Embodiments of a portable and compact centrifugal system with methods of energy efficient centrifugation are described. The centrifugal system may be used to separate biological samples contained in conventional laboratory tubes and may be powered by a set of battery cells. The centrifugal system may comprise a vibration damping system which may comprise a tuned mass damper with a damper mass, a damper wall, and an elastic coupler. Many features such as the device's voltages, vibration damping methods, firmware, circuitry, component placement, and material required careful consideration, experimentation, and selection to converge into a functional product. Centrifugation of biological samples typically requires bulky instruments that cannot be readily moved, which can prove inconvenient for remote areas and third world countries. Biological sample quality also degrades outside the body over time, so immediate access to a centrifugal system can improve sample quality.

A system and associated method for concentrating and separating components of different densities from fluid containing cells using a centrifuge includes a syringe and a syringe holder, the syringe having a proximal top with a luer port, a sidewall extending from the top forming a syringe tube, and a plunger slidably disposed inside the syringe tube, the plunger forming a sealing engagement with the sidewall, the syringe holder defining a cavity for receiving the syringe, wherein a distal end of the syringe tube is at least partially closed by the syringe holder after the plunger is placed inside the syringe tube. The method includes receiving a fluid containing cells in the syringe; placing the syringe and syringe holder into a centrifuge; exposing the syringe and syringe holder to elevated g force in the centrifuge, the syringe holder being in physical contact with the sidewall on the distal end to provide support and prevent fluid from leaking outside the syringe; removing the syringe from the centrifuge; and extracting separated layers containing cells using the luer port of the syringe as an access port.

A continuous flow centrifuge bowl includes a rotatable outer body, and a top and bottom core that are rotatable with the outer body. The bottom core has a wall extending proximally from a bottom wall. The proximally extending wall is radially outward from at least a portion of the top core and, together with the top core, defines a primary separation region in which initial separation of the whole blood occurs. The bowl may also have a secondary separation region located between the top core and the outer body, and a rotary seal that couples an inlet port and two outlet ports to the outer body. The inlet port may be connected to an inlet tube that extends distally into a whole blood introduction region. Additionally, one of the outlet ports may be connected to an extraction tube that extends into a region below the bottom core.

A system and method of isolating extracellular vesicles. The method includes loading one or more of blood or bone marrow into an input port of a concentration system and centrifuging one or more of the blood or bone marrow to separate one or more of red blood cells, platelet poor plasma, or platelet rich plasma/bone marrow concentrate fractions via a centrifuge device. The method further includes pumping one or more of bone marrow/platelet rich plasma fractions and platelet poor plasma fractions into a receptacle of the concentration system and adding a concentrated aqueous two-phase solution to one or more of the bone marrow concentrate/platelet rich plasma fractions and platelet poor plasma fractions. The method also includes drawing the concentrated aqueous two-phase solution and one or more of the bone marrow concentrate/platelet rich plasma fractions or platelet poor plasma fractions back into the centrifuge device to isolate one or more of extracellular vesicles and platelet rich plasma/bone marrow concentrate fractions.

A centrifugal device includes a container having a body with a first end and a second end disposed opposite to the first end. A cap is coupled to the second end of the container, and the cap includes a top surface having at least one port configured to receive or transmit one or more of air or fluid. So configured, the container is moveable between an upright position, in which a first fluid disposed in the container is centrifuged to precipitate at least one extracellular vesicle separate from the first fluid, and an inverted position in which one or more of the first fluid having at least one extracellular vesicle depleted therefrom is removed from the container and a second fluid mixed with the at least one extracellular vesicle removed is withdrawn from the container for injection.

A dual chambered syringe includes: an inner barrel defining a first inner chamber, the inner barrel having an apertured stopper at its distal end, the inner barrel being open at its proximal end; a shaft adapted to fit within the inner barrel, the shaft having a distal end which is engageable with the aperture of the stopper; a device for controlling engaging and disengaging of the distal end of the shaft with the aperture of the stopper; an outer barrel concentric with the inner barrel defining a second inner chamber, the outer barrel having a distal end for receiving and dispensing fluids and a proximal end into which the distal end of the inner barrel is insertable into the second inner chamber; the apertured stopper engages the second inner chamber of the outer barrel and selectively prevents or permits the passage of fluids between the outer barrel second chamber and the inner barrel first chamber; the inner barrel having an engageable surface on its outside surface; and, the outer barrel having operatively associated therewith an engaging device for selective engagement and disengagement with the engageable surface on the inner barrel.

Systems and methods are provided for separating blood into two or more components. A blood separation system includes a blood separation device and a fluid flow circuit configured to be mounted to the blood separation device. The blood separation device includes a centrifugal separator and a spinning membrane separator drive unit incorporated into a common case, which allows for fluid separation by two different methods. Depending on the separation procedure to be carried out, the fluid flow circuit paired with the blood separation device may include only one separation chamber configured to be mounted to the centrifugal separator or spinning membrane separator drive unit or two separation chambers, with one being mounted to the centrifugal separator and the other to the spinning membrane separator drive unit. The system may be used to separate and collect any combination of red blood cells, plasma, and platelets.

A blood component separation device for separating a plurality of blood components from blood sampled from a blood donor, and collecting platelets, includes: an operation unit that calculates a predicted platelet recovery rate from a hematocrit value of the blood and a platelet concentration of the blood, and calculates a recommended processing amount of the blood recommended for collecting a target number of units of platelets on the basis of the calculated predicted platelet recovery rate, wherein the operating unit sets the predicted platelet recovery rate calculated from any the hematocrit value and any the platelet concentration to be smaller by a predetermined value a when the blood donor is female than that when the blood donor is male.

A system consists of a detector and a detection card (9); the detector comprises a separation-detection turntable (4), a drive motor (3), a detection unit (5), a control and analysis unit (1), and a display unit (2); more than one detection card positions are arranged on the separation-detection turntable (4), and the separation-detection turntable (4) is driven by the drive motor (3) to rotate, so as to mix, separate and detect samples in the detection card; and the detection cards (9) are loaded on the detection card positions on the turntable, the detection card (9) is internally divided into more than two inner cavity pools, the divided inner cavity pools are respectively connected by narrow channels with a cross-sectional area less than 60% of a maximum cross-sectional area of each inner cavity pool, and all the inner cavity pools are unidirectionally connected in series.

Systems and methods are provided for separating blood components from whole blood. A blood processing device, as part of a blood processing system, has a controller configured to operate the blood processing device based on a plurality of collection protocols. The blood processing device is wirelessly connected to a remote computing device configured to maintain a plurality of collection protocols. At least one additional computing device is configured to update one or more of the plurality of collection protocols on said remote computing device by communicating changes to a protocol maintained on the remote computing device which updates the plurality of collection protocols at the controller of the blood processing device.