Reinforced catheter tips, catheters including rapidly insertable central catheters (“RICCs”), and methods thereof reduce the number of steps and medical devices involved in introducing catheters into patients. In an example of a catheter, a RICC can include a catheter tube, a catheter hub coupled to a proximal portion of the catheter tube, and a plurality of extension legs extending from the catheter hub. The catheter tube can include a first section in a distal portion of the catheter tube and a second section proximal of the first section. The first section of the catheter tube can distally terminate with a catheter tip reinforced with a reinforcement band therein. The plurality of extension legs that extend from the catheter hub can be equal in number to a plurality of lumens extending through the RICC. In another example, a method can include a method of making the foregoing RICC.

Reinforced catheter tips, catheters including rapidly insertable central catheters (“RICCs”), and methods thereof reduce the number of steps and medical devices involved in introducing catheters into patients. In an example of a catheter, a RICC can include a catheter tube, a catheter hub coupled to a proximal portion of the catheter tube, and a plurality of extension legs extending from the catheter hub. The catheter tube can include a first section in a distal portion of the catheter tube and a second section proximal of the first section. The first section of the catheter tube can distally terminate with a catheter tip reinforced with a reinforcement band therein. The plurality of extension legs that extend from the catheter hub can be equal in number to a plurality of lumens extending through the RICC. In another example, a method can include a method of making the foregoing RICC.

A torque device useable in some embodiments in an endovascular procedure. The torque device is connectable to catheter end to provide an interlocked torque-device/catheter that can be mounted to, and slid over, a guidewire as a unit. A spring arm extends from a main body section of the torque device and can be depressed into the main body section so that the spring arm and main body section can be secured in position with respect to each other. In one embodiment, the depressed spring arm and main body section are mountable to an end of a catheter to secure them in position and to the catheter. Alternatively, the torque device can be mounted to a guide wire by depressing the spring arm, and releasing the spring arm can cause torque device to grip the guide wire and allow the operator to turn or move the torque device and gripped guide wire. Some embodiments provide a torque device through which material may be injected into a catheter to which the torque device is connected.

A torque device useable in some embodiments in an endovascular procedure. The torque device is connectable to catheter end to provide an interlocked torque-device/catheter that can be mounted to, and slid over, a guidewire as a unit. A spring arm extends from a main body section of the torque device and can be depressed into the main body section so that the spring arm and main body section can be secured in position with respect to each other. In one embodiment, the depressed spring arm and main body section are mountable to an end of a catheter to secure them in position and to the catheter. Alternatively, the torque device can be mounted to a guide wire by depressing the spring arm, and releasing the spring arm can cause torque device to grip the guide wire and allow the operator to turn or move the torque device and gripped guide wire. Some embodiments provide a torque device through which material may be injected into a catheter to which the torque device is connected.

Embodiments for crossing an occlusion by controlling a guide with the aid of optical coherence tomography (OCT) data are described. Embodiments include transmitting one or more beams of radiation via one or more waveguides on a flexible substrate within a guide wire. One or more beams of scattered or reflected radiation may be received from a sample via one or more waveguides. Depth-resolved optical data of the sample may be generated based on the received beams of scattered or reflected radiation. The depth-resolved data may be used for determining at least one of a distance between the guide wire and a wall of the artery and a distance between the guide wire and an occlusion within the artery. A position of the guide wire within the artery may then be controlled based on the determined distance or distances.

Embodiments for crossing an occlusion by controlling a guide with the aid of optical coherence tomography (OCT) data are described. Embodiments include transmitting one or more beams of radiation via one or more waveguides on a flexible substrate within a guide wire. One or more beams of scattered or reflected radiation may be received from a sample via one or more waveguides. Depth-resolved optical data of the sample may be generated based on the received beams of scattered or reflected radiation. The depth-resolved data may be used for determining at least one of a distance between the guide wire and a wall of the artery and a distance between the guide wire and an occlusion within the artery. A position of the guide wire within the artery may then be controlled based on the determined distance or distances.

An intraluminal guide wire may include an elongated shaft extending between a distal and a proximal end. The guide wire may include a user actuation segment positioned proximal to the proximal end of the shaft and configured for movement relative to the shaft. The guide wire may include a core wire affixed to the user actuation segment and the distal end of the shaft. The guide wire may also include an inner member having a proximal end situated at least partially within and fixed relative to the user actuation segment and a distal end situated partially within the shaft, the core wire passing through the inner member. The guide wire may be configured with a distal segment of the inner member within the shaft exhibiting a friction-based restraint on movement within the shaft. The friction-based restraint on movement may be a frictional force between the inner member and the shaft.

An intraluminal guide wire may include an elongated shaft extending between a distal and a proximal end. The guide wire may include a user actuation segment positioned proximal to the proximal end of the shaft and configured for movement relative to the shaft. The guide wire may include a core wire affixed to the user actuation segment and the distal end of the shaft. The guide wire may also include an inner member having a proximal end situated at least partially within and fixed relative to the user actuation segment and a distal end situated partially within the shaft, the core wire passing through the inner member. The guide wire may be configured with a distal segment of the inner member within the shaft exhibiting a friction-based restraint on movement within the shaft. The friction-based restraint on movement may be a frictional force between the inner member and the shaft.

Intravenous catheter system includes a housing and a guidewire completely disposed within the housing. The system can also include a guide wheel disposed in the housing and operable to rotate about a first axle. The guide wheel can include an inner surface configured to engage the guidewire and move the guidewire. Additionally, the system can include a support wheel operable to engage the guidewire opposite the guide wheel. The support wheel can rotate about a second axle.

Intravenous catheter system includes a housing and a guidewire completely disposed within the housing. The system can also include a guide wheel disposed in the housing and operable to rotate about a first axle. The guide wheel can include an inner surface configured to engage the guidewire and move the guidewire. Additionally, the system can include a support wheel operable to engage the guidewire opposite the guide wheel. The support wheel can rotate about a second axle.