An axial piston machine may include a shaft and a housing surrounding at least a portion of the shaft. A cylinder arrangement may be disposed within the housing in a circular manner. The cylinder arrangement may include a plurality of cylinders and a plurality of pistons each extending within each of the plurality of cylinders and may be constructed and arranged to drive the shaft. The plurality of cylinders may each include an expansion volume with an inlet and at least one outlet opening for a working medium. A cylinder head may be provided on the housing and may be constructed and arranged to close the plurality of cylinders of the cylinder arrangement. A cavity may be defined around the shaft in a central region of the cylinder arrangement and may be in operative communication with a plurality of auxiliary outlet openings of the expansion volume of each of the plurality of cylinders via a temporary connection. A cylindrical roller slider may rotate within the cavity in the central region of the cylinder arrangement and may be constructed and arranged to drive the shaft. A temporary connection between the cavity and the expansion volume of each of the plurality of cylinders may be formed by at least one of a channel through the cylindrical roller slider and a recess on an outside surface of the cylindrical roller slider. The recess may extend laterally from a casing of the cylindrical roller slider at a height of the plurality of auxiliary outlet openings in each of the plurality of cylinders and at a distance to the cavity in the central region of the cylinder arrangement.

A cylinder block includes: a plurality of cylinder bores including respective openings formed on a piston insertion end surface of the cylinder block, pistons being inserted in the respective cylinder bores and being configured to reciprocate and slide in the respective cylinder bores when the cylinder block rotates; and a cooling portion, wherein the cooling portion includes a plurality of cooling holes each formed between the adjacent cylinder bores and extending from the piston insertion end surface in an axial direction of the cylinder block.

A valve for controlling the flow of hydraulic fluid to a hydraulic motor. The valve includes a sleeve and a spool. The sleeve includes a first fluid flow port for receiving hydraulic fluid from the supply line; a second fluid flow port for supplying hydraulic fluid to a second valve; a third fluid flow port for receiving hydraulic fluid from a first control line; a fourth fluid flow port for receiving hydraulic fluid from a second control line; and a fifth fluid flow port in fluid communication with the return line. The valve is arranged to be actuated to move the spool between a first position and a second position. When the spool is in the second position, the fifth fluid flow port is in fluid communication with the second, third and fourth fluid flow ports and the first fluid flow port is closed by the spool.

A system for pumping and/or compressing fluids is provided. The system comprises a base, a motor, a cam configured to be rotated about an axis of rotation by the motor, and one or more cylinder piston arrangements. Each cylinder piston arrangement comprises a first member and a second member. The first member has a longitudinal axis and two ends. The first member is fixedly attached to the base. The second member is configured to be operatively coupled to the cam and to be movable along the longitudinal axis with respect to the first member and through at least of the two ends. The axis of rotation of the cam is parallel to the longitudinal axis about which the second member moves relative to the first member.

A hydrostatic axial piston machine (1) utilizing a bent-axis construction has a driveshaft (4) with a drive flange (3) rotatable around an axis of rotation (R.sub.t) inside a housing (2). A cylinder barrel (7) has pistons (10) fastened in an articulated manner to the drive flange (3). The drive flange (3) is supported on a housing-side slide face (101) by an axial bearing (100) in the form of a hydrostatically relieved sliding bearing (102) having a plurality of slippers (105). Each of the slippers (105) is mounted in an articulated manner in the drive flange (3) so that when the drive flange (3) rotates, a compensating force (F.sub.FR) acts on the slipper (105) which is in the opposite direction to the centrifugal force (F.sub.F) acting on the slipper (105). The point of application (AP) of the compensating force (F.sub.FR) on the slipper (105) is selected so that there is no tipping moment on the slipper (105) or to compensate for some or all of any tipping moment that does occur.

