and the starter wall.

A pile (270) within a bore (110) comprises a column (250). The column (250) comprises a stack of a plurality of pile sections (300) arranged end-to-end within the bore (110). There is a cured material (260) between at least a part of an outside surface of the column (250) and the surface of the bore (110). The cured material, for example grout, may be provided through channels in the pile sections.