A long-stroke pumping unit includes a tower; a counterweight assembly movable along the tower; a crown mounted atop the tower; a sprocket supported by the crown and rotatable relative thereto; and a belt. The unit further includes a motor having a stator mounted to the crown and a rotor torsionally connected to the sprocket; and a sensor for detecting position of the counterweight assembly. The pumping unit may include a dynamic control system for controlling a speed of a motor.

A technique facilitates filtration of solids from a well fluid to during a pumping operation. The system may comprise a downhole pump, e.g. a downhole rod lift pump, having a pump housing through which a well fluid is moved during pumping of the well fluid. The pump housing is configured to receive a filter assembly which filters solids from the well fluid during pumping. The filter assembly may comprise a strainer having a filter section and a strainer bushing affixed to the filter section. The filter section may have a plurality of filter holes sized to aid in the filtration of solids. The filter assembly also may comprise a mechanical hold down having an interior sized to receive the filter section. An external bushing is secured to the mechanical hold down in a manner which holds the filter section within the mechanical hold down.

A centrifugal separator includes an outer tube, an inner tube, an outlet pipe, and a control mechanism. The outer tube defines at least one outer tube inlet and at least one outer tube outlet. The inner tube is disposed within the outer tube. The inner tube is configured to separate the flow of a first fluid into the flow of a second fluid and a flow of a third fluid by rotation thereof. The outlet pipe is partially disposed within the inner tube and the outer tube. The outlet pipe includes a cross-sectional area. The outlet pipe is configured to channel the flow of the third fluid out of the inner tube and the outer tube. The control mechanism is coupled to the outlet pipe. The control mechanism is configured to regulate the flow of the third fluid by changing the cross-sectional area of the outlet pipe.

A downhole pump used for a reciprocating pump system includes a barrel coupling to a tubing string and having a standing valve and includes a plunger coupling to a rod string and having a traveling valve. One or both of the valves can include an assembly comprising a housing, an insert, a ball, and a seat. The insert allowing for flow therethrough defines a ball stop at one end has a ball passage at the other end. The insert positions in flow passage of the housing, and one of the ends engages a shoulder in the passage. The insert includes sidewalls and a conical body to reduce turbulence, flow velocity, gas breakout, ball chatter, and the like.

A separator for separating gas from a fluid mixture in a production stream of a well. The separator includes an outer tube and an inner tube positioned concentrically with the outer tube. The production stream is directed through the outer tube and into a space between a well casing of the well and the outer tube where gas in the production stream can separate from fluid in the production stream. The separated fluid is then directed through the inner tube to a pump.

The disclosed embodiments include pump systems and methods to improve pump load predictions of pumps. The method includes determining, in a neural network, a pump load of a wellbore pump based on a physics based model of the pump load of the wellbore pump. The method also includes obtaining a measured pump load of the wellbore pump. After initiation of a pump cycle of the wellbore pump, the method further includes predicting a pump load of the wellbore pump based on the physics based model, performing a Bayesian Optimization to reduce a difference between a predicted pump load and the measured pump load to less than a threshold value, and improving a prediction of the pump load based on the Bayesian Optimization.

A sucker rod pumping unit includes a surface beam pivotally coupled to a post assembly mountable on a multi-well pad; two horseheads, each of the two horseheads connected to a particular end of the surface beam, each of the two horseheads including a counterweight to the other of the two horseheads; two sucker rod assemblies, each of the two sucker rod assemblies attached to one of the two horseheads; and one rotary machine driveably coupled to the two sucker rod assemblies through the surface beam.

A gas mitigation system for use in connection with a subsurface pump includes a shroud hanger that has one or more orifices that permit the passage of fluids through the shroud hanger. A canister connected to the shroud hanger has an open upper end. An intake tube connected to the tubing string extends into the canister. The canister is sized and configured to cause fluids passing around the outside of the canister to accelerate, thereby encouraging the separation of gas and liquid components. The open shroud hanger and open upper end of the canister allow heavier liquid components to fall into the canister, where the liquid-enriched fluid can be drawn into the subsurface pump.

A device for heating oil and for reducing viscosity of the oil in an oil well is disclosed. The device comprises a pipe structure, a sucker rod, a three-way connector, a small pump cylinder, a small plunger, and a heating mechanism. The three-way connector is located below the pipe structure and has an upper end and two lower ends. The upper end of the three-way connector is connected to a bottom end of the pipe structure, and the two lower ends of the three-way connector comprises a first lower end which is coaxial with the oil pipe and a second lower end which is non-coaxial with the pipe structure. The first lower end of the three-way connector is connected to the small pump cylinder which is coaxial with the pipe structure. The second lower end of the three-way connector comprises a bypass port and a check valve. The sucker rod extends inside the pipe structure and extends through the upper end and the first lower end of the three-way connector and extends to a bottom end of the small pump cylinder. A bottom end of the sucker rod is provided with a small plunger, and the small plunger and the small pump cylinder constitute an axial sliding sealed fit. The heating mechanism extends along the sucker rod to the bottom end of the sucker rod to provide heating to crude oil in the oil well.

A method and system are disclosed for pumping a multi-phase fluid from an oil well. The method may comprise delivering a flow of a multi-phase fluid to a multi-phase fluid pumping system, wherein the multi-phase fluid has a gas/liquid ratio that varies during operation. The multi-phase fluid pumping system is operated to increase the pressure of the multi-phase fluid that is delivered thereto. Thereafter the flow of pressurized multi-phase fluid is delivered from the multi-phase fluid pumping system to one or more discharge conduits. The pump system may have a pump fluid chamber between opposed pairs of buffer chambers and driving fluid chambers. Seals may be provided to seal the respective chambers.