An axial piston machine may include a a housing having vapor, cylinder chamber and wobble-plate chambers. The machine may have cylinders arranged annularly around a shaft in the cylinder chamber and having pistons arranged therein in a translationally movable manner, a valve disk connected to the shaft in a rotationally fixed manner and arranged in the vapor chamber, and a wobble plate connected to one of the pistons via a cup and ball bearing and to the shaft in a rotationally fixed manner, the wobble plate being arranged in the wobble-plate chamber. The housing may have steam-chamber, cylinder, and wobble-plate housing parts connected to one another. A cylinder sleeve having a radially protruding collar may be provided in at least one cylinder, wherein the cylinder sleeve may be retained via the collar in a cut-out in the cylinder housing part, which may adjoin a parting plane between the vapor-chamber and cylinder housing parts. The vapor chamber may be closed off by a first cover, which may be connected to the vapor-chamber housing part and which may be designed as a shaped sheet-metal part.

Aspects of the present invention relate to a carriage assembly (3-n) for a swash plate engine (1) having a swash plate (7). The carriage assembly (3-n) has a carriage body (19) for reciprocating along a longitudinal axis (X-n). The carriage body (19) is configured to be connected to at least one piston (5-n). At least one bearing assembly (20-n) is disposed on the carriage body (19). The or each bearing assembly (20-n) includes a rolling bearing (21-n) configured to engage a rolling face of the swashplate (7); and a yoke (23-n) for supporting the rolling bearing (21-n). The yoke (23-n) is movable relative to the carriage body along the longitudinal axis. Aspects of the present invention also relate to a swash plate drive assembly (15); and a swash plate engine (1).

An axial piston machine may include a shaft and a housing surrounding at least a portion of the shaft. A cylinder arrangement may be disposed within the housing in a circular manner. The cylinder arrangement may include a plurality of cylinders and a plurality of pistons each extending within each of the plurality of cylinders and may be constructed and arranged to drive the shaft. The plurality of cylinders may each include an expansion volume with an inlet and at least one outlet opening for a working medium. A cylinder head may be provided on the housing and may be constructed and arranged to close the plurality of cylinders of the cylinder arrangement. A cavity may be defined around the shaft in a central region of the cylinder arrangement and may be in operative communication with a plurality of auxiliary outlet openings of the expansion volume of each of the plurality of cylinders via a temporary connection. A cylindrical roller slider may rotate within the cavity in the central region of the cylinder arrangement and may be constructed and arranged to drive the shaft. A temporary connection between the cavity and the expansion volume of each of the plurality of cylinders may be formed by at least one of a channel through the cylindrical roller slider and a recess on an outside surface of the cylindrical roller slider. The recess may extend laterally from a casing of the cylindrical roller slider at a height of the plurality of auxiliary outlet openings in each of the plurality of cylinders and at a distance to the cavity in the central region of the cylinder arrangement.

An axial piston machine may include a rotor with a shaft. A plurality of cylinders may be arranged in an annular manner about the shaft. A plurality of pistons may each be positioned within each of the plurality of cylinders and may be constructed and arranged to move translationally within the plurality of cylinders. A cylinder head may include a plurality of inlet openings and may be in operative communication with the plurality of cylinders. A sealing washer having a plurality of passage openings may be disposed on the cylinder head so that the plurality of passage openings and the plurality of inlet openings may be flush with one another. A number of the plurality of inlet openings may correspond to a number of the plurality of passage openings. A valve plate may be connected to the shaft in a rotationally fixed manner and may be constructed and arranged to be brought into congruence with the plurality of passage openings of the sealing washer based on a rotary angle. The sealing washer may be disposed between the plurality of inlet openings and the valve plate and may be prestressed against the cylinder head and onto the inlet openings.

An axial piston machine may include a rotor having a shaft rotatably mounted in a housing. A plurality of cylinders may be arranged annularly around the rotor. A plurality of pistons may each be disposed within each of the plurality of cylinders and may be constructed and arranged to selectively translate within each of the plurality of cylinders. Each of the plurality of cylinders may be disposed within a cylinder head and may be in operative communication with an inlet opening defined in the cylinder head and at least one outlet opening defined in the housing. An auxiliary outlet rotary slide valve may be operatively connected to the shaft in a rotationally fixed manner. The auxiliary outlet rotary slide valve may comprises an auxiliary outlet rotary opening constructed and arranged to connect to a vent duct of one of the plurality of cylinders based on an angle of rotation, and may vent the one of the plurality of cylinders. At least a portion of the auxiliary outlet rotary slide valve may comprise a material constructed and arranged to reduce a sliding friction resistance, and wherein the material comprises one of a carbon containing material or a polymer containing material.