Patent classifications
F01K15/02
Rankine Power System For Use With Exhaust Gas Aftertreatment System
A power system for converting waste heat from exhaust gases of an internal combustion engine to electrical energy includes an aftertreatment assembly positioned within a first housing. The power system includes an evaporator assembly positioned within a second housing. The evaporator assembly is positioned directly adjacent the aftertreatment assembly. The evaporator assembly includes a first portion of a working fluid loop in thermal communication with a first length of an exhaust conduit that extends from the aftertreatment assembly into the second housing. The power system includes a power pack positioned longitudinally forward of the aftertreatment assembly. The power pack includes a tank, a condenser, a pump and an expander fluidly connected by a second portion of the working fluid loop. The second portion is fluidly connected to the first portion of the working fluid loop.
TWO STAGE COMPACT EVAPORATOR FOR VEHICLE WASTE HEAT RECOVERY SYSTEM
A compact two-stage evaporator waste heat recovery (WHR) device (7) is disclosed, and a system using the device. The device recovers energy from waste heat passing through the device and transfers that energy to a Rankine Cycle working fluid also passing through the device. The device includes a first and second evaporator (15); and, a state separator (17) connected between the outlet of the first evaporator and the inlet of the second evaporator. The state separator (17) separates the working fluid into liquid and vapor. The liquid is re-cycled to the inlet of the first evaporator (15); the vapor is sent to the inlet of the second evaporator (19) for superheating. An overall WHR system using the device further includes an expander (21), condenser (23), and pump (25). The system further includes control circuitry (26) for controlling operation of the waste heat recovery device (7) itself and the WHR system.
Functional synergies of thermodynamic cycles and heat sources
The system according to the invention comprises a heat source and a cooling device for discharging heat from the heat source, the cooling device comprising: a heat exchanger/radiator for transferring heat to a surrounding medium, in particular wherein the radiator is an air cooler and the surrounding medium is air; and a thermodynamic cycle device, in particular an ORC device, comprising a working medium, an evaporator for evaporating the working medium by transferring heat from the heat source to the working medium, an expansion device for generating mechanical energy, and a condenser for condensing the working medium expanded in the expansion device; wherein the cooling device further comprises a condenser coolant circuit for discharging heat out of the condenser of the thermodynamic cycle device via the heat exchanger/radiator. The method according to the invention is suitable for discharging heat from a heat source with a cooling device.
Functional synergies of thermodynamic cycles and heat sources
The system according to the invention comprises a heat source and a cooling device for discharging heat from the heat source, the cooling device comprising: a heat exchanger/radiator for transferring heat to a surrounding medium, in particular wherein the radiator is an air cooler and the surrounding medium is air; and a thermodynamic cycle device, in particular an ORC device, comprising a working medium, an evaporator for evaporating the working medium by transferring heat from the heat source to the working medium, an expansion device for generating mechanical energy, and a condenser for condensing the working medium expanded in the expansion device; wherein the cooling device further comprises a condenser coolant circuit for discharging heat out of the condenser of the thermodynamic cycle device via the heat exchanger/radiator. The method according to the invention is suitable for discharging heat from a heat source with a cooling device.
Rankine power system for use with exhaust gas aftertreatment system
A power system for converting waste heat from exhaust gases of an internal combustion engine to electrical energy includes an aftertreatment assembly positioned within a first housing. The power system also includes an evaporator assembly positioned within a second housing. The evaporator assembly is positioned directly adjacent the aftertreatment assembly. The evaporator assembly includes a first portion of a working fluid loop in thermal communication with a first length of an exhaust conduit that extends from the aftertreatment assembly into the second housing. The power system also includes a power pack positioned inside a third housing. The power pack is positioned directly adjacent the evaporator assembly opposite to the aftertreatment assembly. The power pack includes a tank, a condenser, a pump and an expander fluidly connected by a second portion of the working fluid loop. The second portion is fluidly connected to the first portion of the working fluid loop.
Waste heat recovery system
A waste heat recovery system includes an evaporator that evaporates a coolant in a liquid phase by using waste heat from an internal combustion engine, a turbine that rotates by receiving the coolant in a gas phase having passed through the evaporator, a condenser that condenses the coolant in the gas phase having passed through the turbine into the coolant in the liquid phase, and a pump that supplies the coolant in the liquid phase fed from the condenser to the evaporator. The waste heat recovery system further includes a coupling mechanism that constantly couples a rotating shaft of the turbine to a crankshaft of the internal combustion engine, and the crankshaft is directly coupled to a vehicle transmission.
Waste heat recovery system
A waste heat recovery system includes an evaporator that evaporates a coolant in a liquid phase by using waste heat from an internal combustion engine, a turbine that rotates by receiving the coolant in a gas phase having passed through the evaporator, a condenser that condenses the coolant in the gas phase having passed through the turbine into the coolant in the liquid phase, and a pump that supplies the coolant in the liquid phase fed from the condenser to the evaporator. The waste heat recovery system further includes a coupling mechanism that constantly couples a rotating shaft of the turbine to a crankshaft of the internal combustion engine, and the crankshaft is directly coupled to a vehicle transmission.
System and method for high-velocity ground transportation mobile wind power generation
Implementations of a system and method for high-velocity ground transportation mobile wind power generation are provided. In some implementations, the system comprises a pathway system, a large-scale high-velocity ground transporter, a plurality of on-board turbine-generators, and a plurality of off-board turbine-generators. In some implementations, the method comprises providing the system and generating electricity on-board and off-board the transporter with the system.
A METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR CONTROLLING THE ROTATIONAL SPEED OF AN EXPANDER IN A WASTE HEAT RECOVERY SYSTEM
The invention relates to a method, system, and computer program product for controlling a waste heat recovery system associated with a vehicle powertrain, the powertrain comprising a combustion engine and a gearbox connected to the combustion engine, the waste heat recovery system comprising a working fluid circuit; an evaporator; an expander; a condenser; a reservoir for a working fluid and a pump arranged to pump the working fluid through the circuit, wherein the evaporator is arranged for heat exchange between the working fluid and at least one heat source, wherein the waste heat recovery system further comprises a cooling circuit arranged in connection to the condenser, and wherein the expander is mechanically coupled to the powertrain. The method comprises the steps of determining the pressure and temperature of the working fluid upstream of the expander; and controlling the rotational speed of the expander based on the determined pressure and temperature.
Combined steam electrical automobile drive system
An automobile drive system that basically uses an electrical motor to power the vehicle includes a steam generator that drives a steam turbine that turns a generator to provide electricity to continually charge the battery that provides energy to the electrical drive motor. With this system the battery is continually being charged and does not have to periodically be plugged into a power source to charge the battery. Also, an additional generator/alternator can be driven by the electrical drive motor or steam turbine to provide additional electrical power as needed.