It has been established that optimizing cell seeding onto tissue engineering vascular grafts (TEVG) is associated with reduced inflammatory responses and reduced post-operative stenosis of TEVG. Cell seeding increased TEVG patency in a dose dependent manner, and TEVG patency improved when more cells were seeded, however duration of incubation time showed minimal effect on TEVG patency. Methods of engineering patient specific TEVG including optimal numbers of cells to maintain graft patency and reduce post-operative stenosis are provided. Closed, single-use customizable systems for seeding TEVG are also provided. Preferably the systems are custom-designed based on morphology of the patient specific graft, to enhance the efficacy of cell seeding.

Disclosed are new classes of diphenol compounds, derived from tyrosol or tyrosol analogues, which are useful as monomers for preparation of biocompatible polymers. Also disclosed are biocompatible polymers prepared from these monomeric diphenol compounds, including novel biodegradable and/or bioresorbable polymers of formula ##STR00001## These biocompatible polymers or polymer compositions with enhanced bioresorbabilty and processibility are useful in a variety of medical applications, such as in medical devices and controlled-release therapeutic compositions. The invention also provides methods for preparing these monomeric diphenol compounds and biocompatible polymers.

Various embodiments disclosed relate to drug-coated balloon catheters for treating strictures in body lumens and methods of using the same. A drug-coated balloon catheter for delivering a therapeutic agent to a target site of a body lumen stricture includes an elongated balloon having a main diameter. The balloon catheter includes a coating layer overlying an exterior surface of the balloon. The coating layer includes one or more water-soluble additives and an initial drug load of a therapeutic agent.

Described herein are devices used for treating a fistula, along with methods of treatment thereof, and methods of manufacturing the device.

The present invention relates to a zinc-containing medical device, including a zinc-containing matrix and a polylactic acid coating arranged on the zinc-containing matrix. The polylactic acid coating has a thickness of x μm; and when x and the weight-average molecular weight Mn (kDa) of polylactic acid satisfied the following formula:

[00001]$\begin{array}{c}\left(-b+\sqrt{b^2-4ac}\right)\\ \end{array}/\begin{array}{c}\\ 2a\end{array}-2\le x\le \begin{array}{c}\left(-b+\sqrt{b^2-4ac}\right)\\ \end{array}/\begin{array}{c}\\ 2a\end{array}+2,$

the corrosion rate of zinc in the matrix is relatively small, sufficient mechanical properties can be maintained within the repair period, and the biological risk is relatively low. When the polylactic acid is poly-racemic lactic acid, a=0.0336 ln(Mn)−0.1449, b=−0.472 ln(Mn)+2.1524, and c=1.1604 ln(Mn)−5.7128; and when the polylactic acid is poly-L-lactic acid, a=−0.006 ln(Mn)+0.03441, b=0.0648 ln(Mn)−0.3662, and c=−0.162 ln(Mn)+0.7847.

Embodiments of the present invention provide a method of treating a stricture in a nonvascular body lumen such as urethral strictures, benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) strictures, ureteral strictures, esophageal strictures, sinus strictures, and biliary tract strictures. Embodiments of the present invention provide a method for treating at least one of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), prostate cancer, asthma, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). The method can include delivering, for example, via drug coated balloon catheters, anti-inflammatory and anti-proliferative drugs (e.g., rapamycin, paclitaxel, and their analogues) and one or more additives.

This invention provides for a radially expandable stent having superior strength and reduced foreshortening properties. The stents have a mixed configuration of straight and arcuate connector segments that serve to join annular segments that make up the body of the stent. Surprisingly the described mixed configuration provides superior resistance to flip deformation while maintaining desired flexibility.

The present invention relates to a medical device suitable for being inserted into the lumen of an anatomic structure of a subject, said medical device comprising means for administration of TRPC6 inhibitor, wherein said means comprises the TRPC6 inhibitor. The present invention further concerns a method of manufacturing a medical device suitable for being inserted into the lumen of an anatomic structure of a subject. Also, the invention relates to a TRPC6 inhibitor for use in the treatment or prevention of a disease associated with neointimal hyperplasia associated with the migration of smooth muscular cells. The invention also relates to a method of treating or preventing a disease associated with neointimal hyperplasia, said method comprising administering a TRPC6 inhibitor to a subject in need thereof. Also envisaged is a method of inhibiting migration of smooth muscle cells. The invention additionally relates to an in vitro test kit comprising: (a) small muscle cells (SMCs); (b) a surface suitable for SMC cultivation coated with a TRPC6 inhibitor. Also concerned is a pharmaceutical composition comprising a TRPC6 inhibitor and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.

A method for treating proliferative diseases by delivering a combination of at least two pharmaceutically active agents to a diseased area or tissue comprising a coating layer of two hydrophobic drugs applied to an exterior surface of a device or a substrate wherein the first pharmaceutically active agent is selected from a group consisting of mTor inhibitors and the second pharmaceutically active agent is selected from a group of consisting of NF-kβ inhibitors. Further a method for treating proliferative diseases by delivering a combination of at least two pharmaceutically active agents to a diseased area or tissue comprising: a coating layer of two hydrophobic drugs applied to an exterior surface of a medical device or substrate and a polymer blend carrier for the pharmaceutically active agents.

The present disclosure is directed toward drug coated balloons, and in particular to drug coated balloons having a microcrystalline structure and techniques for increasing vascular permeability for drug application and retention. Particular aspects may be directed to a medical device including a balloon having an outer surface, and a drug coating layer on the outer surface of the balloon. The drug coating layer includes microcrystals in a haystack orientation having random and a substantial absence of uniformity in placement and/or angle on the outer surface of the balloon.