There is provided a ventilator to ventilate an airway of a patient. The ventilator has a conduit having an inlet and an outlet, said outlet configured to be connected to said airway; a gas delivery element in fluid communication with said inlet, said gas delivery element configured to deliver air in a sequence of ventilation cycles, each ventilation cycle defined by a corresponding tidal volume to be delivered to said airway via said conduit, each tidal volume corresponding to a difference between a start volume and an end volume of said gas delivery element for that ventilation cycle; a pressure sensor monitoring pressure within said conduit; a controller communicatively coupled to said gas delivery element and said pressure sensor, said controller performing reducing said tidal volume between a first ventilation cycle and a successive second ventilation cycle contingent upon said pressure exceeding a pressure threshold in said first ventilation cycle.

There is described a ventilator for ventilating an airway of a patient. The ventilator is generally configured to perform a series of respiration cycles, wherein each respiration cycle includes the delivery of a main volume of fresh respiratory gas into the patient's airway, followed by the evacuation of a corresponding volume of used respiratory gas, and to further perform a series of subcycles during a corresponding one of the respiration cycles, wherein each subcycle includes the delivery of an auxiliary volume of fresh respiratory gas into the patient's airway, followed by the evacuation of a corresponding volume of used respiratory gas, the auxiliary volume being smaller than, and distinct from, the main volume.

A water reservoir for an apparatus for humidifying a flow of air for delivery to an entrance of the airways of a patient for respiratory therapy includes a reservoir base configured to hold a volume of water, a reservoir lid comprising an inlet and an outlet, a hinge joint to pivotally couple the reservoir lid to the reservoir base for pivotal movement between an open position and a closed position, wherein the reservoir lid and the reservoir base cooperate to form a sealed internal volume at the closed position, and a rotation stop, wherein the rotation stop is arranged between the reservoir lid and the reservoir base at the open position, and wherein the rotation stop is configured and arranged to disconnect the reservoir lid from the reservoir base at the hinge joint when the reservoir lid is over-pivoted beyond the open position.

A system (1000) feeds substances to a patient (30) with a ventilation of the patient and with an oxygenation of the patient. The system (1000) has at least one ventilation system (1), a sedation by inhalation system (17) with a dispensing system (7), an oxygenation system (2), a breathing gas dispensing path (3), a purge gas dispensing path (4), a breathing gas connection system (5), a connection element (25) located adjacent to the patient, an oxygenation connection system (6) and a switching unit (8). The switching unit (8) is configured to distribute and to split a quantity of an inhalable substance dispensed into a gas mixture by means of the dispensing system (7) between the connection element (25) located adjacent to the patient and the oxygenation system (2). At least one control unit (9, 10, 11, 12) is configured to control the switching unit (8) and/or the system (1000).

The present disclosure provides techniques for a ventilator system with a removable airway. A ventilator system may include a removable airway and a base unit. The removable airway may include an air inlet port, a patient inhalation port, an air exhaust port, a patient exhalation port, a first portion of a pressure sensor, and a first portion of a flow sensor. The base unit may include two pinch valves, a second portion of the pressure sensor, and a second portion of the flow sensor. In some cases, the airway does not comprise any openings other than the air inlet port, the air exhaust port, the patient inhalation port, and the patient exhalation port. In some cases, air inside the removable airway does not contact any part of the base unit without first exiting the air exhaust port.

An anesthesia ventilator, for the automated ventilation of a patient, includes an expiratory port and an inspiratory port for connecting a ventilation tube facing the patient for a breathing gas, a breathing gas delivery unit, at least one breathing gas sensor for detecting an anesthetic gas concentration, at least one pressure sensor for detecting a pressure of the breathing gas, as well as at least one computer. The computer is configured to actuate the breathing gas delivery unit as a function of the detected pressure of a preset desired pressure value. The computer is further configured to perform an adaptation of the desired pressure value as a function of the detected anesthetic gas concentration.

A medical ventilator comprising two pistons moving in unison with one another within respective two (a “first” and a “second”) cylinders. During an exhale phase of a breathing cycle, the first cylinder receives pressurized air which causes both pistons to move (upward). In the second cylinder, this creates a negative pressure to extract exhaled air from a patient's lungs. During an inhale phase of the breathing cycle, a weight acting on a link between the two pistons causes both pistons to move in an opposite (downward) direction, whereupon (i) the first piston delivers the pressurized air to the patient and (ii) the second piston vents the exhaled air. The second cylinder may have a larger bore or a larger stroke than the first cylinder, or may comprise multiple (a bank of) smaller cylinders.

A ventilator is provided that dynamical adjusts the pressure, flow, and volume of the delivered gas to a patient as the condition of the patient changes. The ventilator adjusts the flow and mixing of gases through flow control valves. The ventilator includes at least two banks of valves, each bank having a plurality of valves, where each valve in the bank has a specific orifice size that is different from at least one other valve in the respective bank of valves. In one example, the ventilator further includes an exhalation valve assembly having an exhalation valve housing and exhalation valve base coupled together to retain a flexible exhalation tube. The exhalation valve assembly including at least two pistons extending at least partially through the exhalation valve assembly to contact the exhalation tube and, when actuated, impart pressure on the walls of flexible exhalation tube to restrict or completely close the flow of air through the flexible exhalation tube.

The present disclosure provides techniques for a ventilator system with a removable airway. A ventilator system may include a removable airway and a base unit. The removable airway may include an air inlet port, a patient inhalation port, an air exhaust port, a patient exhalation port, a first portion of a pressure sensor, and a first portion of a flow sensor. The base unit may include two pinch valves, a second portion of the pressure sensor, and a second portion of the flow sensor. In some cases, the airway does not comprise any openings other than the air inlet port, the air exhaust port, the patent inhalation port, and the patient exhalation port. In some cases, air inside the removable airway does not contact any part of the base unit without first exiting the air exhaust port.

Devices and methods for delivering air to a patient are provided. A device includes a first portion having a first airflow inlet and a sensor configured to sense airflow, the first portion defining a first airflow path, and a second portion comprising a second airflow inlet, an impeller, and an outlet for communicating airflow to a patient, the second portion defining a second airflow path. The device includes means for coupling the first portion and the second portion, such that the sensor sensing airflow in the first portion causes corresponding movement of the impeller, wherein the impeller is configured to impel air through the second airflow inlet and out of the outlet to the patient, upon movement of the impeller.